同步书 Starter Units 1-3

1、Starter Units 1-3重点知识讲解Good morning, Helen!早上好，海伦！Good morning是正式问候语，非正式场合能够省略good,只用morning. 一天中的问候语：Good morning!(凌晨至中午12：00)早上好！Good afternoon！（中午12：00至黄昏）下午好！Good evening!（黄昏到睡觉前）晚上好！Good night！（晚间入睡前告别）晚安！Im fine, thanks.Im 是I am 的缩写形式，即：Im=I amHes=He isShes=She isIts=It isWere=We areYoure=You

2、areTheyre=They aream, is, are是动词be的现在式fine adj. 指身体状况好、天气状况好,例如：她很好She is fine.good adj. 指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，例如：Tom is a good boy.汤姆是个好男孩。This is a good book.这是一本好书。 诵读识记篇目标词汇good adj.好的 morning n.早晨；上午 hi interj. （用于打招呼）嗨；喂 hello interj 你好；喂 afternoon n.下午 evening n.晚上；傍晚 how adv.怎样；如何 are v. 是 you pron

3、.你；你们 I pron.我 am v. 是 fine adj.健康的；美好的 thanks. interj& adv.感谢；谢谢 OK interj.& adv. 好；能够what pron. & adj.什么 is v.是 this pron.这；这个 in prep.（表示使用语言、材料等）用；以 English n.英语 adj.英语的；英格兰的 map n.地图 cup n.杯子 ruler n.尺；直尺pen n. 笔；钢笔 orange n.橙子 jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣 key n.钥匙 it pron.它 that pron.那；那个a/ an art.（用于单数可数

4、名词前，表示未曾提到的）一（人、事、物）spell v.用字母拼；拼写 please interj.（用于客气地请求或吩咐）请color n.颜色 red adj. & n. 红色(的) yellow adj. & n.黄色（的） green adj. & n.绿色（的） blue adj. & n.蓝色（的） black adj. &n.黑色（的） white adj. & n.白色（的） purple adj.& n.紫色（的） brown adj. & n.棕色（的）；褐色（的） the art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物 now adv.现在;当前 see v.理解；明白 can

5、modal v. 能；会 say v.说；讲 my pron.我的目标短语in English a jacketan apple/ egg关键句子Good morning/ afternoon/evening, Alice!Hello/Hi, Bob!How are you? Im fine, thanks.Whats this/that in English? Its an orange.Spell it, please.O-R-A-N-G-E.Whats this/ that? Its V.What color is it? Its red.经典必背短文Hello, Frank! Im f

6、ine. How are you? Whats this in English? Its a jacket. What color is it? It is blue and white. Whats color is that pen? Its black.大写字母的用法：1. 句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写：How are you?2. 字母I作人称代词我，在句子中任何位置都要大写。3. 人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母大写：Lucy(人名) China中国 Beijing（地名） Chinese中国人 Japanese日语4. 表示月份、星期、重要节日的

7、名词第一个字母都必须大写： April四月 Monday 星期一 New Years Day元旦5. 电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词（名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词）的第一个字母一般大写：English Weekly英语周报Titanic泰坦尼克号6.某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写：RMB 人民币WTO世贸组织MTV音乐电视7. 表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常大写：Uncle Sam山姆大叔Doctor Lee李博士课时作业(Starter Unit 1)请用正确的书写格式认真的书写英语字母Aa到Hh_词语替换: 从A、B、C中选出能替换句中划线部分含意的选

8、项( B )1. Hello, Dale!A. Good morning B. Hi C. How are you( C ) 2. How are you, Eric? Im fine, thanks.A. good B. five C. OK( A ) 3. How are you, Helen? Im well, thanks. How are you?A. And you B. Are you C. Do you( B ) 4. Good morning, Bob!A. Good B. Morning C. morning(B ) 5. - How are you, Frank? Im

9、fine, thanks.A. thank B. thank you C. thinks单项选择( A ) 1. _ is girls name.A. Grace B. Erick C. Dale( C ) 2.HB的中文意思是_. A. 光盘 B. 英国广播公司 C.（铅笔芯）硬黑( B ) 3. BBC的中文意思是_.A. 光盘 B. 英国广播公司 C.（铅笔芯）硬黑(C ) 4. 下面含有相同音素的选项是_A. E和F B. G和A C. A和 H ( B ) 5. Good afternoon, Cindy! _, Alice!A. Good morning B. Good after

