八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Lesson 38 Hobbies Are Fun1 冀教版

1、Unit 7 Lesson 38 Hobbies Are Fun,What types of hobbies can you think of? What new hobby do you like? Why,Pair work: Think and talk,Whats your hobby,My hobby is swimming. How about you,Me? My hobby is eating delicious food,Focus on,1. Thats an old saying, and its true. an为冠词，通常放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的含义，不可以离开

2、名词 而单独存在。冠词有：a(an)和the。a(an)为不定冠词，一般用于泛指；the 为定冠词，一般用于特指。 不定冠词a(an)用于泛指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物，此处an old saying 表示一类事物中的一个，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。 Are you a student? 你是学生吗？ He built a house near the river. 他在河边盖了所房子,2. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. 此处a表示泛指概念；泛指兴趣爱好的概念。 not onlybut also的意思是“不但而且”， 主要用于连

3、接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词 与靠近的主语保持一致。 She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。 The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿,为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分 倒装的形式。 Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。 Not only do they nee

4、d clothing, but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水,3. People usually take up their first hobby when they are kids. take up意为“开始从事；占据（时间，地方）；拿起” He did not particularly want to take up a petitive sport. 他并没有特别想要开始从事竞技性运动项目。 She had taken up the cause of a generation of American youth. 她已经开始

5、着手一代美国年轻人的事业。 I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time. 我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间,4. Its never too late to learn something new. tooto结构表示“太以致不能”；相当于notenough “不能达到的足够”；sothat“如此以致”； never表示否定含义，因此句中为双重否定结构，加强肯定语气。 He is too fat to wear his old clothes. 他太胖了以至于没办法穿之前的衣服。 He jumped too lowly to reach the ceil. 他跳得太低，以至于够不至天花板 She is too young to go to school. 她太小了，以至于不能上学,Conclusion,1. not onlybut also的意思是“不但而且” 2. take up意为“开始从事；占据（时间，地方）；拿起” 3. tooto结构表示“太以致不能”；相当