上海市尚德实验中学2016学年初三第一学期期中素养试卷

1、尚德实验中学2016学年初三第一学期期中素养试卷Part2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) 26.Go straight ahead and you can t miss it. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) stri:t B) strait C) streit D) steit【答案】C27. elderly need

2、special care in winter.A) / B) A C) An D) The【答案】D28. It happened the night of Children s Day.A) in B) at C)on D) /【答案】C29. Bill has a dog. legs are long.A) Its B) Its C) Their D) Hes【答案】A30. Most young couples hold the that daughters are the same as sons now.A) question B) opinion C) hope D) plan【答

3、案】B31. The tower over there is over .A) 200 metre tall B) 200 metres tall C) 200-metre -tall D) 200 metre- tall【答案】B32. In Grade Nine, we study a new subject, Chemistry. are the same as before.A)The other B) Other C) Another D) The rest【答案】D33. The museum is open every day _ Mondays.A) except B) exc

4、ept for C) except that D) besides 【答案】A34. Ive got an A in my history exam. Judy said _.A) sad B) sadly C) happy D) happily【答案】D35. Computers can work out complicated calculations_ than we do.A) much quickly B) more quick C) even quicker D) more quickly【答案】D36. The soldiers were called up at once to

5、_ for Sichuan Province.A) set off B) set up C) set down D) set away【答案】A37. The software enables you_ the Internet in seconds.A) link B) to link C) linking D) links【答案】B38. The ducks large feet_ them quickly through the water.A) used to push B) used to pushingC) are used to push D) are used to pushi

6、ng【答案】C39. Believe it or not, his wife_ for nineteen years.A) died B) has died C) has been dead D) has dead【答案】C40. Le Bron James _many records since he joined the NBA.1) would break B) has broken C) had broken D) break【答案】B41. For the time being, computers cant take the place of humanbrains. The un

7、derlined partmeans_ .A) At present B) After all C) Right now D)In a way【答案】A42. Bill wont make any progress in Math _ he doesn t study as hard as before.A) if B) when C) because D) unless【答案】A43. _lovely weather we are having these days! A) What B)What a C) What an D) How 【答案】A44.一I want to complain

8、 about these peppers. 一_.A) Dont say that. B) Whats the problem?C) Its my pleasure. D) Thank you very much.【答案】B45.一What would you suggest the Grade Nine students do in this term?-Id suggest they work hard and have a good rest.- .A) Never mind B) Well done C) With pleasure D) I agree【答案】DIII.Complet

9、e the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填人空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A. come true B. Britain C. French D. sailing E. teacherEngineer Jeff Dent, 46，and wife Alison, 44，always loved 46. They first met at a sailing club and their dream was to sail

10、 around the world.So, when Jeff became unemployed(失业的) in January1999 they decided to make their dream47. Alison left her job as a 48 and they bought an eight -metre sailing boat, the Charlotte Rose. Theywanted to sail from 49 to South Africa, then to Australia, across the South Pacific to Argentina

11、, and back to Britain across the Atlantic. 46.空根据句意，及love doing，故选D 47.空根据句意推测为“实现”，故选A48.空根据句意为“当老师的工作”，根据句意选E49.根据句意得知为“从什么国家”，故选BA. amazing B. difficult C. first D. Above all E. To their surpriseThey werent the 50 people to make this journey, but this time there was one big difference一Jeff and Al

12、ison took their three children with them: ten - year - old Oliver, Charlotte, who was seven, and three -year - old Daniel.Yesterday, after two years and 48，000 kilometres, they arrived back in Britain.51 , hundreds of friends and journalists were there to meet them.So how was it?It was very 52 ,said

13、 Alison, but it was also the best two years of my life. The Children also loved it. We saw things that most people never see, said Oliver. One morning we got up and there were three whales near the boat.that was fantastic. It was an 53 journey.50.空根据句意，意为“第一个”，故选C 51.空根据句意推测为“令他们惊奇的是”，故选E52.空根据句意为“很

14、困难”，根据句意选B53.根据句意得知为“让人惊奇的”，故选A IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分）54. She was born in Japan, but became an American in 1981.( city )55. China is becoming more and more to people around the world.( attract )56. Paper cutting is our chine

