定语从句练习题ppt课件

1、定语,用于修饰名词或代词,He is a physics teacher. Please show me another ticket. Australia is an English-speaking country,三.定语从句,由一个句子充当定语,从句的位置,在名词或代词后,先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词,引导词,引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词,引导词的作用： (1)引导作用 (2)成份作用 (3)代替作用,The student who you want to see has come,Conclusion,引 导 词,关系代词,关系副词,在定语从句中作的成分,主语或宾语 表语,主

2、语或宾语 表语,宾语,宾语或主语表语,定语,时间,地点,原因,状语 状语 状语,在从句中作宾语可省去,先行词为,who that whom which whose as,人 物/人 人 物 人/物 人/物,When Where why,主语/宾语 表语,用定语从句造下面句子,1. 我昨天借给你的书很有趣。 The book (which/that) I lent to you yersterday is intersting. 2. 他是一个可以依赖的人。 He is a man (who/that/whom) you can rely on/depend on/count on. 3.我昨天

3、买了一本书，该书的作者是一位盲人。 I bought a book yesterday whose author is a blind. 4. 他是一个梦想成为律师的孩子。 He is a child who/that dreams of becoming a lawyer. 5。你听到的那个消息是真的。 The news (that/which） you heard is true,6.我永远不会忘记我们初次相见的那天。 I will never forget the day when we first met each other. 7.告诉我你迟到的原因。 Tell me the rea

4、son why you were late this morning. 8他们工作的那所学校离这不远。 The school where they work is not too far from here. 9.正如我们所期待的那样，我们赢得了比赛。 As we had expected, we won the game,一 which,that (先行词为物） 的区别,1.只用that不用which 的情况,5）先行词既是人又是物,3）先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词,4）先行词被the very,the only,the last等修饰时,2.All that can be done ha

5、s been done,5.He spoke of the things and persons that he had seen abroad,4.This is the very book that I am looking for,2)先行词被 all，no，every, some, any, little, much等词修饰时,6）当主句的主语的疑问词是who或which时,3.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen,1) 先行词为 all，everything, nothing, something,anything,

6、little, much 等不定代词时,1.I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow,6.Who is the girl that is standing under the tree,2.只用which 不用that的情况,1.在非限制性定语从句之中，只用which，不用that 2.介词后，关系词只用 which 不用that,1. The novel, which I read last night, is very intresting. 2. Do you know the book about which our teach

7、er is talking,介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句,当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句， eg 1:They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句， eg 2:Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert

8、, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music,注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that,1.介词后先行词的选择,1.I still remember the day _ which I first traveled by plane,2.Keep the books in a place _ which you can find them easily,3.I didnt know the reason_ which she didnt turn to me

9、for help,on,in,for,2.介词的选择,注1：介词根据先行词选择介词,介词+which =关系副词,用适当的介词填空： I spent 5 yuan _ the book. 2. I paid 5 yuan _ the book. 3. I learnt _ the book a lot. 4. Tom often talks _ the book. I joined the Party _ that day. 2. I lived here _ those days. 3. I stayed there _ that month,on,for,from,about,on,dur

10、ing/in,in,用适当的介词填空： 注2：根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定,This is the book,_ which I spent 5 yuan. _ which I paid 5 yuan. _ which I learnt a lot. _ which Tom often talks,on,for,from,about,I remember,that day _ which I joined the party. those days_ which I lived here. that month_ which I stayed there,on,during/in,in

11、,1.This is my car, _ which I Cannot get there. 2.This is the pilot _ whom my brother has worked for ten years. 3.This is the student _ whom my son was saved,注3. 根据句子的意义来确定介词,without,with,by,总结 1：在定语从句中先行词是物 关系词 用 which 在定语从句中先行词是人 关系词用 who 2： 介词的选用 A：注意介词根据先行词选择介词 B ：根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。 C： 根据句子的意义来确

12、定介词,一先 二动 三意义的原则,1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who

13、B.to whom C.to who D whom,C,A,B,4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that 6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be

14、learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom,B,C,D,7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it 8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of wh

15、ich C.none of them D.neither of them,C,D,B,10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which 11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which,A,C,D,Proverb,1. He who laughs last

16、laughs best. 2.All that glitters is not gold. 3.God help those who help themselves. 4.All is well that ends well. 5.He who does not reach the Great wall is not a true man,笑到最后笑的最好,发光的不一定是金子,天助自助者,结局好一切都好,不到长城非好汉,4）. 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前如： look for/after/forward to、care for、 take

17、 care of、hear of/about/from, 等.,This is the watch (that/ which) I am looking for. The babies (who/ whom/ that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy,介词+关系代词,先行词为人,关系代词用 whom; 先行词为物,关系代词用which. 关系代词在介词后不能用that,关系代词也不能省。如介词放在 句尾，引导词可用that 或who,而且可省去,1.This is the reason _ _he left his hometown. (=why) 2.Ill never forg