定语从句专项练习题

1、定语从句专项练习概念: 1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。关系代词与关系副词关系代词：指人： who(主格)， whom(宾格)，whose(所有格)指物： which(主格，宾格)， whose(所有格)指人或物： that关系副词： when, where, why1. This is all _I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require

2、? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. that B. which C.

3、 where D. in that6. This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written C. that has written B. that has ever been written D. that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where8. Is oxygen the only gas _help

4、s fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it9. Is there anything _to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong10. The scientist and his achievements _ you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose11. Which of the books _were borrowed from him is

5、 the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose结论： 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词that1)先行词是all， no， none， everyone， something， much， little等。2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，the last， the same， the only等。3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。4)若主句中有疑问代词who，which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who， which。1. Do you know who lives in the building _th

6、ere is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which2. Ill never forget the day _I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3. The woman _my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom4. Jeanne was her old fri

7、end, _she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. fro

8、m whom7. He built a telescope _he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which9. I have bought two ball pens, _writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of

9、 them10. The Second World War _millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which11. China has many rivers,_ _the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which12. This is the very knife _I used to cut apples yesterday. A. th

10、at B. by which C. which D. with which13. The speed _which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book, _ which there are many pictures.16. What were the things _which he was not too sure?17. Th

11、ey held a meeting, _which the hospital director made a speech.18. The book, _which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.19. Is this the man _whose house the police found the lost colored TV?20. The villagers dug along tunnel _which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers

12、.21. Wu Dong, _whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March, _which this is one example, are well written.结论： 介词关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。1._was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs

13、 _we use in the experiment_ Greek letters. A. as , are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who4. She is very good at dance, _everybody knows.A. that B. which C. who D. as5. It was raining, _was a pity. A. what

14、B. that C. the which D. which6._has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As7. We do the same work _they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like8. The earth is round, _we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as 结论： as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。.as 引导的从句

15、可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如.正象” 一类的含义。 与之连用的词有know， see， expect， announce， point out等。此外，在the sameas ， such.as.中as引导的是限制性定语从句。1. A. Is this the factory _you visited last year? B. Is this factory _you visited last year? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_ workin

16、g in China. B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _working in China. a. is b. has c. have d. are3. A. Dont discuss questions such _those. B. Lets discuss only the questions_ we are interested in. a. which b. that c. as d. about which4. A. All _I need is a good rest. B. _I need is a goo

17、d rest. a. What b. All what c. that d. Which 5. A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, _there is a leaning tower. a. which b. that c. where d. there6. A.This is the place _we visited last year. B. This the place _we worked last year. a. which b. where c. in that d. there7. A.The

18、 news _he told us was very exciting. B. He has brought us the news _our team has won the game. a. what b. as c. that d. where8. It is in a box _I have hidden my money. Well go _we are needed. a. that b .in which c. where d. in it结论： 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别，能够正确区分使用它们。练习一1.Theyaretalkingaboutthings

19、andpersons_theyknewwhentheywereyoung. A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom 2.Thisistheman_lastnight. A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsaw C.whichIsawD.whoIsawhim3.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_manyadvancesweremadeinscience. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when 4.WetravelledtogetherasfarasChicago,_weparted. A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where 5.T

20、hereason_ImwritingistotellyouaboutapartyonSaturday. A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as 6.AuthorEdithWhartonthoroughlyunderstoodthesociety_. A.shehadgrownupinitB.whichhadshegrownupin C.shehadgrownupD.inwhichshehadgrownup 7.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_. A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwritten C.thathaswrit

21、tenD.thathavewritten 8.Thefirsttime_IsawPremierZhouwasin1958. A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that 9.Whichofthetwocows_youkeepproducesmoremilk? A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what 10.Hemetmybrother,from_hegotthenewsofmymarriage. A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose 11.Wouldyoupleaseputthebook_itbelongs? A.towhomB.towhichC.intowhi

22、chD.where 12.Doyourememberthenameofthecompany_? A.wheresheworksatB.inwhichsheworks C.forwhichsheworksinD.inwheresheworks 13.Thisisthemostdifficultbook_. A.whatIhavereaditB.whichIhavereadit C.IhavereadD.Ihavereadit 14.Thelastplace_wastheScienceMuseum. A.wevisitedB.wherewevisited C.whichwevisitedD.wew

