《英语教学法教程》-Unit-8-Teaching-vocabularyppt课件

1、Unit 8 Teaching Vocabulary,Ways of presenting V Ways of consolidating V V learning strategies,Presenting New Words,To provide a visual or physical demonstration,2) Use synonyms or antonyms,3) Use hyponyms 4) Use word formation rules & common affixes 5) Provide context 6) Translate and exemplify tech

2、nical words,Consolidating Vocabulary,Labeling,2. Spotting the differences,3. Describing and drawing. 4. Playing a game,6. Using word series,9. Word association,5. Using word categories,7. Synonyms and antonyms,8. Using word net-work,Developing Vocabulary Learning Strategies,Review regularly,2. Guess

3、 meaning from the context,3. Organize vocabulary effectively,4. Use learned vocabulary,Pronunciation Spelling Meaning Usage,denotative and connotative meaning,If a word has a reference to an object, action, or event in the physical world, this can be described as its referential or denotative ( 外延的)

4、meaning,Connotative meaning(内涵意义)（suggestions in addition to the fundamental meaning) refers to the attitudes and emotions of a language users in choosing a word and the influence of these on the listener or readers interpretation of the word,从传统的词汇学角度来讲，词义包括概念意义和内涵意义,所谓概念意义，也叫外延意义（denotative Meanin

5、g）或认知意义（cognitive Meaning），就是词汇的最基本意义，是语言符号所代表的事物的基本特征的抽象概括，常视为词语在字典中的定义或释义,Woman: +HUMAN, -MALE, +ADULT,所谓内涵意义(connotative meaning)，是隐含于或附加在概念意义上的意义。社会、群体或个人都可以使一个词具有内涵意义，有时还是很不相同的内涵意义。这种差异既可以存在于两种语言、两种文化之间，也可以存在于一种语言和一种文化的亚文化之间,Woman: Dog: 英语中的goose有愚蠢的内涵意义，但汉语中的鹅却没有这种不好的内涵意义,b) Some sentence tell

6、s the opposite of what a new word means. From its opposite we can figure out the meaning of the word,A frugal person would never spend money so freely,If you are frugal you do not spend freely, Frugal must mean “ to be careful about spending money,c) Using your own experience to figure out the defin

7、ition of a word,Feeling depressed, Carl frowned,You know from your experience that a frown usually means “unhappiness”. So “unhappy” should be a good guess for the meaning of depressed,d). Sentence before or after a sentence containing a difficult word sometimes explain the meaning of the word,Mary

8、had a bubbling personality. Her enthusiasm, her lively actions, her excitement at new ideas always attracted people. I never knew such an ebullient woman,These sentence helps you put together a definition of ebullient-overflowing with excitement,e) Some sentences are just written to give definition

9、of difficult words words readers need to know in order to understand what they are reading,Impediments are objects that stand in the way of some goal,f) Because some sentences give examples for a new word, you can build a definition,Select any one of those periodicals: playboy, Readers Digest, Time Magazine,This sentence doesnt say that a periodical is a magazine, but you can figure that out easily from the examples,g) Some sentences use a word you do know to