初中英语试题及答案解析

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?综合能力演练 I. 单项选择。1I have some questions _ Aask Basking Cto ask Dasked2My mother has finished _ the clothes Ato wash Bwashes Cwash Dwashing3_ English you practice，_ your English is. AThe more；the better BMore；better CMuch；well DMany；good4I speak loudly _ all the s

2、tudents can hear me clearly. Aso that Bsuch that Csuch Das5. This question is _ hard _ understand.A. too; to B. to; to C. too; too D. so; that6. Do you know playing with fire _ very dangerous?A. are B. is C. do D. be7. My sister thinks that _ English movies is the best way to learn English.A. watchi

3、ng B. watch C. watched D. be watching8. I got an A this term _ the help of our teachers.A. by B. with C. on D. under9.Would you show me _ an e-mail please? Sure！A. how to make B. how to send C. what to do D. why to ask10. _ is not polite to laugh at others when they are in trouble.A. This B. thatC.

4、It D. They11. I study English _ listening to the radio.A. on B. in C. over D. by12. _ can you practice speaking English? By talking with foreigners.A. What B. When C. Who D. How13. Jim often makes faces in class to make other students _.A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing14. Sam often practice_

5、 English with his friends in the morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads15. His class began _ an interesting song. A. of B. in C. with D. on【真题链接】 1. Deng Yaping says she isnt so clever, _ she has a very strong will（2015 北京昌平区期末）AandBbutCso D. or 2. He told the interviewer that he had run ou

6、t of money to buy old bikes. （2014 黄冈市中考）A. put away B. turned off C. taken out D. used up3. What are the rules at your school? （2014 黄冈市中考） Dont run in the hallways and _ arrive late for class.A. not to B. wont C. dont D. no. 完形填空。One day at the end of the class，a wise teacher told each of her stud

7、ents to 1 a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.The next day she told her students： “From today on，for every person you dont like in your lives，you can choose a potato，write the persons name and the date 2 it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day，some of the students bags were v

8、ery 3 . They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts 4 _ ， on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus，and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them 5 students get to know what a weight they

9、were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time 6 they wouldnt forget it. As time passed by，the potatoes went bad and 7 nasty（恶心）. They all tired to get rid of them.Too often we think of tolerance（宽容）as a gift to 8 people， and it clearly is for ourselves！ If we choose to k

10、eep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our 9 ，we will have to carry them around all our lives.Do you think you have got 10 from the wise teacher and what she asked her studentsto do？1. A. take B. bring C. put D. show2. A. in B. at C. on D. with3. A. heavy B. strong C. light D. big4. A. in the morning B. i

11、n the afternoon C. during the day D. at night5. A. kept B. made C. asked D. allowed6. A. as soon as B. since C. so that D. until7. A. sounded B. tasted C. smelt D. felt8. A. another B. other C. the other D. others9. A. hands B. eyes C. stomachs D. hearts10. A. anything B. nothing C. somebody D. anyb

12、odyIII. 阅读理解。 AWhen you are learning English, you find it not clever to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong senten

13、ce in your own language.Languages dont just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes， when th

14、e order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes，the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences:“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film al

15、ready.” “I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.1. From the passage we know that _ when we are learning English.A. we shouldnt put every word into our languageB. we should look up eve

16、ry word it the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own language2. We can learn from the passage that_.A. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be differentB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order

17、of words has a different meaning3. “She only likes apples.” _.A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The order of words cant be changedB. We should know the rules for word or

18、der when we study EnglishC. Its important for us to translate an English sentence word for word5. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “spirit”?A. 心情 B.本意 C.灵魂 B One day when some government officials were rebuilding a house, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice in

19、side the hole come out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another，but they saw two mice didnt run away immediately. It seemed that one was trying to bite(咬) the tail of the other.Everyone was puzzled, so they came nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the two mice was bli

20、nd, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite his tail in order to pull the blind one with him to run away.During the meal time, they started to talk about the two mice. One serious American said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.”A smart Fr

21、enchman said, “I think the relationship between them was that of husband and wife.”A Japanese said, “I think the relationship between them was that of mother and son.”At that moment, one Chinese asked, “Why did those two mice have a certain relationship?”Suddenly, they looked back at the Chinese. Th

22、e American, the Frenchman and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered (低下) their heads in shame, and didnt answer.In fact, the great love is not built on friendship or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.6. The two mice didnt go away immediately because _. A. one was

23、playing with the other B. one was trying to help the blind one C. they were not afraid of smoke D. the mouth of the hole was too small7. The underlined word “puzzled” in the passage means_ in Chinese. A. 困惑的 B. 害怕的 C. 紧张的 D. 不安的8. We know from the second paragraph(段) that _. A. the mouse carried the

24、 blind one out of the hole on its back B. the mouse ran out of the hole after the blind one C. the mouse led the blind one out of the hole with its tail D. the two mice came out of the hole hand in hand9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There were many mice in the hole. B. After the meal, the

25、 officials began to talk about the two mice. C. The other officials felt shamed when hearing the Chineses words. D. The government officials came from different countries.10. The best title for the passage is _.A. Two Lovely Mice B. Help Produces LoveC. Friends in Need D. Love Is All 【真题链接】C（2014 丹东

