Differences-between-London-and-Beijing伦敦与北京的异同ppt课件

1、Differences between London and Beijing,高一（14）班 刘美玲 38号,Directory,Introduction Geographical position Famous attractions Prestigious schools History Food Culture,London is the capital of England, Europes first great city and the first port, it is also one of Europes largest metro -politan area and one

2、 of the four largest world-class city,and the United States tied for New York, Paris and Tokyo than France coordination. From 1801, because of its London in political, economic, cultural, entertainment, science and tec- hnology, etc on the outstanding achievments, and become the worlds largest city.

3、 London is not only the political cente -r of Britain, also is the headquarters of the international org -anizations. London is a diversified metropolis, people from all over the world, and diversified race, religion and culture, the language used in the city more than 300 kinds. London is the wrld

4、famous tourist resort, with numerous attractions and museum, etc.London and New York and for the worlds largest financial center, the worlds most important economi -c center,London,Beijing, the capital of the Peoples Republic of China, the central municipality, the China National Center City , Chine

5、se politics, culture, education and international exchange cente- r.At the same time, Chinas economic and financial decision-making center and management center. Beijing is located at the northern end of the North China Plain, south-east , and Tianjin is connected to the rest surrounded by Hebei Pro

6、vince. Beijing has 3000 years of city history and the history of 850 years of capital, is one of the four ancient capitals, with a cert -ain degree of international influence. Its name was first seen in the literature for thistle. A blend of Chinese culture since from the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasti

7、es in Beijing, with many historical sites and cultural landscape, is the worldwide most world cultural heritage city. Beijing is also one of the most rai -nfall in North China region. A long history of the International Institute for Higher University, Peking University, Tsinghua University, located

8、 in Beijing,Beijing,Directory,Introduction Geographical position Famous attractions Prestigious schools History Food Culture,London is in southeast England, cross the river Thames on both sides of the downstream, from the 88 kilometers, the sea vessel can reach. By the city of London and 32 of the a

9、utonomous city greater London, the area of 1605 square kilometers. In the city of London of around 12 cities, equivalent to the city, says inside London, the area of 303 square kilometers. Climate warm in winter and cool in summer, occasionally rain, andt last long. Generally speaking, the climate i

10、s getting better in June, the sky was clear and moderate sunlight; July and August into real summer, the sun is shining, but temperature is in 20 degrees or so, especially long day. October 9, autumn, winter slowly entered late November, December coming years of 2, 3 months in 10 degrees temperature

11、 below, but the chance is not a lot of snow. 4, 5 months picking up, but still keep in 15 of the following low temperature taken degree. London annual precipitation is 1100 mm. Or so,London,Beijing center is located in 39 degrees north latitude 54 points, longitude 116 degrees 23 points. The northwe

12、st edge located in north China plain. Beijing and tianjin adjacent, and together with tianjin by hebei around. Beijings relief is northwest high, southeast low. Taihang mountains tumo western is the west mountain, north is yanshan mountain (the, the two mountains in nankou shut ditch intersection, f

13、orm a to the southeast of semicircle dashan bent on, people called it Beijing turn, it is the small plain around Beijing small plain. Beijing the land area of 16411 square kilometers. Including plain area of 6339 square kilometers, accounting for 38.6%. Mountainous area of 10072 square kilometers, a

14、ccounting for 61.4%. Urban area of 87.1 square kilometers. The climate is typical of the warm temperate zone semi-humid continental monsoon climate, hot summer and more rain, cold dry winter, spring and autumn short. Average temperature, 10 to 12 degrees Celsius,Beijing,Directory,Introduction Geogra

15、phical position Famous attractions Prestigious schools History Food Culture,Westminster Cathedral（威斯敏斯特大教堂）Although languishing behind the modern (and rather unattractive) office blocks of busy Victoria Street, Westminster Cathedral is an interesting, albeit slightly wacky example of neo-byzantine a

16、rchitecture. Built in 1895, on the site of a former market owned by Benedictine monks, the land was also previously used for a 17th-century prison before being purchased by the church in 1884.Constructed of terracotta bricks and white Portland stone, the extravagant exterior also boasts a 274ft bell

17、 tower which, when accessed by lift provides excellent views of the London Eye, Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey. Elsewhere, John Francis Bentleys elegant interior features detailed marble and mosaic work, while Eric Gills dramatic reliefs of the Fourteen Stations of the Cross were sculpte

18、d during World War I,威斯敏斯特教堂,Wellington Arch（惠灵顿拱门）the Arch was originally intended as a ceremonial entrance to Green Park and Buckingham Palace. However, spiralling costs (and the subsequent death of George IV in 1830), left many of the designs ornamental embellishments on the drawing board.Later a

19、cquired by a Committee organising the national memorial to the Duke of Wellington, it was topped with an equestrian statue of the Duke before being dismantled and moved to its present location at Constitution Hill. At the same time, the Dukes statue was removed and transferred to Aldershot, instead

