2020冀教版八级下册Unit 7单元考试测试卷有答案

1、 冀教版八年级下册Unit 7单元测试卷 （满分100分） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1There is _ American boy in our class and _ boy can speak good Chinese. Aan；the Ban；an Ca，an; Da；the 2The United States _up its satellite(人造卫星)until January 31，1958. Asend Bdidnt send Chasnt sent Dwasnt sent 3Canada is the largest country _ area in No

2、rth America. Afor Bfrom Cin Don 4The boy in red comes from _ and he speaks _. AJapan；Japanese BJapanese；Japan CJapanese；Japanese DJapan；Japan 5He pointed _ that tall building and said it was their teaching building. Ain Bof Cto Dwith 6What do you think of the environment here? Wonderful! _ of the la

3、nd _ covered with trees and grass. ATwo fifths；is BTwo fifth；is areTwo fifth； D CTwo fifths；are Do you know the accident that happened on Yangtze River on the night of June 1, 2015? 7fourteen people were ) sank._，东方之星DongfangYes, I do.The ship Star( saved. UnluckilyB Unhappily ACSuddenly DLuckily 8I

4、n 2020，we _ our country more beautiful. Amake Bwill make Chave made Dto make 9Victoria，hurry up! _ we cant arrive there on time. AOr BSo And D CBut The population of China is _ than _ country in the world.10 large; any otherB Amuch large; any larger; the otherDCmuch larger; any other There _ a baske

5、tball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.11 will have B Ais going to be is going to have D are going to be C It was time for class.Mr.King asked all the children _ down quietly.12 sitting DBsat Cto sit Asit Jim isnt in the classroom.Where is he now?13 He _ the library. has been t

6、oB Awill go to goes to DChas gone to Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend?14 _ No, I dontB AThank you DThats all right CSure, Id love to The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school.15 takesD take C are taken B is taken A二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共 10分) The

7、Sweetest Sight I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and methe trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my _ to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his

8、mother to _ our two children and started off. During the weeks time, _ visited London and Parisas much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, _ we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of th

9、e Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother _the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something _ happened. “Whats wrong？” I asked. He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said _to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had f

10、allen off his bike and _his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). “I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home _ my kids！” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens b

11、edroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no _ sight(风景)in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home. 16. A. question B. wish C. step D. place D. wake up17. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. they18. A. he B. she C. we D. becauseB. since C. thou

12、gh 19. A. afterD. answeredB. finished C. wrote 20. A. shouted D. bad 21. A. uglyB. useful C. right D. truly C. sadly B. clearly 22. A. hardly23. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened D. from 24. A. toward C. under B. withD. wider B. richer C. sweeter 25. A. quieter 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A New York，Lo

13、ndon，Paris and many other big cities are exciting places to live in.There are many interesting things to see and to do.You can go to different kinds of museums，theatres and cinemas.You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities，too.The co

14、st of living is high，and there are too many people in some big cities.Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs，to study at good schools and to receive good medical care.But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.Also，too many p

15、eople make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities.Others do not.Before people move to big cities，they should think about the problems of living there. 26Which is the best title(题目) for this passage? ABig Cities BNew York，London，and Paris CBad Places to Live

16、 in DDont Move to Big Cities 27In big cities people can _. Ago to different kinds of museums Bgo to different kinds of theatres Cbuy things from all over the world DAll of the above 28Which of the following is true? AThe cost of living in big cities is high. BPeople can easily find a good place to l

17、ive in big cities. CBig cities are safe，but not clean. All people like to live in big cities.D29In this passage the writer advises(建议) people _. Ato move to a big city Bnot to move to a big city Cnot to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there Dnot to think too much about the pro

18、blems before they move to a big city 30Which is not talked about in this passage? ANew York，Paris and London are big cities. BBig cities are better than small cities. CBig cities are exciting places to live in. DBig cities have a lot of serious problems. B The government in China plans to end its on

