2018中考形容词与副词ppt课件

1、2018中考 形容词与副词,take place发生 volunteer志愿者 bell n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟；door Africa非洲,Unit 1 Topic 1 SA,单词,take place volunteer bell Africa,disabled adj.残疾的，残废的 shut v.关上，封闭；合拢 ever从来,曾经 rope n.绳子，绳索,Unit 1 Topic 1 SB,单词,disabled shut ever rope,narrow adj.狭 窄的 communication n.交流；交往；通讯 various 各种各样的 report 报告,汇报 ke

2、ep in touch with 跟保持联系 relative n. 亲属，亲戚 telegram n. 电报；电文,Unit 1 Topic 1 SC,单词,narrow communication various report keep in touch with relative telegram,rapidly adv. 迅速地 since 自从以来 reform改革; 改良 reform and opening-up 改革开放 satisfy使满意 medical医学的 cellphone手机 fax n.传真；传真机 machine机器 rapid迅速的,Unit 1 Topic

3、1 SC,单词,rapidly since reform reform and opening up satisfy medical cellphone fax machine rapid,progress n. 进步；进展； make progress 取得进展；取得进步 already adv.已经 succeed in doing v. 成功地做了某事 pleased 高兴的,Unit 1 Topic 1 SC,单词,progress make progress already succeed in doing pleased,leisure闲暇,空闲 hide躲藏,隐瞒 hide-an

4、d-seek捉迷藏游戏 chess国际象棋 radio收音机； spare空闲的,空余的 recent近来 的 abroad adv.在国外; 到国外,Unit 1. Topic 1 SD,单词,leisure hide hide-and-seek chess radio spare recent abroad,去过某地 _ 去某地了_ 向某人学习_ 顺便说一下_ 在国外_. 发生_,have / has been to,have / has gone to,learn (sth.) from sb,By the way,at home and abroad,take place,亲眼所见 _

5、 与.保持联系_ 不但./.而且_ 取得进步，取得进展_ 某事发生在身上_,see sth. oneself,Get /keep in touch with,not only but also,make progress,Sth happen to sb,1. 没有时间做_ 2. 遥远的 _ from_ 3. 在二十世纪六十年代 _ 4. 与交朋友_ 5. 发生，举行 _ 6. 受到良好的教育_,have no time to do sth,far away,in the 1960s,Make friends with sb,Take place,get /have/receive a goo

6、d education,多于 超过 与失去联系 3. 来自国内外 4. 有机会做某事 5. 向某人隐瞒 6. 而且，更为重要的是 7. 取得很大进步 8. 在做某事方面获得成功,more than lose touch with from home and abroad have a chance to do sth hide sth from sb whats more /bisides make great progress succeed in doing sth be successful in doing sth,1.受欢迎 .2. 比起(做) 更喜欢（做） 3.在户外 4.在.的帮

7、助下 5. 上演 6.残疾儿童 7.残疾人,be popular with /among sb prefer A(doing) to B(doing) prefer to do rather than do in the open air with the help of put on Disabled children the disabled,在过去 _ 在现在 _ 积极参加_ 为了_ 参加_ 起重要的作用_ 一群 _ 旅行 _ 梦想. _,in the past At present take an active part in in order to take part in play

8、 an important part in a group of make a tour dream about/of,）1.John, is Henry your twin brother? Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes_ than me. （2008广东） A.heavier B.elder C.taller D.older （ ）2.It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. Its_ by train of the three. （2008广东） A.faster B.the fastest C.

9、fast D.much fast,B,B,中考链接,）3.The Yangtze River is the_ river in China. （2009广东） A.long B.longest C.short D.shortest （ ）4.How are you feeling today? Much _ .I can go to school next week. （2010广东） A.good B.better C.best D.well,B,B,）5.Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes _ th

10、an us. So he cant get good grades in writing.（2011 A.most carefully B.more carefully C.less carefully D.least carefully （ ）6.Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? Yes, but I think its_ .I fell asleep when I saw it. （2011广东） A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited,C,B,）7.Did you go to t

11、he cinema to see 3-D Titanic last night? No, I_ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.（2012 广东） A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.only （ ）8.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its_ one that I have ever heard of. （2012 广东） A.a very serious B.a more serious C.the most

12、serious D.the least serious,A,C,）9.What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei ?(2013） Wonderful. I think its_ than the other films about youth in recent years. A.the best B.the worst C.much better D.much worse （ ）10.Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of_ ocean park

13、s in Asia. （2014广东） A.very large B.the larger C.much larger D.the largest,C,D,）11.Take care when you are driving in a summer storm like this. （2014广东） A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recently,B,）12.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with_money _andpeople

14、. （2015广东） A.less;less B.fewer;more C.more;fewer D.less;fewer （ ）13.The final exam is very important. We must treat it_ . （2015广东） A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly,D,B,）14.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _ . （2016广东） A.deep B.deeper C.deepestD.th