15、se handicraft.( tradition )57. Hunter .a 12-year-old American boy, started a company to eco-linch boxes.(sale )58. The nurses are going to check your and wegight.( high )59. He has supported the local team for 30years. ( faithful )60. The picture was upside down. ( hang )61. Children should be encou

16、raged to be thinkers (depend) ( depend )62. She feels a strong sense of towards her employees. ( responsible )63. He did something wrong but was of his stupipd mistake. (awareness )54.【答案】 citizen.根据判断词性是名词。55.【答案】 attractive根据判断词性是形容词。56.【答案】 traditional 根据判断词性是形容词57.【答案】 sell根据判断词性是动词58.【答案】 heigh

17、t 根据判断词性是名词。59【答案】 faithfully 根据判断词性是形容词。60.【答案】 hung 根据词性判断应该填过去分词。61.【答案】 independence 根据判断词性是形容词。62.【答案】 responsibility根据判断词性是形容词。63.【答案】 unware 根据判断词性是形容词V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （12分）64. ben has finished the project on reusing the project natural resources

18、.(改为否定句)Ben the project on reusing the project natural resources.65. Jims well-built, short and bald, and has a thick black mustache.(划线部分提问) Jim like ? 66. Miss Guo read the letter loudly. Everyone in the room could hear it clearly.(合并句子) Miss Guo read the letter loudly Everyone in the room could h

19、ear it clearly 67. The teacher teaches physics in the secondary school nearby.( 改为被动语态)physics by the teacher in the secondary school nearby.68. Did you show your pass to the soldier?” please tell me.(改为宾语从句)please tell me you your pass to the soldier.69. A lot of are the in there pigeons, wild anim

20、als park.(连词成句)_64. 【答案】hasnt finished 因为是现在完成时65.【答案】what is 因为be like与what连用66.【答案】so that 表目的67.【答案】is taught 被动语态be +done68.【答案】whether should 宾语从句用陈述语序 根据主过从过的原则。69.【答案】there are a lot of pigeons in the wild animals park. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choose

21、 the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Exercise, everyone advises! But immediately, when you try, you run into trouble. There isso much contradictory(矛盾的), sometimes incorrect advice about exercising that you becomeconfused. Test yourself on the following true-false quiz. It will tell you what you ne

22、ed to know.1. To lose weight you should always sweat when exercising.False. Sweating only lowers body temperature to prevent overheating;it does not help you reduce weight. You may weigh less immediately after exercise, but this is because of water loss. Once you replace the liquid,you replace the w

23、eight.2. You bum more calories（卡路里） jogging one mile than walking the same distanceFalse. You use the same amount of energy whether you walk or jog the mile, since in bothcases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed doesnt matter. Of course, ifyou jog rather than walk for 30 min

24、utes, youll cover more distance, and therefore bum morecalories.3. If your breathing doesnt return to normal within minutes after you finish exercising,you re exercised too much.True. Five minutes or so after exercising,your breathing should be normal,and you shouldnt be exhausted. Beneficial exerci

25、se is not too difficult and unpleasant. It is enjoyable and refreshing.4. Walking is one of the best exercisesTrue. Walking helps circulation( 循环)of blood throughout the body, and thus has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health70. Quiz I tells us that you will if you sweat when exercising

26、.A)lose weight B)not lose weight C)become happy D)become energetic71. Which of the following statements is True about Quiz 2?A)You use the same amount of enegy whether you og or walk the same distance.B)You use the same amount of energy whether you og or walk for the mme amount of time.c)You use mor

27、e energy if you jog rather than walk the same distance.D) You use more energy if you walk rather than jog for the same amount of time.72. The underlined word exhausted in Quiz 3 means A) sleepy B)upset C) excited D)tired73. Quin 3 shows that beneficial exercise is A)difficult and unpleasant B)diffic

28、ult but pleasantC)enjoyable and refreshing D)enjoyable but tiring74, The writer believes that A) walking is one of the best exereises B)jogging is better than walkingC) over-exercising is the best way D)sweating is the best75. The article explains .A)the difficulties of exercising B)why exercising i