23、ent 15.All_you havetodoistopressthebutton. A.whatB.whichC.forthatD.that 16.Heropinionisthesame_hermothers. A.thatB.asC.thanD.like 17.Peterlivesintheroom_windowopenstothesouth. A.whoseB.thatC.whichD./ 18.Didshetellyouanything_hadhappenedtoher? A.itB.thatC.whatD.which 19.Illneverforgetthedays_wespentt

24、ogetherfiveyearago. A.whichB.whenC.whereD.how 20.July1,1921wastheday_theCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded. A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.onthat 21.Theplace_interestthechildrenmostistheChildrensPalace. A.whatB.thatC.whereD.inwhich 22.I,_yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout. A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis

25、 23.Thebraveman,_thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter. A.ofwhomB.bythatC.bywhomD.bywhich 24.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse. A.onwhichB.atwhichC.throughwhichD.inwhich 25.Thisisthegirl_Ibelievewasthedriverofthecar. A.whoB.whomC.inwhomD./ 26.Myhometownisnolongerthesame_

26、itusedtobe. A.likeB.thatC.asD.which 27.Youcantakeanyseat_isfree. A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.onwhich 28.Shehasntgotenoughmoney_tobuytherings. A.forwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.which 29.Ivereadallthebooks_wereborrowedfromthelibrary. A.theyB.whereC./D.that 30.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn? A.itB.whichC./D.t

27、hat 31.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945. A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich 32.Didyoutellyourmotherall_youhadseenonthewayhome? A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which 33.Itsoneofthemostimportantmeetings_thisyears. A.thathasbeenheldB.whichhasbeenheld C.thathavebeenheldD.whichhaveheld 34.Do

28、youknowwholivesinthebuilding_thereisawell. A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhose C.infrontofwhichD.inthefrontofwhich 35.Illnever.forgettheday_IjoinedtheLeague. A.onwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich 36.Sheshowedhernewwatchtomywife,_waskeptinabox. A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it 37.Shehadthreesons,all_becamedoctors. A.wh

29、oB.whoseC.ofwhichD.ofwhom 38.Thisisthenewtypeofplane_partsaremadeofplastics. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose 39._isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtothethirdworld. A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.Which 40.Isthistheleaningtower_Galileodidexperimentscenturiesago? A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when 41.MontBlanc_wevis

30、itedlastsummeristhehighestmountaininEurope. A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which 42.Those_notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed. A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn 43.Didntyouseetheman_? A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow 44.Haveyouseenthegirl_? A.thatItol

31、dB.Itoldyouof C.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim 45.Canyoulendmethenovel;_theotherday? A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout 46.Who_hascommonsensewilldosuchathing? A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that 47.Thisisthebiggestlaboratory_wehaveeverybuiltinourschool. A.whichB.whatC.whereD./

32、48.Isthereanything_toyou? A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs 49.Pleasepassmethedictionary_coverisblack. A.whichB.whichofC.itsD.whose 50.Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedtheotherday? A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone 51.Howdoyoulikethebook?Itsquitedifferentfrom_Ireadlastmonth. A.thatB.whic

33、hC.theoneD.theonewhat 52.Whichsentenceiswrong? A.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth. B.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform? C.Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland. D.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedround

34、theearth. 53.Antarctic_weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich 54.Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget. A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich 55.October1,1945istheday_thePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded. A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat 56.Asteel

35、plantisaplace_Iamlongingtovisittheseyears. A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere 57.Thisisjusttheplace_I amlongingtovisittheseyears. A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere 58.The hotel_duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside. A.westayedatB.wherewestayedat C.westayedD.inthatwestayed 59.Heisnot_afool_. A.such,asheislo

36、okedB.such,ashelooks C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks 60.Hehastwosons,_workaschemists. A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhom C.bothofwhichD.allofwhom练习二1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to

37、 D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in wh

38、ich D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have s

39、hownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse,

40、in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that

41、 B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.

42、I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _

43、is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. it

44、s title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together an

45、d the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is sti

46、ll working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.whi

47、ch C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were

48、D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D.