初中英语时态PPT

1、动词的时态,初中英语语法（1,二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态,动词的时态结构歌谣,一般现在时，动词用原型,一般时,单数三人称，动词加“s”,一般过去时，动词加“ed,i work,he works,i worked,现在进行时,进行时,例句：i am working,过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing,was,were,-ing,例句：i was working,将来时,一般将来时,would加原型,过去将来时,will加原型,i will work,i would work,完成时,现在完成时,have/has加过分,i have worked,过去完成时,had 加过分,i ha

2、d worked,各种时态的用法,一、一般现在时,1.用法：a.现在经常性的动作或状态 b.客观事实和真理。 2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year,1.the boy usually_(get) to school early,gets,2.light _(travel)faster than sound,travels,二、一般过去时,1.用法：过去的动作或状态。 2.标志词,yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, las

3、t night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment ago,点击中考,li ming didnt understand what american people said,_? (2004北京市中考) a.couldnt heb.could he c.didnt hed.did he,三、现在进行时,1.用法： a.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。 b.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。 2.标志词：now,look! listen,中考模拟,mike, who_football in the yard? -let me g

4、o and see. （2004顺义,a.has playedb.will play c.was playingd.is playing,1.look!what_the children_ over there,2.those workers_here these months. a.are workb.are worked c.workd.are working,a.are;dob.are;doingc.is;dod.is doing,3.-how_you_along with your workmates? -very well,a.do;get b.will;get c.can;get

5、d.are;getting,4.-must i water the flowers now? -no, you neednt. jack_them,a.is wateringb.watering c.watersd.is watered,注意,a.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave,1.-lucy! would you like to give me a hand? -ok. i_. a.will comeb.come c.am comingd.would come,2.-when_you_for toronto? -tomorrow,

6、a.do;leaveb.are;leaving c.will;leavingd.shall;leave,the boy _always _ us! (夸赞) a.is;helpingb.does;help c.can;helpd./;help,b.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩,you _ always _ the same mistake! (责备) a.do;makeb.does;make c.is;makingd.are;making,四、过去进行时,1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：at that time,this time yesterday

7、,then,when,1.father_when i _yesterday morning. a.still slept,got up b.was still sleeping,got up c.is sleeping,got up d.sleeps,get up,2.she_apples in her garden when i_to see her yesterday. a.picked，went b.was picking， went c.picked，was going d.was picking，was going,五、一般将来时,1.用法：将来的动作或状态。 2.结构：will s

8、hall be going to,3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term, from now on,v.(原型,第一人称,4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别,计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构,shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称,will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩,1.there_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. a.are going to b

9、e b.are going to have c.is going to be d.will have,2.the twins_to the cinema with their parents tonight. a.will go b.would goc.are god.went,3.-when_you_for london? -next week. a.will;leavingb.are;leaving c.shall;leaved.have;left,六、过去将来时,1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。 2.结构：would was/were/going to,v.(原型,1.-what di

10、d he say yesterday? -he said he_to sydney next week. a.goesb.will goc.would god.are going 2.-did your son fail his english exam once again? -yes, but he told me he_hard next term. a.studiesb.is studyingc.will studyd.would study,试题,1.用法,1,2,七、现在完成时,现在完成时,过去,现在,影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗,这该死的！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来

11、,过去的动作对现在的影响。 i have finished my homework,过去的动作持续到现在。 i have stayed here for an hour,2.标志词： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段,3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 共同点：动作都在过去。 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。) 4.易错点,1,2,1,

12、have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。） they have gone to europe. (they are not here.,have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回） i have been to europe. (i am not in europe now.,3,have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。 i have been in europe for three weeks. (i am now still in europe .,2,1.-what a nice bike! how lo

13、ng_you_it? -just two weeks.(2004北京市中考) a.will;buy b.did;buy c.are;having d.have;had 2.-how long have you_here? -since 1997. a.arrived b.moved c.come d.lived 3.-i cant find my pen._you_it anywhere? -no.look!whats that under your book? a.have;seenb.do;seec.did;see d.had;seen 4.-im sorry to have kept y

14、ou waiting. -oh,not at all.i_here for only a few minutes. a.will beb.wasc.amd.have been 5.i wont go to see the film because i_the ticket.(2002河南) a.lostb.have lostc.will lost d.didnt lost,八、过去完成时,1.用法：发生在 过去的过去的动作。 they had got married when he came back,got married came back,现在,过去,过去的过去,我来晚了！没希望了,终于

15、结婚了！好幸福呀,现在完成时,2.标志词,by the end of,by the time,when+一般过去时,过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时,注意,1.we_learning 1000 words by the end of last term. a.finishedb.have finishedc.had finishedd.finish 2.the train_when we got to the station. a.leavesb.have left c.were leaving d.

16、had left 3.by the time he returned,his son_supper. a.cooks b.had cooked c.has cookedd.was cooking,时态综合试题,1.sorry,i_to help you at ten.i was busy at the moment. a.wont come b.cant come c.didnt come d.shouldnt come 2.he_this pen for five years.he_it in 1997. a.has bought,bought. b.bought,bought c.has

17、kept,has bought d.has had,bought 3.she_the flowers in the garden when i_to see her yesterday. a.watered，went b.was watering， went c.watered，was going d.was watering，was going 4.i don t know if my friend_.if he _,ill let you know. a.comes,comes b.comes, will come c.will come,comes d.will come,will co

18、me 5.john said he_ supper.he was quite full. a.had had b.was having c.had d.has eaten,6.there_two parties next week. a.are going to be b.are going to have c.is going to be d.will have 7.it_10 years since i_here. a.is,come b.is,have come c.was,came d.is,came 8.-kate likes eating chocolate. -_. look,

19、she is eating.(2003十堰市) a.so lucy doesb.so does lucy c.so they dod.so do they 9.kate_to bed until her mother_back. a.wont go,come b.hadnt gone, came c.went,came d.didnt go,came 10.his brother_from home for a long time. a.has left b.has been away c.left d.will leave 11.-lucy,_you_your ticket? -not ye

20、t. (2003河北省) a.did;findb.have;foundc.has;foundd.do;find,12.-_to the united states?（2003安徽） -no,never,but i went to canada a few years ago. a.have you beenb.have you gone c.did you god.have you went 13.the man who lived on the island thought he_ never_. (2001广州) a.will;foundb.would;be foundc.is;found

21、b.had;been found 14.-i dont know if his uncle_. -i think he_if it doesnt rain. (2003重庆） a.will come; comes b.will come; will come c.comes; comesd.comes; will come 15.-linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_? -no,she got up too late.(2003河北） a.had sheb.hadnt shec.did shed.didnt she 16.the flowers_well if they_.(2002青岛) a.wont grow; dont take good care of b.dont grow; are taken good care of c. wont grow; are not taken care of d. dont grow; dont take care of,17.-hurry up! its tim