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1、Unit 3 Life In The Future Language Points,1. aspect n. particular part or feature of sth 方面/层面 1). We should consider the problem in all its aspects. 2). After 10 years of departure, he found his hometown had taken on a new aspect. n. 外表,面貌,2. impress vt.使印象深刻,使铭记,打动 impress sb. with sth.=impress st

2、h. on/upon sb.使铭记 sb.be impressed by/at/with sth.被留下印象 sth.be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里,The boy has impressed his doctors with his courage and determination. 这个男孩的勇气和决心给医生们留下了深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the value of hard work. My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 父亲要我铭记努

3、力工作的重要性。 My teachers words are strongly impressed on my memory.老师的话深深印在我的记忆中,The teacher impressed us with his sense of humour,We were impressed with/by the teachers sense of humour,The teacher impressed on us the importance of English,He left a good impression on me. 他给我留下了很好的印象,impression nC 印象;感想

4、;印记 leave/make a/an .impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象 get/have the impression that 有.的印象,3.remind vt. 提醒,请提醒他晚些时候吃药,Please remind him to take this medicine later,这部影片使他回想起在英格兰所看到的一切 The film reminded him of what he had seen in England,remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事,He reminded me that I hadnt had the break

5、fast,remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某人/某事,The old photo reminded me of my school life,4. previous adj.先前的;以往的 这一工作无需相关的经验。 No previous experience is necessary for this job. (2) before the time youre talking about (时间上)稍前的 the previous day. previous to.在前;先于 (to为介词) Previous to coming here , she studied in B

6、eijing. Previous to this, shed always been ill,5. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate,surroundings 环境; 周围的事物,用复数. Most people feel unsettled in new surroundings. It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings. environment 指自然环境 protect the environment 也指从环境对人的感受,道德观念的影

7、响着眼.用单数. a helpful learning environment,eg: The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment,6. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (Because I was) hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached,Hit by a lack of fresh air,Affected by a lack of fresh air,7. Just as I tr

8、ied to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared,make adjustments to 对做出调整 made an adjustment to the plan/the design,adjust v. 调整;调节 adjust the focus of the camera adjust the volume adjust (oneself) to sth/doing sth 适应于 (1)It took me a few weeks to adjust to my new surr

9、oundings. (2) Can you adjust (yourself) to living alone,8. (be/get) back on ones feet (受挫折/困境后)恢复,复原 After his wifes death it took him two years to get back on his feet. The Partys wise policy put our country back on its feet,9. press vt. 压;按; press the doorbell press ones face against the window (2

10、) 敦促,劝说 press sb.to do sth 敦促某人做某事 They are pressing us to make a quick decision. press n. U 新闻界 the freedom of the press 新闻自由 C 出版社 Oxford University Press,10.fasten vt. (1)系紧;扣上;扎牢 Please fasten your safety belt. (2)把(门、窗)关紧,fastento 把贴在/固定在/钉在 Someone had fastened a notice to my door,11. However,

11、 I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions,They arrived at what is called North America now,because of too many carriages (which are) flying by in all directions,in all directions 向四面八方 The enemies fled in all

12、directions,fly by 飞过,12. Having said this, he spread some food,After he said this, he spread some food,Having sent child to bed, she began to correct students homework,13. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep,exhausted 此处作状语,表原因,Since I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep,

13、熟睡了,fall asleep 入睡,fast这里是副词,起修饰作用,表程度,The baby is fast asleep,adj. believe that good things will happen in the future 乐观的,乐观主义的(常与about连用) The experts are optimistic that we will succeed. 那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。 We should be optimistic about our life. 我们对待生活应该乐观,14.optimistic,adj. expected that bad things will happen in the future or that a situation will have a bad result 悲观的,悲观主义的(常与about连用) There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future. 没有理由对未来悲观。 -optimist 乐观(主义)者- pessimist悲观(主义)者 -optimism乐

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