15、e deepest （ ）15.According to a recent survey,_ three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child. （2016广东） A.mostly B.especially C.partly D.nearly,C,D,) 16.Its believed that playing computer games too much does _ harm than good. (2017广东) A.many B.much C.more D.most ( )17.We c

16、an collect rainwater when it rains _, and use it to water plants. (2017广东) A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly,C,B,1、形容词，副词比较等级的用法,1） 规则变化,2）不规则变化 口诀助记:两多,两好,两坏病,一老,一少,远距离。具体变化见下表,使用形容词比较级时,1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot来修饰，表示程度,2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 He is t

17、aller than any other student in the school,注意,）4.Henry is taller than_ boy in his class. A.any B.other C.any other D.the other （ ）5.New York is larger than _city in China. A.any B.any other C.the other D.other,C,A,3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two来表达两者之间的比较。 如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的,4)可用“比较级形式+

18、and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get， Become , 如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer,5) 可用“the +比较级形式， the +比较级形式来表达越就越的意思。 如the more, the better,）1.Li Lei is_of the two boys. A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest （ ）2.Of the two girls, Sally is_ . A.Lazy B.lazier C.the la

19、ziest D.the lazier （ ）3.Lucy is cleverer than _ girls in her group. A.any B.other C.any other D.the other,C,D,D,5. 使用形容词最高级时,1)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最 之一者。 如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一,2)用the +形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用the +形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。 如who is the tallest i

20、n the class? Who is the tallest of the students,注意,1、The bread is _ than these cakes A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They

21、talked and laughed _ A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4.which is _ season in Beijing ? A.Good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,）1.Math is one of the_ subjects in middle schools. A.important B.most important C.more important D.much important （ ）12.Jim is much _ today, but Lucy is even _

22、 . A.well;ill B.well;worse C.better;ill D.better;worse,B,D,1. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 2. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 3. When the famous sin

23、ger started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ Loudly B. loud C.heavily D. high,A,A,A,系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly, 副词一般是有ly, 特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为:6官（look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel）;5变（turn变色，get变温，be/become变成,go变质 ）;4句型（make,find,think,keep/stay）。具体举例如下： The mountain looks so beautiful

24、.这山看起来真漂亮。 He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 他看起来有活力。实际上他累了,考点2专练,1.Rainy days make me . （sad） 2.His face turned （pale） when he saw the report. 3.Listen to me （careful）. Then you will find it （easy）to do by yourself,sad,carefully,easy,pale,4.The fish smells （bad） . You should throw it to the

25、dustbin as （quick） as possible. 5.The cloth looks （beautiful） and feels （smooth） . 6.We should keep our hands （open） and eyes （close） . 7.The mooncake tastes （sweet）. But the price sounds too （high） . 8.Its getting （dark） . You cant walk home （slow）,bad,beautiful,smooth,open,closed,sweet,quickly,hig

26、h,dark,slowy,1）already 与yet 两者均表示“已经”，用于现在完成时，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句的句末。 I have come, but she hasnt come . Have you had your lunch ,already,yet,yet,2) also,too,either,as well 四者都表示“也”。also 用于句中;too用于肯定句句末,前有逗号;either用于否定句句末,前有逗号；as well用于句末,前面没有逗号。 They went to see the movie. We went to see the m

27、ovie. He likes apples，I like apples， . If you dont go to the park, I wont, . He is a scientist.I am a scientist,too,also,either,as well,3）hard和hardly hard作形容词表示“硬的”，作副词表示“努力，猛烈地”;hardly是一个否定词表示“几乎不”。 To get good grades, he works very . The floor is so that I feel uncomfortable. Its raining hard.I ca

28、n see the things in front of me,hard,hard,hardly,4）sometimes,some times,sometime,some time sometimes表示“有时”,用于一般时;some times表示 “几次，几倍”，多数用于现在完成时；sometime表示“某时”用于过去或将来时;some time表示“一段时间”,用于将来时和现在完成时。 he goes to school on foot. I have been to Guilin so far. Will you come to see me next week? I will sta

29、y in Guangzhou for,Sometimes,some times,sometime,some time,5）alone和lonely alone:adj.单独的,独自的;adv.独立地（常用词组:do sth.alone 单独做某事） lonely:adj.（ 精神上的）孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的,偏僻的 She can finish her work . He is new here.He has few friends,so he always feel . Toms grandpa lives in a house, but he never feels,alone,lonel

30、y,alone,lonely,lonely,6）So （Neither） do I 和So I do So（Neither）+助动词+主语句型表示“某人（物）也一 样”，So 用于肯定，Neither 用于否定。如： Tom has finished his homework. .（露 丝也一样） She doesnt learn swimming. .（我也 没学） 而So+主语+助动词句型表示“某人（物）确实如此”。 如： He is an honest boy. 他是一个老实的男孩。 So he is. 是的，他真的是,So has Lucy,Neither do I,注意:两种句型的判断主要是两个短句中主语是否指同一个人（物）,指同一个人（物）时用的是So I do 句型，指不同人（物）时用So do I 句型。