2020高考总复习之串词记忆unit 18 无答案

1、高考词汇串词记忆unit 18； 定语从句 课题名称 上课时间学 科 英语 （一）【知识精讲】 一、词汇 18.Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who starred in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being dr

2、unk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In a small budget film, he played a badly-off and homeless person

3、wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. Though he overcame many difficulties, he wasnt fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it

4、 like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldnt help bursting into laughter. 词汇与表达： 1. extraordinary (adj.) 2.performer (n.) direct (v./adj.) 3. outstanding (adj.) 4.23. homeless (adj.) 24. worn-out (adj.) 25. messy (adj.) occasion (n.) 26.co

5、medy (n.) 5. bored (adj.) 6. moustache (n.) 7. gesture (n.) 8. entertaining (adj.) 9. react (v.) 10. detective (n.) 11.drunk (adj.) 12. slid (v.) 13.whisper (v.) 14. failure (n.) 15.verbal (adj.) 16. particular (adj.) 17.humor (n.) 18. astonish (v.) 19. throughout (prep.) 20.budget (n.) 21.badly-off

6、 (adj.) 22. 27. snowstorm (n.) 28. mountainous (adj.) 29. overcome (v.) 30. fortunate (adj.) 31. porridge (n.) 32. leather (n.) 33. chew (v.) 34. pancake (n.) 35. actress (n.) 36. convince (v.) 37. amusing (adj.) 1. stare in 2. feel content with 3. pick out 4. cut off t help can 5. 二、语法知识：定语从句（一） 知识

7、清单定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 一、关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man w

8、ho/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(表示“的”，可转换为“of +关系代词”）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car（the car of whom） had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of wh

9、ich) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语） 二

10、、关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词?桷捩屨结构，因此常常和介词+ 桷捩屨结构交替使用，例如： 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒

11、绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ 桷捩屨引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 三、限制性和非限制性 定语从句有限

12、制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如： This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性） The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性） 2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如： Charles Smith, who

13、was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如： He seems not to have gra

14、sped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。 根据语境填入适当的关系词，并体会关系词的功能意义 1. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying. 2. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and

15、 plants can be protected. 3. We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper. 4. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members. 5. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. 6. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was comple

16、tely cut off from the outside world. 7. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glass-houses being built. 8. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. 9. He may win the competition, in _

17、 case he is likely to get into the national team. 10. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 11. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. 12. H

18、appiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 13. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. 14. He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident. 15. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up w

19、orking very late. 语法填空 There was a time _1_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason _2_ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _3_ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide _4_ teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from _5_ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gr