10、noon C. Good evening根据首字母提示及句子意思完成句子1. How are you, Bob? I am fine, thank you.2. Good evening, Mum! Good evening, Grace!3 Hello/Hi, Tom! Hello, Peter!4. Good morning, Miss Wang!5. Im OK, thanks. How are you?Whats this?Its an orange.1.回答Whats this? 或Whats that?用Its(它是)来回答。2. a 和an 是不定冠词1）只用在单数可数名词前面，

11、表示“一”；2）a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；如： a book3）an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前如： an orange注意：是元音音素不是元音字母！不定冠词a 和an 的用法1. 表示数量“一”的概念：a ruler 一把尺子2. 泛指某人或某物，但不是具体说明特指的某人或某物：This is a pen.这是一支笔。3. 泛指某一类人或物：A dog is a lovely animal.狗是可爱的动物4. 表示第一次提到的人或事物（常用于介绍用语中）；5. 表示某一人或事物中的任何一个：There is an elephant in the zoo.动物园里有一头大象。

12、6. 用于抽象名词前，使抽象名词具体化，表示“一次、一种、一场”等：Its a pleasure to talk with you. 和你谈话很愉快。7. 用于某些固定搭配： have a look 看一看take a walk 散步课时作业(Starter Unit 2)请用正确的书写格式认真的书写英语字母Ii到Rr_从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语,将序号填在括号内A B( D ) How are you ? A. How are you?( E ) Good afternoon, Mr. Green. B. Thank you.(F ) Whats this in English? C.

13、My name is Eric.( B ) Sit down, please. D. Fine, thanks, and you?(C ) Whats your name? E. Good afternoon! F. Its a jacket. 用不定冠词a或 an填空1. Is this an English book? No, its a Chinese book.2. This is an orange. That is a pear.（梨）3. Whats this? Its a key.Whats that?Its a map.4. Whats this in English? It

14、s a ruler. 5. Is this an apple? No, its an egg.根据首字母提示和句子意思完成句子1. What is that in English_? 2. It is a cup. 3. This is a ruler. 4. Please spell it. 5. How are you, Dale? I am fine.请将下列句子组成一段对话，写在相应的横线上1. Whats that in English? 2. Good morning, Miss Green.3. Morning, Bob! How are you? 4. Its an orang

15、e. 5. Im OK, thank you. 6. Spell it, please. 7. O-R-A-N-G-E.Bob: Good morning, Miss Green.Miss Green: Morning, Bob! How are you?Bob: Im OK, thank you.Miss Green: Whats that in English?Bob: Its an orange.Miss Green: Spell it, please.Bob: O-R-A-N-G-E.字母常识：英语一共有26个字母，其中5个元音字母：A E I O U，其余的是辅音字母，而字母Y又叫半

16、元音字母。字母读音归类：首先将字母划分为七个家族，再对号入座，最终编成一首音素家族chant 帮助学生记忆：A、H、J、K 是A 家族，A，A是族长。E的家族有八位，BCDE，GPTV，E，E是族长。/e/ 的家族没有族长，它的成员有七位，FLMN，SX 和Z。U 的家族有三位，UQW，U，U是族长。I 的家族有两位，IY，I，I是族长。R 和O单独住，它们自己是族长。英语字母的小趣闻1)含有五个元音字母的最短的英语单词是dialogue(会话)。2)不含任何元音字母的英语单词是rhythm(节奏)。3)根据统计，单词中使用最多的字母是e，平均每八个中有一个。4)用英语从一数到一百，你会发现有

17、一个元音字母从不出现，这个字母就是a.5)有些单词与字母的发音完全相同，如pea(豌豆)= P；oh(奥)= O；why(为什么)= Y； bee(蜜蜂)= B；you(你；你们)= U；are(是)= R；sea(大海)/ see(看见)= C；eye(眼睛)= I; tea(茶)= T；queue(长队)= Q等。课时作业(Starter Unit 3)请用正确的书写格式认真的书写英语字母Ss到Zz_选出与所给字母含有相同音素的字母选项( C )1. Mm A. Aa B.Dd C. Ll( A ) 2. Vv A. Cc B. Kk C. Ss( B ) 3. Pp A. Qq B. B

