新概念3Lesson-20PPT课件

1、Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱,1,New words and expression 生词和短语,Pioneer n.先驱 vi.vt.开拓, 为开路, 作先驱者 Youngpioneer 少先队员 A pioneer of operation 手术的开创者 Advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹 - pioneeradulteducation 倡导成人教育,2,lord n.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵 lordless adj.无君主的, 无丈夫的 lordship n.贵族权力, 贵族身份 lordly adj.adv.高傲的, 贵族般地, 有气派地 duke

2、 n.公爵 marquis n.(英国等的)侯爵（亦作：marquess） earl n.伯爵 viscount n.(英国的)子爵 baron n.男爵(英国世袭的最低级的贵族爵位) , 大财主（女性为： baroness,3,Calais n.加来（法国港市） Overland adj.陆上的 Overnight n.头天晚上 adj.通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的 adv.在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上 - an overnight trip一整夜的旅行 / an overnight guest 过夜的客人 overpopulated adj.人口过密的, 人口过剩的 overseas ad

3、v.海外 adj.外国的, 海外的,4,over+动词（over表示超过） overeat vt.使吃过量 vi.吃得过多 oversleep vt.(使)睡过头 vi.睡过头, 睡得太久 overwork n.过度工作 v.(使)工作过度 overcharge v.讨价过高, 使过量装填, 过度充电 n.超载, 过重的负担, 过度充电 overestimate vt.评价过高 n.估计的过高,5,pilot n.飞行员, 领航员, 引水员 engine n.发动机, 机车, 火车头 Calais 加来（法国北部港市） Latest adj.最后的, 最迟的, 最新的, 最近的 n.最新消息,

4、 最新式样 Last vi.持续, 支持, 维持 Dover n.多佛（英国东南部的港口,6,Text 课文,WhatwasthenameofthefirstplanetoflyacrosstheEnglishChannel,7,Explanation,In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel,1)Lord勋爵 Lord Northcliffe诺斯克里夫勋爵 北岩勋爵(1865-1922) A great journali

5、st 一个伟大的新闻人 The founder of English modern journalism 英国现代新闻事业的创始人,8,Explanation,In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel,English Channel The English Channel, often referred to simply as the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean th

6、at separates southern England from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic,9,Explanation,In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel,It is about 560 km long and varies in width from 240 km at its widest to 34 km in the

7、Strait of Dover. It is the smallest of the shallow seas around the continental shelf of Europe, covering an area of some 75,000 km2,10,Explanation,In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel,2)Offer a prize of how much for sth 因为什么提供多少钱

8、的奖励 award a prize 提供奖励 The school awarded Merry a prize for her good work . 学校因为她工作好而奖励了梅丽. (3) win a prize 赢得奖励 receive a prize He won a prize for good behavior at school. 他因在校的表现好而获奖. There will be a prize for the winner. 优胜者将获得奖品,11,Explanation,In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of 1,000 to

9、 the first man who would fly across the English Channel,4) offer a price for sth 出价 put money on sbs head 悬赏捉拿某人 offer ones hand to sb. 握手时伸出手 Offer your hand upon introduction and have a firm handshake. 见面时主动伸手,握手有力. offer identity card 出示身份证,12,Explanation,In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize

10、of 1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel,5) fly across 飞越 sail across 横渡 swim across 游过 come across 通过 遇上 碰到 碰到 I came across a group of children playing. 我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。 遇到We like to identify and celebrate womens success whenever we come across it. 每当女性取得成功，我们都会表示认同并予以颂扬。 给人

11、印象， When sober he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man. 没喝醉的时候，他看上去似乎是个极为彬彬有礼、讨人喜欢的小伙子。 sober adj. 头脑清醒的，没喝醉的,13,Explanation,Over a year passed before the first attempt was made,1)The first attempt was made after over a year passed. before 比 after 更强调过去的时间长。 (2)The first a

12、ttempt was not made until over a year passed,14,Explanation,On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV,1) take off 起飞 Ladies and gentlemen, our plane is to take off soon. (2)脱掉 take years off sb. 看上去年轻 Her slimming course see

13、ms to take years off her . slimming course 减肥课 put years on sb. 看上去老 Her broken marriage put years on him,15,Explanation,On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV,3)off 离开动身 draw off 撤离 withdraw lift off (火箭 飞船)起飞 发射 升空 set

14、off (set 收拾好 准备好)出发 Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse. 动身去他的偏远的农舍。 Both sides were set for armed combat. 双方都做好了武装战斗的准备。 kick off (在足球比赛中)开球 Liverpool kicked off an hour ago. fly off 飞出 飞跑 突然跑掉 The arrow flew off and hit the bulls eye. 箭离弦飞去, 射中了那靶心,16,Explanation,On July 19th, 1909, in the ea

15、rly morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV,4)(产品 活动 事业)腾飞 In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off. 年，他结识了伊迪思比阿夫，从此他的事业开始腾飞。 (5)coast 海岸 Pacific coast 太平洋海岸 seashore seaside 海滨 a seaside sanatorium 海滨疗养院 beach 海滩 沙滩 marine nature reserve 海洋自然保

16、护区 Marine Corp 海军陆战队,17,Explanation,He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea,1) channel 海峡 频道 This is 2831 big ear professional English and Chinese channel. (2)fail 失败 坏了 broken , stop working Words failed me when I met my long

17、lost sister. fail to see 不明白 I fail to see the bearing of that remark. 我不明白那句话的真意何在,18,Explanation,He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea,3) be forced to do 被迫做某事 forced landing (航空)紧急降落 force a smile 勉强一笑 force sbs hand 不得不 W