20、being replaced by Adrian Jones depiction of The Angel of Peace descending on the Chariot of War. For visitors, a small but interesting exhibit details the monuments chequered history, while an observation platform offers pleasant views over Hyde Park and down to the Houses of Parliament. London Pass

21、 Accepted Here,惠灵顿拱门,The Great Wall is an ancient Chinese in different times against nomadic tribe alliance for camels by the size of the construction of a massive military engineering collectively. The Great Wall stretches of what li, so called the Great Wall. The Great Wall of existing remains the

22、 main to set up in the 14 th century the bright Great Wall, west up as far as the jiayu pass, east to the liaodong the tiger. According to the 2012 national cultural relics bureau data release, the Chinese total length is 21196.18 km of the Great Wall; And the national bureau of cultural relic was r

23、eleased in 2009 the bright Great Wall survey data, the bright Great Wall of China the total length of 8851.8 km. The Great Wall is one of the ancient working people have created great miracle, is Chinas long history testimony. It and tiananmen square, terracotta warriors by the world together as the

24、 symbol of China. At the same time, the Great Wall in December 1987 was listed as a world cultural heritage,the Great Wall,It is in the centre of Beijing, old called the Forbidden City. In the Ming yunglo 18 years (1420) is built, is the Ming and qing dynasty palace, incomparable ancient architectur

25、e masterpiece, the largest in the world, the most complete woodiness structure of the ancient building group. The palace all the building it and NaTing two parts, is there a wall around it. By TongZiHe all around. The city has four corners watchtower. All around each had a door, the south is meridia

26、n gate, the imperial palace for the front door. In 2011, during the National Day, the palace 80000 people the current limit measures once fell, to this, the palace said about chief, in the future the palace will consider implementation of period of time of the current limit, day limit 80000 people r

27、emain unchanged,the Forbidden City,Directory,Introduction Geographical position Famous attractions Prestigious schools History Food Culture,University of London (University of London) is joined together to form independent colleges by multiple administrative institutions (federalism University), is

28、also one of the largest university in the world.The universitys colleges have a high degree of autonomy, the member institutions in their respective fields of academic, for example: the London School of Economics is responsible for the social sciences, Royal College of Music specializing in Music, D

29、ivision Todd College of Art (Courtauld Institute of Art) for the worldleading art historians House,知名校友：甘地、李光耀、徐志 摩、肯尼迪 所属地区：英国伦敦 主要院系：伯贝克学院、中央演讲与戏剧学院、考特奥德艺术学院等,中文名：伦敦大学 外文名：University of London 创办时间：1836年 类别：公立大学 现任校长：马尔克姆。格兰特,University of London,Procedure of building the University of London badg

30、e, University of London (UOL) is a coalition of institutions run by multiple independent Gakuin University (the federalism University), in fact, and there is no real sense of the University of London, in general we are talking about University of London is just wishful thinking. This is a consortium

31、 of universities, a bit like the United States, University of California, its various Gakuin University is an independent entity to conduct an independent enrollment, independent of the diploma, independent rankings. Across the UK about 5% of the stud -ents are learning in the college of the Univers

32、ity of London, these colleg -es, including many of the worlds most prestigious schools. The universit -ys colleges have a high degree of autonomy, Many college itself is worl -d-renowned universities, such as the worlds premier world top-five at University College London (UCL), and Social Science Lo

33、ndon School of Economics (LSE), Medical University Division and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology par Imperial College (Note: Imperial College in 2007 from the University of London Union, independent), But London university administrative office is located in the main London Bloomsbury Russe

34、ll square of the Senate House within, the Department also has a library and principals residence,School Profile,The beginning of the Imperial University in Peking University is the first modern Chinese national comprehensive university, is recognized as one of the most important university of the hi

35、ghest academic institution in China, Asia and the world. In the modern history of China, Peking University is the birthplace of the Chinese New Culture Movement and May Fourth Movement and other sports center, but also a variety of political thought and social ideals in Chinas earliest spread, China

36、s political barometer, said enjoys a high reputation and an important position,School Profile,北京大学校徽,Peking University is a modern China as early as the identity and the name ofuniversity to establish institutions of modern times the first comprehensive university, and the birth of Chinas earliest m

37、odern educational system. Peking University Modern China is the only established as the highest institution of the University, originally was part of the countrys highest educational authority to exercise the functions of the Ministry of Education, the unified management of the national education. H

38、eritage of Beijing University China several thousand years, the highest institution of the State - Imperial College (Guo ZiXue,Imperial college) school system, who is also the tradition of Imperial College system and the double identity of the modern university built in the beginning of the establis

39、hment, not only inherits the highest in ancient China the orthodoxy of the institution, but also created a precedent for modern higher education in China can be described as Deck Imperial College orthodox University Forefathers. Since the school has been enjoying a high reputation and status. In 191

