IT句型及翻译练习课堂

1、1,IT,句型,Guagnxi Normal University for Nationalities,YQP,2,内容,I,It,作形式主语的句型,II,It,作形式宾语的句型,III. It,引导的时间句型,IV,It,引导的强调句,V,It,其他常见用法,3,I,It,作形式主语的句型,It + be + adj (kind , wise , careless, clever ) + of sb to do,sth,It + be + adj(easy , safe , common , normal ) + for sb to do,sth,It + be +V,ed( reporte

2、d, believed, said, suggested) + that 从句,It + be + n (a pity, a shame, a fact , good news) + that 从句,It is useless/no use/no good + doing sth,It takes sb. . to do sth,4,It is wise of him to make such a decision,It,s very dangerous for children to play with fire,It is important for us to learn English

3、 well,It is important that we (should) learn English well.,It is suggested that the book (should) be revised,It,s said that Tom has been back from abroad,Tom is said to have been back from abroad.,It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class,5,II,It,作形式宾语的句型,sb find/ believe/ think

4、/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n/adj +to do,或从,句,主语,hate / dislike / love / like,it,when,从句,主语,appreciate,it,if,从句,sb. depend on/count on/rely on/ see to,负责，确保,/ answer for it,that,sb. take it for granted that 认为是理所当然的,6,We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day,He felt it important learni

5、ng English well,They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two,days,I hate it when people speak with their mouths full,I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math,You may rely on it that he won,t be late,You must see to it that the doors are locked before you leave the

6、,lab,7,III. It,引导的时间句型,It + is,时间段,since,引导的时间状语从句,从句一般用过去时态，句意为“自从,以来已多久了,It + be,时间段,before,引导的时间状语从句,be,若为肯定式，意为“过多久才,；否定式，意为“没过多久就,It + be,时间点,when,引导的时间状语从句,It + is (about/high) time,that) sb did/should do sth,It / This / That +is+ the first(second ) time + that sb has done sth,主句是,is,时,从句要用现在完

7、成时；如果主句用,was,则从句须用过去完成时,8,It is 5 minutes since the bus left,It will be 3 hours before he comes back,It will be Monday when he comes back,It was Monday when he came back,It,s (high/about) time (that) we handed in/should hand in our,homework,It is the third time that I have seen the film,That was the

8、 second time that I have been there,9,IV,It,引导的强调句,强调句形式,It + is/was,被强调的部分,that/who,从句,强调句型中的主谓一致,插入从句的强调句型,强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式,一般疑问句,Is / Was it,被强调部分,that,句子其余部分,特殊疑问句：疑问词,be + it + that,句子其余部分,强调句型用于名词性从句,尤其注意要使用陈述语序,not until,用于强调句型,It is / was not until,被强调部分,that,其他部分,10,It was last week that

9、I met an old friend in the street,It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school yesterday,It is you,rather than he,that are to blame for the accident,It was in the restaurant where we had dinner last Sunday that you,left your wallet,Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out,I don,t

10、 know when it was that he changed his mind to take part in,the When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the,activity,activity,It was not until midnight that she went back home,11,IV,It,引导的强调句,V,It,其他常见用法,It looks / appears as if,看起来好像,It seems that,似乎 It turns out that. 原来是,It occurs to/

11、strikes sb that 突然想到,It happened that,碰巧,It is no wonder that,难怪,It doesn,t matter whether/if无论是没关系,It all depends/that all depends,那得看情况,Its up to sb,由决定，由负责，取决于,as it is (1,事实上，实际情况是; (2)照原样,make it,成功、做到、说定,Believe it or not,信不信由你,How did it come about that “怎么发生的,12,Ex. Please translate the foll

12、owing,sentences into English,1,他是否能按时完成这份工作对我来说很总要,2,我发现算出这个问题是如此的难以至于我决定向老师求助,3,碰巧的是我们进入了同一所大学,4,我突然想起他发对这个建议,5,正是你的努力而不是智慧决定了你的成功,6,这是我第一次参观如此美丽的地方,7,令人吃惊的是他大体上同意我的观点,8,据报道,J.K.Rowling,出版了一本新书,9,我认为他会信任我们是理所当然的,10,自从我参军已经四年了,13,Ex. Please translate the following,sentences into English,1,他是否能按时完成这份

13、工作对我来说很总要,It matters much to me whether he can finish the job on time,2,我发现算出这个问题是如此的难以至于我决定向老师求助,I found it so hard to work out the problem that I decided to turn to my teacher for help,3,碰巧的是我们进入了同一所大学,It happens that we get into the same university,4,我突然想起他发对这个建议,It occurs to me that he is oppose

14、d to this suggestion,5,正是你的努力而不是智慧决定了你的成功,It is your efforts not your intelligence that determine your success,14,Ex. Please translate the following,sentences into English,6,这是我第一次参观如此美丽的地方,It is the first time that I have visited such a beautiful palce,7,令人吃惊的是他大体上同意我的观点,It is amazing that he subscribes to my view on the whole