18、e didnt want to raise our prices, but the fall in the dollar forced our hand. force 军事力量 The Texan forces, who were composed of 155 soldiers and 15 civilians, withdrew to the Alamo. (4) land 降落 着陆,19,Explanation,The Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship,1) float 漂浮 flo

19、at on air 兴高采烈 float on cloud 兴高采烈 fluctuate v. 价格波动 fluctuate wildly 大幅波动 wild 剧烈的 drift : to move slowly on water or in the air 漂流，漂移 The raft was drifting down the river. drifter 漂泊者 流浪汉,20,Explanation,The Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship,2)pick up 文中解释为营救 resc

20、ure pick up 拿起 提起 拾起 捡起 收拾，收捡 If you fail now, who will pick up the pieces? 你现在要是失败了，谁来收拾残局？ pick up after 跟在背后捡 Who wants to get married and spend their life time picking up after some man? （跌倒或被击倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起） Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track. 安东尼自己慢慢爬起来，又开始沿着跑道跑下去,21,Expla

21、nation,The Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship,通常指开车)接载，取走 We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. 我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。 逮捕；拘捕 If someone is picked up by the police, they are arrested and taken to a police station,22,Explanation,The Antoinette floated o

22、n the water until Latham was picked up by a ship,不费力地 获得 学会 The English settlers had become adept at planting tobacco after picking up the trade from their Powhatan allies. 来自英国的殖民者从他们的波瓦坦伙伴那里学到了种植烟草的手艺，并且已经擅长这一行了,23,Explanation,The Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a shi

23、p,得病 染上疾病 Theyve picked up a really nasty infection from something theyve eaten. 他们因吃错东西而得了很严重的感染症。 接收到信号或声音 We can pick up Italian television. 我们能收看到意大利电视台的节目。 重提 接过观点或话题 Can I just pick up that gentlemans point? 我能接着那位先生的意思往下说吗,24,Explanation,The Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was pi

24、cked up by a ship,贸易或经济改善或好转 Industrial production is beginning to pick up. 工业生产开始好转。 健康的好转 A good dose of tonic will help you to pick up. 一剂好的补品将有助于身体康复。 指出错误 Dont pick me up on words. 不要挑我的措词,25,Explanation,Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called No.11,with 要翻译成驾驶，而不能

25、说“带着” with复合结构 Now he could walk only with someone supporting him. 他现在只能靠别人搀扶着才能走了。 She ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她跑得满头大汗,26,Explanation,Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during w

26、hich he covered 26 miles,1)overland adj.陆地上的 overland flight 陆上飞行 oversea student 海外留学生 oversea Chinese 华侨 overseer 监工 工头 supervisor sju:pvaz,27,Explanation,Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during wh

27、ich he covered 26 miles,2)cover cover a lot of ground 到了很多地方 涉及了很多内容 The expedition covered a lot of ground. 探险队到过很多地方. Weve covered a lot of ground at this mornings meeting. 在今天上午的会议中我们讨论了很多问题. 覆盖面积 China covers 9.6 million square kilometers. China covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers,28

28、,Explanation,Latham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new Antoinette,give up 放弃 give away Dont give away the secret. 这项机密不可泄露。 We have six copies of the book to give away. 这本书我们要赠送6本出去。 give out There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.

29、 有人在入口处散发传单。 He wouldnt give out any information. 公开 他不愿透露任何消息,29,Explanation,Latham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new Antoinette,All machines give out eventually. 最终，所有的机器都停止了运转。 He gave out a scream of pain. 他疼得大叫了一声。 give off The flowers give

30、 off a heady scent at night. 这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。 heady 酒等易使人醉的 scent 香味 give in 屈服，投降,30,Explanation,It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel,看来会有一场激烈的飞越英吉利海峡的竞争。 意思是好像，似乎。 as if 引导的表语从句。此句中运用了虚拟语气。 夸张，比喻与事实不符，相反，超越,31,Explanation,Both planes were going to take off on July 25th,

31、 but Latham failed to get up early enough,get out 出门 Get out and enjoy yourself, make new friends. 出去走走，好好玩玩，交些新朋友。 逃离，被迫离开 They probably wanted to get out of the country. 他们或许想逃离这个国家。 I told him to leave and get out. 我叫他滚开,32,Explanation,Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham f

32、ailed to get up early enough,退出组织，撤销承诺 I wanted to get out of the group, but they wouldnt let me. 我想退出这个团体，但是他们不同意。 Getting out of the contract would be no problem. 撤销这个合同不会有任何问题。 消息泄露为人所知 If word got out now, a scandal could be disastrous. 如果消息现在传出去，可能会是灾难性的丑闻,33,Explanation,Both planes were going

33、to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough,get off 下车 免受惩罚 He is likely to get off with a small fine. 他可能会逃脱严惩，仅仅罚一点钱了事。 出发离开 At eight I said Im getting off now. 8点钟的时候，我说“我现在要出发了。” The aircraft hadnt enough power to get off the ground. 那架飞机的动力不够，无法起飞,34,Explanation,Both plan

34、es were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough,离.远点，别碰 I told you. Get off the farm. 我告诉过你，离农场远点。 Get off me! I screamed. “别碰我！”我尖叫道。 入睡 He couldnt get off to sleep. 他不能入睡,35,Explanation,Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up ea

35、rly enough,get over 恢复过来 It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death. 得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已，很长时间才缓过劲来。 战胜困难，问题 How would they get over that problem, he wondered? 他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。 讲清楚，使明白 We have got to get the message over to the young that smoking isnt cool. 我们要让年轻人认识到抽烟并不是什么很酷的事情,36,Explanation,After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later,test flight 试飞 take an IQ test 接受智力测试 (IQ intelligence quotient) a nuclear test 核试验 test drive