公开课初中英语宾语从句复习课件

1、the object clause,宾语从句,一学习任务 复习宾语从句 二学习重点 1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的三要素 3.宾语从句的几种常见考题及解答,教学难点 1. if与whether的区别 2. 宾语从句的应用,do you know who is the first chinese astronaut(宇航员)? our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. please tell me where she has gone. i dont know if he will come tonight. lets f

2、ind out whats on tonight,find out the object clauses,we are proud of that beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,1.连接词：that if whether how who when where how long how far,2.语序：陈述语序（主+谓+宾,3.时态：主句一般现在时，从句时态不限制。 主句一般过去时，从句时态都过去,注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略,1.

3、从句陈述句，中间that连,中考宾语从句题型一：合并句子,1) i hear. , he will be back in an hour,i hear (that ) he will be back in an hour,2.从句特殊疑问句，中间找关联,1)do you know ,whose book is it ,do you know whose book it is ,2)could you tell me ,why is the train late,could you tell me why the train is late,3)he asks , who could answe

4、r the question,he asks who could answer the question,3.从句一般疑问句， whether, if 连,1)i want to know , is she right ,if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份。 if/whether可互换, 但whetheror not为固定搭配,i want to know if/whether she is right,2)they dont know ,could tom come back or not,they dodnt know whether tom cou

5、ld come back or not,if 与whether 的区别,i dont know _ he will come or not. i dont care of _ he is handsome. he wondered _ to stay here the next week. _ he will come is not decided,与or not 连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,时态变化,主句一般现在时，从句时态不限制

6、。 主句一般过去时，从句时态都过去。 客观真理（一般）现在时,将下列句子合并为一句(要注意时态哟,where do they stop on the way? i asked. 2. what will you say at the meeting? could you tell me? 3. do they like to go skiing? he asked. 4. he is doing his homework. he said. 5. he will come back. tom said,i asked where they stopped on the way,could yo

7、u tell me what you will say at the meeting,he asked if they liked to go skiing,he said that he was doing his homework,tom said that he would come back,中考题型二:选择正确的连接词 1. can you tell me_ you were born, betty? a. who b. whatc. whend. that 2. i dont know _ they have passed the exam.a. what b. if c. whe

8、n d. where 3. i hardly understand _ he has told me. a. thatb. what c. which d. who 4. she didnt know_ back soon.a. whether he would be b. if would he be c. he will bed. would he whether be 5. i dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. a. whetherb where c. what d. when,中考题型三：单选题（陈述句语序） 1.

9、they dont know _. a what are their parents b what their parents are c who was their parents d that their parent are who 2. please tell me _ last year. a. where does your sister work b. where did your sister work c. where your sister works d. where your sister worked 3. she asked me if i knew _. a. w

10、hose pen is it b. whose pen it was c. whose pen it is d. whose pen was it,4. you must remember _. a. what your mother said b. what did your mother say c. your mother said what d. what has your mother said 5. did you know _? a. who he was looking after b. who was he looking for c. who he is looking f

11、or d. who is he looking after,注意：客观真理一般现在时,he told me (that,summer is after spring,i was told (that,the sun is much bigger than the moon,my parents told me (that,no news is good news,特殊的句子,注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： whats wrong? whats the matter? whats the trouble? whats happening? what hap

12、peneed? eg:i dont know whats the matter. can you tell me who is over there,宾语从句（object clause,特殊句子,the radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) the headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. i hear they _ (return) it already. he said that they _ members of the party since 1948. (be,will