19、e-child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead.The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate(出生率) China started the one-child policy in 1980.But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children.For example，some famil

20、ies in the countryside could have two children，if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013，the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Jiang Quanbao，a teacher and population expert，explained how Chinese families reacted to the newest policy

21、.“Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child，” he said.“People in the countryside are more interested.But some of them are already allowed to have two children.” At the end of 2014，China had a population of 1.37 billion.A total of 800 million of them have j

22、obs.But the labor market population will drop in 35 years.That is to say，the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050.With the two-child policy，an increase in births can solve this problem. Boys and girls，what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brothe

23、r or a sister? Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?31ABecause we need a larger population. Because millions of people have jobs.BCBecause most families want to have a second child. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.D32How do most young people in the cities react to th

24、e two-child policy? AThey support the policy. BThey dont think it is good. CTheyre very interested. DTheyre not interested any more. 33When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues? AIn 2015. BIn 2035. CIn 2050. DIn 2025. 34Whats the order of the following event

25、s? The two-child policy was announced. China had a population of 1.37 billion. Some families in the countryside could have two children. Families could have two children if one parent was an only child. A B C D 35What may happen after we have the two-child policy? AThere will be more old people. BTh

26、e labor market population will drop. CAlmost every family will have a second child. The population development will be balanced.D C ) the and South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的think People often of the North Pole(北极) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live ther

27、e. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. , at which The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as. 30Although conditions were

28、very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. this were able to get to Mathew 100 About years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Henson, environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. ) on foot. Peo

29、ple who There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the areas are uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures fo

30、r most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the different changes on the surface. Sometimes cause many the ice breaks into two often ice may opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead

31、 can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 36. This passage is probably from_. A. a book review B. a science book D. a computer magazine C. a school report 37. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago? A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B. Temperatures in the North

32、Pole went above 32. C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. 38. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese? A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 D. C. 困难重重的无人居住的 39. The reason for the ice to break into

33、two opening lanes of water is_. A. that the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozen C. that the ocean water under the ice moves D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice 40. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The thick ice in the North Pole. B. A difficul

34、t trip to the North Pole. C. The real situation in the North Pole. D About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.It has become the new international language. There are more people

35、who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why? There are many reasons why English has become so popular.One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and M

36、cDonalds has quickly spread throughout the world.It has brought its language with it. Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I dont know.Its important to have a language that everyone has in common.Our_world_has_become_ _global_and_we_need_to_communicate_with_one_an

37、other.On the other hand, English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that? Scientists have already tried to make an artificial(人造的) language that isnt too difficult and isnt from any one groups culture.It is called Esperanto.But it hasnt become popu

38、lar.Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long, either.Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language. 根据短文内容完成下列各题 41What was the world language a century ago? _42Why has English become an

39、 international language? Give at least two reasons. _ 43What can we learn from Paragraph 3? _ _ 44In the last paragraph, what have scientists done? _ _ _ 45将第三段中画线句子翻译成汉语 _ 四、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east 4647. Sometimes we a

40、lso l_ the west in North China. It is about 6, 300 kilometres t_ 48 it “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one c_of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also 4950 (make)of stone and brick Wall _(砖). There are _The Great

41、(run) along it, too. 51 (high)part. But now some sections of it are worn huge stones on each side and on the _out(受损). 52 time, the soldiers kept There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon _53 (watch)the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the _towers to

42、tell each other when the enemies came. 54 (use) the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. Nowadays we _It is a 55(thousand) of people famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year _come to visit it from all over the world. 五、连词成句（注意词形的变化）：(每小题2分, 共10分) 56been，you，ever，China，to，has _?57do，know，about，China，your，what _? 58are，these，places，call，dry，deserts _. 59ground，is，with，cover，heavy，snow，the _. 60think，rude，it，are，point，with，finger，to，a，I _. 六、 书面表达(15分) 根据下面的汉语提示向你的外国朋友介绍中国。 历史悠久，世界大国，人口最多(13亿多