40、2, the Imperial University was renamed as the National,School Profile,Directory,Introduction Geographical position Famous attractions Prestigious schools History Food Culture,London has a long history of 2000 years, is the capital of past dynasties dynasty. London was originally a Celtic Town, Rome

41、invaders from about A.D. 50 to establish, as on the river Thames in a port, was named for Lentini Don. In seventh Century the Rome Empire, Lentini grace City Saxons were dumped at the Aldwych, 1 miles west of London established named Vic town. Until the year 9 to tenth Century in Rome, the city of L

42、ondon to revival. London gradually development, expand, absorbing the nearby villages, inhabited place to spread, from all sides. By seventeenth Century London was the British Empire and the largest city in Europe. London 1666 fire destroyed most of the buildings in the city of London ( miraculously

43、, died in the fire, only 20 people ) but after the great fire of London and began 10 years of reconstruction, including the worlds second Cathedral,London,Vitoria times, London has experienced a great development. The worlds first subway opened, the bus operations, as well as focal Quartet railway l

44、ine, the London City and traffic a new look. The city of London in the latter half of the nineteenth Century population drop ( 1851: 128000 people; 75000 people; 1871: 1901: 27000), a new building to London from a George style city became the characteristics of Vitoria city. London in recent decades

45、 the big change is started after the second world war. During the war, London by German Luftwaffe bombing during persistent, more than 50000 people were killed in London, most of the buildings were destroyed. The 1950 s to 1970s, due to Londons reconstruction without unified planning, cause today bu

46、ilding pattern of diversification, and become the London is unique,London,The Zhou Dynasty of China as one of the kingdoms of the capital of yan. Since China has become the capital of ancient china. Since the Yuan Dynasty, began to become the capital of china. The Yuan Dynasty China, Yuan Dynasty, o

47、r mostly, because Kublai is sweating profusely in Mongolia, known as the Mongolian Khan in eight “ ( Khanbaliq ), meaning the place . The town of Yuan Dynasty in present-day Beijing City, north to the Yuan Dynasty city site, South to Changan Avenue, east to two loop. Since the Emperor Ming Dynasty a

48、fter Beijing began large-scale expansion, of the Qing Dynasty in the continuation of Ming Beijing city were conducted on the basis of some renovation and expansion. To the late Qing Dynasty Beijing became the worlds largest city. Beijing has more than 3000 years of build city history and more than 8

49、59 years of history found a capital. Since the Qin and Han Dynasty in Beijing area has been in North China is the military and commercial center, the name has called the city of thistle, swallow, swallow, Zhuo Jun,Youzhou,Nanjing,Zhongdu,ShunTianfu,Peking, Beijing,Beijing,Directory,Introduction Geog

50、raphical position Famous attractions Prestigious schools History Food Culture,London food is very diverse, with countries in the world of traditional dishes, the various flavors of dishes and prices of different grades of every hue, suitable for visitors. In different dishes, for example, London has

51、 Asian cuisine, including of course the Chinese cuisine, and Southe -ast Asia and Japan and South Korea cuisine. In addition to the Briti -sh capital,of course, to try the British cuisine, a traditional food also has the modern sense of the specialty restaurant. In addition,in London also can eat to

52、 India, the Middle East, Africa and central and South America and other places of different flavors of food. Grilled steak It is recognized as the representative of the British cuisine, from large pieces of raw beef with oil, placed in the oven baked, the same as in steak, you point the dish, the wa

53、iter will ask some of you like raw or cooked some. Good beef dip when eating Western-style mustard sauce, as the auxiliary of the Yorke Shirebuddin is also very famous dish,London,Fish and chips This is Englands Macdonald , is a kind of cheap and convenient food. Fish for flounder fish or cod, toget

54、her with French fries with salt or vinegar ( many British people use both ) edible, very popular with ordinary people welcome. In addition, cucumber, and butter sausage ( sausages covered in batter and fried ), will make your appetites. Drink shop attendants in addition to the British and Spaniards,

55、 Italians, also often. Their English accents heavier, is not easy to understand. As long as you use the finger to point the dish, say, This one, please will be. Beef pie To beef or ox kidney, some special taste, eat be used to feel very good, this is a pub in a typical lunch, must try,London,Dover s

56、ole The fish was quite delicious, London will have several franchise chain restaurant dishes of fish beauty. Especially in the Dover Strait fishing plaice is light and delicious, delicious. English breakfast First with orange juice and corn flakes, poured milk and sugar drink. Then is the main cours

57、e, bacon, sausage and are usually fried eggs with fried mushrooms or tomatoes ( fried tomatoes quite tasty ). Of course there are baking bread. Finally the coffee or tea, also have traditional English tea. This is the British breakfast,London,Recommended restaurants（推荐餐厅） THECOWSALOONBARANFDININGROOM : seafood is very good. GRANITA : the main provision of Mediterranean dishes. The average consumption of 38 dollars. J.SHEEKEY: This is London s best traditional