29、s good for your healthC)exercising is bad for your health at all D)important information to know about exercising【答案】70-75 BADCAD【分析】70、根据文章有数字1的这个小节中的第二行即可知晓It doesnt help reduce weight.答案选B71、根据文章有数字2的这个小节中的第二句话课知晓答案选A。72. 根据上下文的意思得知是累的，所以选D73. 根据文章倒数第五行可知晓答案选C74. 根据文章倒数第二行Walking can help circula

30、tion of blood throughout body，可知答案选A。75.根据文章大意可知文章讲的是有缘锻炼的一些重要信息，所以选DB. Choose the best words and complete the passage，（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the 76 shelter as they are.Some owner

31、s will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living 77 .This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is 78 If you ha

32、ve to take them out, stay outside with them. When you re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the 79 If left alone outside, dogs, and cats can be very 80 in their search for warm shelter.The

33、y can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.Watch them closely when they left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has 81 and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that don t have clean and un

34、frozen water may drink dirty water outside, whichmay contain something unhealthy for them76. A)warm B)cool C)beautiful D)modern77. A)together B)strangely C) outdoors D) indoors78. A) good B)bad C) warm D) bright79. A) sun B)insects C)noise D)wind80. A)lazy B)difficult C)smart D )stupid81. A) frozen

35、B) exchanged C)stolen D )wasted【答案】76-81 ACBDBA【分析】76.根据句意“有时候主人会忘记他们的猫就像他们一样习惯了温暖的住所”所以选A.77.根据前面一句的意思可知此处是说“认为所有的动物们都习惯居住在外面”选C.78.考查形容词。根据前句可知道此处是“天气变得糟糕的时候”，所以选B.79.考查名词。根据句意“坚固的住所是为了避风”，所以选D80.考查形容词。根据句意应该是如果被留在外面，猫狗很难找到温暖的住所，所以选B.81.考查形容词。根据上下文可知是“有时主人没有意识到一碗水已经结冰了”所以选AC. Read the passage and

36、fill in the blanks with proper words.(14分)Dear Sir/Madam,I read Alison Bumhams review of when we were 12, and I do not agree with her. I thought the program was w 82 - I found the old news pictures really interesting-they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling.The program remind

37、s me of many things from my own childhood. For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by m 83 (this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket. I held out my hand with the money in it -one big coin on top of one l 84 coin

38、. The bus conductor took the big top coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a r 85 journey, but I was too f 86 to say anything. When school finished for the day, I couldnt catch the bus home-i had to w 87 . As a grown-up, whenever Ive

39、 been in a situation where I need to say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and Im able to take control of the situation.I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, keep making this kind of p_ 88 . I love the real human story that can make me la

40、ugh and cry. Yours sincerely, Chris Daniels【答案】82. wonderful 83. myself 84. little 85. return 86. frightened 87. wait 88. program 【解析】82.be动词缺表语，根据破折号后面的句子可知，作者认为这个评论项目很好，填wonderful83. 根据文章意思可知，此处应该填反身代词myself84. “一个大硬币上有一个小的硬币”，此处有一个对比，big和little85. 从前面“single journey”单程票可知后面应该是返程票“return journey”8

41、6. 此处考查“too.to.”句型，根据文章意思可知是“太害怕而不敢说出来，”填frightened。87. have to do sth，此处考查动词。前面说因为没有返程票，所以放学后没赶上公交车，不得不等待，填“wait”88. kind of sth，此处考查名词。根据文章第一段，可知整篇文章说的是一个评论栏目，作者希望继续保留这个栏目“program”D. Answer the questions.(12分)Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at

42、 2: 30 a. m. When I arrived to collect. I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked. Just a minute, answered a weak, old voiceAfter a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a sm

43、all suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing, I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” Oh, youre such a good man

44、,” she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way. I answered quickly.“Oh，Im in no hurry,” she said“Im on my way to a hospice（临终医院）I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly

45、reached over and shut off the meter（计价器）For the next two hours. we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she asked me to s

46、low down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said, “Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much should I pay?” she asked.“None.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered.“Oh,

47、there are other passengers.” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”89. The writer was a taxi driver 20 years ago, wasnt he?90. How old was the small woman the writer picked up?91. Where did the old woman want to go?92. Why did the old woman choose to ride through the city?93. What did the old woman say at last?94. what do you think of the writer? Give your reason(s).【答案】89.Yes, he was.90. The woman was in her eighties./In her eighties.91. She want