18、b C. Uu( A ) 4. Ee A. Gg B. Xx C. Ww(A ) 5. Aa A. Jj B. Oo C. Yy( C ) 6.Yy A. Ff B. Hh C. Ii( B ) 7. Qq A. Rr B. Uu C. Zz单项选择( C )1.下列选项都是元音字母的是_ A. A; E; C B. E; F ;O C. U; A; O ( C) 4.“不明飞行物”的英文缩写是_A. HB B. BBC C. UFO( B )5. “美国篮球协会”的英文缩写是_ A. USA B. NBA C. FBI( A ) 6. What color is it? _ orange.

19、A. Its B It C. That( C )7. Whats that?_. A. This is a ruler. B. Its yellow. C. Its “ R”. ( B )8. _ is the quilt? Its red. A. How B. What color C. What用am is are填空1. What color is the cup?2. How are you?3. How is your mother?4. The keys are yellow.5. The ruler is white.6. What is this in English?Unit

20、 9 My favorite subject is science.Section A讲解science 名词当“科学”讲时是不可数名词；当它用来指理科的一门学科（如生物、化学、物理）时，是可数名词。scientist 名词 科学家subject 可数名词，意为“学科，科目”。除开本单元所学，常用有关科目的名词：physics 物理chemistry 化学politics 政治biology 生物art 美术Because its fun. 因为它很有趣。1）because 是连词，陈述原因和理由，回答“why”的提出的问句。注意：在英语的同一个句子中，because和so不能同时使用，比如，

21、因为这本书有趣，所以我们都很喜欢这个句子只能翻译成：We all like the book because its very interesting. 或者：The book is very interesting, so we all like it.2)fun 在句子中做形容词，意为“有趣的”，fun也可以做名词，表示“玩乐，有趣的事”。如：They have fun at the party. 他们在聚会上玩得很开心。诵读识记篇目标词汇favorite adj. &n. 特别喜爱的（人和物） subject n. 学科；科目science n. 科学 P.E. n. 体育 music

22、n.音乐；乐曲math n.数学 Chinese n.语文；汉语 adj.汉语的；中国的 geography n.地理（学） history n. 历史 why adv. 为什么because conj. 因为 Monday n. 星期一 Friday n. 星期五Saturday n.星期六目标短语for sure 无疑；肯定 my favorite subject我最喜欢的科目on Monday 在星期一 a relaxing class 一节轻松的课the next day 第二天关键句子Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？My favorit

23、e subject is Chinese. 我最喜欢的科目是语文。Why does Bob like history? 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？Because its interesting. 因为历史有趣。Whos your music teacher? 你的音乐老师是谁？My music teacher is Ms. Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。When is your geography class? 你们什么时候上地理课？Its on Monday and Friday . 星期一和星期五。经典必背短文My favorite subject is science. Why do I l

24、ike science? Because I think its very interesting. Mr. Hu is my science teacher. He is really fun. He always plays games with us after class. I have science on Monday and Friday. So I like Monday and Friday.Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？favorite美式英语拼法favourite英式英语拼法favorite在这里是形容词，意为“最喜欢的，

25、最喜爱的”，相当于like best, 因此这个句子也可以这么说：What subject do you like best?Bobs favorite sport is running. 鲍勃最喜爱的运动是跑步。课时作业1.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. P.E. is my favorite subject.2. His geography teacher is Miss Wang.3. She wants a new coat because her coat is short for her.4. I like Friday because the next day is Satur

26、day.5. Her Chinese class is on Monday. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. _Her_ (she) favorite color is blue.2. History is _Toms (Tom) favorite subject.3. We have nine subjects (subject) at school.4. Mr. Zhang always plays (play) games with us after school.5. Why does your cousin like (like) math?. 下列每个句子A，B，C中均有一处错误，请将