26、中考）Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in B

27、eijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small boo

28、kstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the stores 12 rooms. Barts Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. Its an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed,

29、 people can still buy books. They just put money into the doors coin box. Where can you find a caf, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the caf and drinks

30、from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?11. _ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 612. Scarthin Books is _.A. a 24-hour bookstore B. an outdoor bookstoreC. in the US D. small13. People can s

31、till buy books at _ when its closed.A. Barts Books B. Popular Holdings C. Eslite Bookstore D. El Pendulo14. Readers can _ at El Pendulo.A. talk with famous writers B. order mealsC. enjoy the sunshine D. buy film posters15. There are _ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.A. 12 rooms B. bookshelve

32、sC. green plants and trees D. coin boxesIV. 书面表达。假如你叫Amy，收到一位名叫Liu Hai的初三学生来信，他对于How to become a betterlanguage learner很困惑，不知道怎么才能好英语，请你给他回信，帮他想办法解决困惑，信中要陈述具体建议，争取让他在如何学好语言方面有所收获。信的开头部分已经写好，不计入字数内。要求：1.写出符合所给内容要点的回信。 2.词数不少于60词。Dear Liu Hai , I know it isnt easy to learn English well, but I have som

33、e ideas that may help. You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word._ _Yours, Amy【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1.C。考查to ask动词不定式作后置定语，修饰questions。2.D。finish doing sth是固定搭配，表示“完成做某事”，finish后面接动词时，只能用动词-ing形式。3. A。考查句式“the+形容词比较级，the

34、+形容词比较级”意为“越，越”。4. A。考查so that引导的目的状语从句，意为“以便”。5. A。本句子是考查too形容词原形to的用法，它的意思是“太怎么样以至于不能”。6. B。动名词短语在句子中作主语，如果是一般现在时，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。7. A。此处考查在宾语从句中，动名词短语作了主语。8. B。在某人的帮助下用介词短语with the help of somebody。9. B。 本句子是考查特殊疑问词动词不定式作宾语的用法，用how to send an E-mail表示“如何发送电子邮件”的意思。10. C。it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短

35、语。11. D。介词bydoing表示“通过做某事的方式完成某个动作”的意思。12. D。由答语可知是问练习说英语的方式，所以只能选D。13. A。考查make sb. do sth.的用法，即省掉to的不定式作make的宾语补足语。14. B。 practice后接名词或动词-ing形式，意为“练习做某事”。15. C。 begin with固定搭配，意为“以开始”。句意为“他的课以一首有趣的歌曲开始”。【真题链接】1. B。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，所以选but。2. D。句意：他告诉记者他已经用光了买旧自行车的钱。run out of用光，用完。put away将收起; turn o

36、ff关掉; take out拿出; use up用光，用完。根据句意，此处应该选择D项。3. C。句意：你们学校的校规是什么？不要在走廊里跑，上课不能迟到。答语中是两个并列的祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在其前面加dont。根据句意和否定祈使句的结构，可知应该选择C项。. 完形填空。 1. B。由下文知，老师叫学生每人带一个塑料袋和一袋马铃薯到学校，因此用动词bring。2. C。由题意“把名字和日期写在马铃薯上”，因此用介词on。3. A。由前文“一天天，学生的书包变重了”，因此用heavy。4. D。由后文“坐在车子里时，要放在座位上”可推知，前文“晚上睡觉时放在被子里”，因此

37、选D。5. B。由动词原形get可知，应选B。因为选项中只有动词make后接动词原形。6. C。由题意“他们不得不一直关注它，以便（so that）不会忘记”，因此选C。7. C。由前文“马铃薯变坏了”知，闻起来恶心，smell闻起来，因此选C。8. B。由题意“我们经常性地把宽容作为一份礼物送给其他的人”，other people其他的人，因此选B。9. D。由前文知，悲伤和仇恨放在心里，因此用hearts。10. A。由题意“你已从这位老师身上明白了一些事情吗？”，因此选A。III. 阅读理解。A篇1. A。从短文的第一段第一个句子可以理解问题的答案。2. C。从短文的第二段句子“Some

38、times，when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.”可以判断答案。3. B。从短文的句子“Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed,the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt cha

39、nge. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences”可以判断两个句子前面的句子意思是变化的，而后面的句子的意思没有变化。4. B。综合短文的意思理解是“学习英语的时候要理解词序规则”。5. B。从短文的整个主题理解是表示“语言的本意”的意思。B篇6. B。由第二段第二句可知选A，是其中的一个老鼠在帮另一只盲眼老鼠。7. A。由后一句每一位都到老鼠跟前看个究竟，可知是感到“困惑”。8. C。 由句子“the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite his tai

40、l in order to pull the blind one with him to run away”可知。9. B。由句子“During the meal time, they started to talk about the two mice.”可知是吃饭期间，而不是饭后。10. D。根据全文各位对话，尤其是那位中国人的言语，可以推知答案D是主题，爱是没有条件的，也不需要关系。 C篇11. B。由文中可知，本题题目为：提到在中国特殊的书店有几个，由第二段我们可以知道：Sanlian Taofen Bookstore、 Popular Holdings、Eslite Bookstore，所以有三个特殊的书店，所以答案为B。12. D。由文中第二段的第二句可知：