外研版英语八上M16短语及语法填空

1、 八年级英语上1-6 短语及语法填空 Module 1 How to learn English1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. write down写下;记下 5. next to在旁边;紧挨着 6. be good for对有好处 7. write to sb给某人写信 8.agree with sb.同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事 9. try to do sth 尽力/努力做某事 10. practise doing sth 练习做某事11. send

2、sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物(发)送给某人 12. ask for 请求(给予) ask sb for sth 向某人寻求某物 13. smile at冲微笑 14. think about 考虑 15. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 6. take/show sb around 带某人参观某地 17. the meaning of- - 的意思 18. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事19. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人到某地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 20. for ex

3、ample例如 21. as - as possible = as - as sb can 尽可能- 22. be afraid to do sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 提建议的句型：1. We should + 动词原形。 2. Lets + 动词原形. 3. Would you like to do sth 4. Why not + 动词原形 = Why dont you + 动词原形？ 5. Its a good idea to + 动词原形。 6. How/ What about + doing sth? Many students ask f

4、or advice about how to improve their English. Here are three 1._(question). The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and 2._(listen) to English songs, but I can only understand a little. What can I do?” 3._(watch) film

5、s and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning 4._（介词） the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also 5._(advice) you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. The 6._(two) question is about speaking. Wang Fan

6、from Jilin 7._(write), “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?”You can say, “Hello! How are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good 8._(way) to start a conversation. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be s

7、hy. Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, 9._（连词）I forget them quickly. How can I remember 10._(they)?”Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words 11._(冠词) day on pieces of paper and place th

8、em in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. Module 2 My home town and my country 1. pretty good相当好;很好 2. in fact事实上 3. in the 1980s在20世纪80年代 4. one day有一天 5. be famous for以而闻名 6. part of 的一部分 7. more than= over 超过;多于 8. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事 9. in the

9、 east/south/west/north of在的东/南/西/北部10. Whats the population of -？= How large is the population of - ? = How many people are there - ? 11. on the coast在海岸边 12. such as 比如 13. the capital of- - 的首都 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England and it has 1_ (冠词)population of about 120,000. Many

10、 famous people 2_(study) here ,such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin . There are lots of buildings and 3_(church) to visit. Cambridge is 80 kilometres 4_(介词) London. London is famous 5_（介词） Big Ben and Tower Bridge. It is 6_ (big) and 7_(busy) than Cambridge. England 8_(it) is part of an island, a

11、nd you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Everywhere in England , you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.9_(连词)come and see England any time of the year, but bring 10_（冠词） umbrell

12、a with you. You will need it most days.Module 3 Sports1. stay at home待在家里 2. bad luck坏运气 3. lose matches输掉比赛 4. next time 下一次 5. be good at= do well in 擅长,在- 做得好 be bad at = do badly in 不擅长，在- 做得不好 6. play against对抗 7. warm up热身;做准备活动 8. never mind 没关系 9. be pleased with- 对- 感到满意 10. be late for迟到 1

13、1. cheer on用欢呼声激励;为加油 12. keep fit/ healthy 保持健康 13.get/be lost迷路 14. win/lose the game 赢得/输掉比赛 15. plenty of许多 16. be ready for为做好准备 17. at weekends在周末 18. in the countryside在乡村 19. all the same 仍然，尽管如此M3 1) It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, 1._(连词)to pl

14、ay football. I am in our school team and we are going to play 2._(介词) another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as3._（early） as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training 4._(hard) than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do b

15、etter. It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It 5._(get) dark earlier, so it is important not to be late 6._（介词） after-school practice. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes 7._(caref

16、ul) when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity！This year we practise more carefully. That means we have a better chance of 8._(win). The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play9._ (good) so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is goo

17、d to have 10._(we) fans around. They cheer us on 11._( loud) and we feel more confident to win the game. 2) A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running 1._(slow), but it is still 2._(fast) than walking. In the mornings and 3_(evening), you can see people4_( jog) in parks or

18、 along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running 5_(shoe). I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. 6_(连词)In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. 7_(介词) weekends , we some

19、times go jogging in 8_(冠词) countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we 9_(feel )good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging , the 10_( healthy) you will feel. Just try it.Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 1. far from远离 2. be late for迟到 3. road accident公路上的交通事故 4. as well也 5. get c

20、rowded变得拥挤 6. have a great trip旅途愉快 7. take a plane乘飞机 8. the same as 与- 一样 9. be different from 与- 不同 10. all the time 一直，不断地 11. plan to do sth 计划做某事 12. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法 13. because of + n./ pron./doing sth 由于，因为 because + 句子 14. on ones/the way to 在去- 的路上 M4 My family is 1_(plan)

21、2_(冠词) journey to Amsterdam in the summer. There are four 3_(way) from London to Amsterdam. The first 4_(choose) is by train because the journey 5_(take) only four hours. 6_(连词)，it is quite 7_(expensive). 8_(go) by coach does not cost as 9_(much) as going by train. 10_(连词) you go by car and by ship,

22、 remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is 11_(good) to stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the fastest, but you need to go the airport . It also takes time. Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 1. in the end= at last 最后，终于 2.be famous for因而出名 be fam

23、ous as 作为-而闻名3. send sb. to sp.把某人送到某地 4. plan to do sth 计划做某事 5. hope to do sth 希望做某事 6. a teachers school 一所师范学校 7. offer to do sth 提议做某事 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 8. magic show 魔术表演 9. the middle of- - 的中间 10.be named/ called 被命名为 11. finish school 毕业 12. give a warm welcome to sb =

24、give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人13. take place发生 14. no idea( I have no idea.) = I dont know. 15. after/before doing sth 在做某事之后/前 16. the end of- - 的末尾17. return to sp. = go/ come back to sp. 返回到某地 18. Beijing Opera 京剧 Lao She is one of Chinas 1_(great) writers .He 2_(be) born in Beijing in1899 and he

25、3_(write) many short stories about peoples 4_(life), 5_(连词) was named “ The Peoples Artist”. Lao She Teahouse is one of his most famous 6_(play). It has three acts . It 7_(describe) the life of Wang Lifa and the 8_(change) to the lives of common people in Chinese society in the first of the 9_(twent

26、y) century. Come to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing 10_(连词) you like Beijing opera , 11_(tradition) music or magic shows. Module 6 Animals in danger 1. in danger处于危险中 2. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事3. be interested in对感兴趣 be interested to do sth 对做某事感兴趣4. think of想起 5. take away拿走;带走 6. look after 照顾;照料 7. find out 发现;查明 8. develop plans 制定计划 9.