27、错误选项写出并改正1. I favorite teacher is Mr. Green. A B C ( A ) My2. Music is Linda favorite subject. A B C ( B ) Lindas3. I have a English class at 9 this morning. A B C (A ) an4. Mr. Zhang is my China teacher. A B C ( C )Chinese5. He like geography very much. A B C ( A )likes6. I like play games with my

28、classmates. A B C ( B ) playing/to play. 单项选择( A ) 1. -_ is your day? - Its OK.A. How B. What C. When( C ) 2. Why dont you like English? -Because its _A. interesting B. fun C. difficult( C ) 3. What subject do you like best? I like _.A. blues B. hamburgers C. English and math( A ) 4. We have four cl

29、asses _ the morning.A. in B. on C. at( B ) 5. He says English is difficult _ interesting.A. and B. but C. or( C ) 6. _ is your favorite subject?A. When B. Who C. What( B ) 7. Ken and Lindas favorite subject _ English A. are B. is C. am( B)8.We have math _ Monday. A. in B. on C. at( B ) 9. Whats _ fa

30、vorite subject? A. shes B. his C. hers( C ) 10. She is _ P.E. teacher.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucys and Lilys C. Lucy and Lilys课时作业2从B栏中选出A栏各句的相应答语，将序号填入括号内( H )1.Whats this in English? A. Shes my sister.( E ) 2. How old is she? B. Youre welcome.( D ) 3. Whats your favorite subject? C. Its green.( G ) 4

31、. Why do you like English? D. English.( A ) 5. Whos that girl? E. Thirteen.( F ) 6. Where is Sandy? F. Its over there.( C ) 7 What color is your skirt? G. Because its interesting.(B ) 8. Thank you. H. Its an orange.用所给词的正确形式填空1. My ( I ) English teacher is Miss Green.2. Her (she) favorite color is b

32、lue.3. His (he) father is an art teacher.4. Their favorite subjects are ( be) P.E and science. 用what, who, why填空1. Why does she like art? Because she thinks its interesting.2. Who likes science? Frank does.3. Who is your history teacher? My science teacher is Mr. Zhang.4. Why do you like art? Becaus

33、e its fun.5. What is your favorite subject? My favorite subject is P. E. 单项选择( C ) 1. _ does he like red? Because the color makes him happy.A. What B. When C. Why( A )2. Steves favorite _is Monday because he has P.E. on Monday.A. day B. time C. year( B )3. Why _ your mother like July?A. do B. does C

34、. is( B )4. _ Green teaches us English. We all like him.A. Miss B. Mr. C. Mrs. ( C ) 5. Why do you like history? _ its interesting.A. So B. And C. Because( C ) 6. What is your _ favorite subject?A. brother B. Jeffs C. sisters( A )7. Are those _ books on the teachers desk?A. math B. Englishs C. stori

35、es( B ) 8. Our English teacher is Mrs. _A. Gina B. Smith C. Kate Green( A ) 9. How is your weekend?It is _.A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax ( C ) 10. Whats _ favorite subject? _ favorite subject is science.A. Lilys; His B. Toms; Her C. Bobs; His. 翻译句子1.他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 His favorite color is blue .2.汤姆的音乐老

36、师是谁？ Who is Toms music teacher?3.你什么时候有地理课？ When is your geography class? 4.你为什么喜欢科学课？ Why do you like science? 5.星期三我们有两节语文课。We have two Chinese lessons on Wednesday .Section BSunday n.星期日一周的第一天是Sunday, 最后一天是Saturday.表示星期的单词首字母都要大写。free 形容词be free= have time你今天有空吗？Are you free today? Do you have ti

37、me today?fromto从到既指时间，又指空间from Monday to Friday从周一到周五from Beijing to Tianjin从北京到天津目标词汇free adj. 空闲的 cool adj. 妙极的；酷的 Tuesday n.星期二 Wednesday n. 星期三 Thursday n.星期四 Sunday n.星期日useful adj. 有用的；有益的 from prep.（表示开始的时间）从开始 Mrs. （用于女子的姓氏后姓名前太太；夫人 finish v. 完成；做好 lesson n.课；一节课 hour n. 小时目标短语be free 有空，空闲from to 从到on Monday 在星期一 on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午at 2: