2009年职称英语综合类AB级概括大意与完成句子例题解析

1、2009年职称英语综合类AB级概括大意与完成句子例题解析The paper Chase “Running a house is a lot like running a business.” says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record keeping. To get a successful grip on organizing documents

2、, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips: Create a space in which you can always do your paperwork. This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you cant devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest in a rolling file cart to store active paperwo

3、rk and a two-drawer file cabinet for family records. Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work, whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.来源：中国职称英语考试网 When in doubt, throw it out. The first step to implementing a workable filing system is to

4、 eliminate paper you dont use, dont need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings youll never have an opportunity to use or even read. Set aside two days a month to pay bills. If a monthly due date

5、doesnt fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date. Keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills one to correspond with each bill-paying day and file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case

6、 the invoice never arrives or gets misplaced.来源：中国职称英语考试网 Think of your filing system not as a rigid tool, but as a living, breathing system that can accommodate your changing needs. A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible. Everyones needs are different, says Denton, but when d

7、evising a filling system, ask yourself: “where would I look for this?” Create main headings for your filing system, such as Investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.1. Paragraph 2 _ 2. Paragraph 3_3. Paragraph 4 _4. P

8、aragraph 5_A. Find a place to work onB. Implementing a workable filing systemC. What is a good filing systemD. How to invest in a rolling file cartE. Get rid of unimportant thingsF. Dealing with bills来源：中国职称英语考试网5. Stephanie Denton is expert _.6. You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on cond

9、ition _.7. Coupons should be thrown away because _.8. “Mentally flexible” indicates the fact _.A. they are uselessB. in paper chaseC. that it is easily reachedD. that different people have different requirementsE. they are not comfortableF. in investing in coupons 答案与解析：1 分析文章标题：The paper（论文？报纸？文件？纸

10、张） chase(追赶) “Running a house is a lot like running a business.” says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential（住宅的） and commercial paperwork （文书工作）and record keeping. To get a successful（成功的） grip on （控制）organizing（组织） documents（文件）, b

11、ills（账单， 票据）, and other materials（材料）, Denton suggests（建议） the following（下列的） tips（技巧， 小费）借助第一段中相关语句内容可知文章标题为“文件管理”。2 分析小标题被选项： a) Find（发现，找到） a place（地方） to work onb) Implementing（实现） a workable（可使用的） filing system（文件归档系统）c) What is a good filing system（文件归档系统）d) How to invest in （在.方面投资， 购买）a roll

12、ing（转动的， 移动的） file cart（手推车） e) Get rid of （扔掉， 丢掉）unimportant（不重要的） things（东西）f) Dealing with （处理）bills（账单， 钞票， 票据）3直接解题:A ) Find（找到） a place（地方） to work onB) Implementing（建立） a workable（可使用的） filing system（文件归档系统）C) What is a good filing system（文件归档系统）D) How to invest in （购买）a rolling（转动的， 移动的） fi

13、le cart（手推车）E) Get rid of （丢掉）unimportant（不重要的） things（东西）F) Dealing with （处理）bills（账单，钞票， 票据）1。 Paragraph 2 _来源：中国职称英语考试网Create（创造） a space（空间） in which you can always（总是） do your paperwork（文书工作）.This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you cant devote an entire desk to

14、 the task, at least invest in（购买） a rolling file cart （移动文件推车）to store（存储） active（活跃的， 经常使用的） paperwork and a two-drawer（两个抽屉的） file cabinet（厨柜） for family（家庭） records（记录）. Store（存储） the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work, whether that is the kitchen, of

15、fice, or family room.1A 段落中出现了两次rolling file cart，所以首先重点注意D，但涉及到rolling file cart的句子并没有说到“如何投资购买”的问题，所以判断D是干扰项。由于段落一开头说到“找一个适合你做文字工作的空间”，该句就是所在段落的主题句。提示：如果段首句是表达要求或建议的祈使句或观点句，或概括总结句，则该句往往就是所在段落的主题句. B) Implementing（建立 ） a workable（可使用的） filing system（文件归档系统） C) What is a good filing system（文件归档系统）E)

16、 Get rid of （丢掉）unimportant（不重要的） things（东西）F) Dealing with （处理）bills（账单，钞票， 票据）2。Paragraph 3_ When in doubt（怀疑）, throw it out（扔掉）. The first step to implementing a workable filing system is to eliminate（除去，淘汰） paper you dont use, dont need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out

17、 duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings youll never have an opportunity to use or even read.2E段落中近义结构的出现（throw out（出现了两次）和 eliminate（消除）暗示答案应该是E（扔掉不重要的东西）提示：段落中多次重复出现（至少出现3次以上）的词语及段落中词义相近的词语或结构（至少三处以上）， 这样的词语或结构通常就是其所在段落的主题词。来源：中国职称英语考试网B) Implementing（建立

18、） a workable（可使用的） filing system（文件归档系统） C) What is a good filing system（文件归档系统）F) Dealing with （处理）bills（账单，钞票， 票据）3Paragraph 4 _ Set aside（留出） two days a month to pay（支付） bills. If a monthly due date doesnt fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date. Keep two mani

19、la folders at the front of your system for current bills one to correspond with each bill-paying day and file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaced.3F段落中反复出现的bills（贯穿整个段落）暗示答案是F（处理帐单）B) Implementing（建立

20、 ） a workable（可使用的） filing system（文件归档系统）C) What is a good filing system（文件归档系统） 4Paragraph 5_ Think of （把.看作为.）your filing system not （不是.而是.）as a rigid(严格的， 刚性的) tool（工具）, but as(作为) a living（活得， 起作用的）, breathing（呼吸的） system（系统） that can accommodate（适应，供应，容纳） your changing（不断变化的） needs（需要）. A good

21、 filing system is both mentally（精神上） and physically （身体上）flexible（灵活的，柔韧的）. Everyones needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: “where would I look for this?” Create main headings for your filing system, such as Investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, an

22、d file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.来源：中国职称英语考试网4C 段落中反复出现的filing system暗示答案选项应该是B或C，而段落的第2句话：A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible.（一个好的文件归档系统能够灵活的适应精神上（工作）和身体上的需要）正好与C呼应，而段首句的内容（你的文件归档系统能够满足你不断变化的需要）也是与C更加呼应，因此判断C是答案。A. they are use

23、lessB. in paper chase C. that it is easily reachedD. that different people have different requirementsE. they are not comfortableF. in investing in（购买） coupons(优惠券)5. Stephanie Denton is expert（专攻.的）_.5. B 借助搭配：expert in./专攻.的专家，并借助文章主题“paper chase”推测答案可能是B。 利用问题句中的特征词Stephanie Denton作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答

24、案相关句：“Running a house is a lot like running a business.” says Stephanie Denton, a professional（专业的，职业的） organizer（筹办者）based（以.位基础） in Cincinnati（辛辛那提）, Ohio, who specializes in（专门从事） both residential （居民的， 居住的）and commercial（商业的） paperwork（文书工作） and record keeping（记录保管）. To get a successful grip on

25、organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips: 根据答案相关句的内容可知Stephanie Denton是“专门负责居民和商业部分的文书和记录保管工作”， 由此判断答案为B（是文件管理方面的专家）。来源：中国职称英语考试网A. they are useless（无用的）C. that it is easily（容易地） reached（被伸手触及）D. that different（不同的） people have different requirements（要求，需求

26、）E. they are not comfortable（舒适的）F. in investing in（购买） coupons(优惠券)6You can put（放置） your file cart（手推车） anywhere（任何地方） you like（喜欢）, on condition ( 只要)_. 6. C. 借助句子句意判断C（你可以把你的文件推车放在任何你喜欢放置的地方，只要它能容易被伸手触及）最合适。该题也可以借助file cart作为答案线索，找到答案相关句：Store（存储） the rolling（移动的） file cart wherever it is most co

27、nvenient（方便的） and comfortable（舒适的） to do your work, whether that is the kitchen(厨房) , office（办公室）, or （无论.还是.）family room（家庭活动室）. 根据答案相关句的内容可知“手推车应该放在方便使用的地方”，因此C是答案。A. they are useless（无用的）D. that different（不同的） people have different requirements（要求，需求）E. they are not comfortable（舒适的）F. in investin

28、g in（购买） coupons(优惠券)7。Coupons（优惠券） should be thrown away （被扔掉）because _. 7. A. 文章中有个段落曾经提到过“扔掉不重要的东西”这个话题，而且A放在句子中也是语意（商家的优惠券应该被仍掉，因为它们没有用）合理。也可以利用coupon作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句， 确认答案：Throw out （扔掉）duplicate（复制的， 复制品） statements（陈述）, old catalogs（目录册）, and all of the coupons（优惠券）, mailings（邮件）, or offeri

29、ngs（礼券） youll never have an opportunity（机会） to use（使用） or even read.来源：中国职称英语考试网D. that different（不同的） people have different requirements（要求，需求）E. they are not comfortable（舒适的）F. in investing in（购买） coupons(优惠券) 8。“Mentally flexible” indicates the fact _. 8D. 比较剩下的被选项判断D（不同的人有不同的需求）合适。也可以借助原文：A good

30、 filing system is both mentally（精神方面） and physically（身体方面） flexible（灵活的）. Everyones needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: “where would I look for this?”根据划线句的内容判断D是答案。Is There a Way to Keep the Britains Economy Growing?1 In todays knowledge economy, nati

31、ons survive on the things they do bestJapanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniquesThe French serve the best food and Americans make computers2 Britain specializes in the gift of talkingThe nation doesnt manufacture much of anythingBut it has lawyers，stylists and business c

32、onsultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talkThe World Foundation think tank says the UKs four iconic jobs today are not scientists，engineers，teachers and nursesInstead，theyre hairdressers， celebrities， management consultants and managersBut can all this talking keep the British econ

33、omy going? The British government thinks it can来源：中国职称英语考试网3 Although the countrys trade deficit was more than 60 billion in 2006，UKs largest in the postwar period，officials say the country has nothing to worry aboutIn fact，Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industryand it still makes a

34、small sum from selling arms abroadIt also trades services-accountancy，insurance，banking and advertisingThe government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economyAfter all，me country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proudRocknroll is an Englis

35、h language medium，and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bandsIn other words，the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.4 However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UKs exports of goods and servicesThe industries are finding it har

36、d to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in innovation activities，3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent)5 In fac

37、t，it might be better to call Britain a “servant”economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook，clean， and take care of their childrenMany graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degreeMost employment gr

38、owth has been，and will continue to be，at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops，bars，hotels，domestic service and in nursing and care homes1.Paragraph 2_2.Paragraph 3_3.Paragraph 4_4.Paragraph 5_A Growth of EconomyB “Servant” EconomyC Strength of the Creative EconomyD Weakness of the Creati

39、ve EconomyE Gift of talking来源：中国职称英语考试网F Export of Talking Machines5.Every country has its own way_6.The British government doesnt seem_7.The creative industries find it difficult_8.Many graduates are employed_A to find jobsB to do low-skill lobsC to feed its peopleD to handle disputesE to make a pr

40、ofitF to worry about the British economy来源：中国职称英语考试网答案与解析：1分析文章标题：Is there a way(方法)to keep（保持，保存，遵守） the Britains economy（经济） growing（增长， 成长）? 文章主题词：way, Britain，economy, grow 2. 分析小标题备选项：A Growth of EconomyB “Servant（仆人）” EconomyC Strength（力气， 实力） of the Creative（创造性的） EconomyD Weakness （弱点）of the

41、 Creative Economy E Gift（礼物， 才能） of talking F Export（出口）of Talking Machines（留声机）分析：C和D； E和F分别为相关选项， 从中出现答案的可能性较大。E初看起来，偏离文章主题， 成为答案的可能性较小。来源：中国职称英语考试网3解答概括大意题：A Growth of EconomyB “Servant（仆人）” EconomyC Strength（力气， 实力） of the Creative（创造性的） EconomyD Weakness （弱点）of the Creative Economy E Gift（礼物， 才

42、能） of talking F Export（出口）of Talking Machines（留声机）1.Paragraph 2_ 2 Britain specializes in （专攻，擅长于）the gift （才能）of talking The nation doesnt manufacture much of anythingBut it has lawyers，stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talkThe World Foundation think t

43、ank says the UKs four iconic jobs today are not scientists，engineers，teachers and nursesInstead，theyre hairdressers， celebrities， management consultants and managersBut（但是） can all this talking（谈论） keep the British economy going? The British government（政府） thinks it can 来源：中国职称英语考试网1.E. talk 这个词也在段落

44、中多次出现， 出现了5次，而且几乎在贯穿整个段落出现， 因此是段落主题词， 因此E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均与E相关， 意义一致， 因此E是答案。从段落具体内容上看：第二段的第一个句子说“英国的特长是有说话的天赋”。接下来就是具体说明说话天赋在经济中的表现方面。当然，作者最后对这些说话行业能否保持英国经济的运转提出了疑问。但是其主题思想仍然是在讲说话天赋。A Growth of EconomyB “Servant（仆人）” EconomyC Strength（力气， 实力） of the Creative（创造性的） EconomyD Weakness （弱点）of the Creati

45、ve Economy F Export（出口）of Talking Machines（留声机）2.Paragraph 3_3 Although the countrys trade deficit was more than 60 billion in 2006，UKs largest in the postwar period，officials say the country has nothing to worry aboutIn fact，Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industryand it still makes

46、a small sum from selling arms abroadIt also trades services-accountancy，insurance，banking and advertisingThe government（政府） believes（相信） Britain is on the cutting edge of （在.的边缘）the knowledge（知识， 了解） economyAfter all（毕竟），the country of Shakespeare（莎士比亚） and Wordsworth（沃兹沃斯） has a literary(文学的) tradi

47、tion（传统） of which to be proud（以.为自豪）Rocknroll is an English language medium，and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bandsIn other words（换句话说），the creative （创造性的）economy has plenty of（大量的）strength（实力） to carry （携带，运输， 支持）the British economy. 来源：中国职称英语考试网2.C . 段尾句是该段主题句。该段说：英国是著名作家Shak

48、espeare和Wordsworth的故乡，他们以及英国的摇滚乐团创造了大量的精神财富，也为英国赚得了大量的钱，显示了创造性经济的力量。由此也可看出C是答案。提示：段落主题词出现的句子可能是段落主题句或直接与段落主题相关。A Growth of EconomyB “Servant（仆人）” EconomyD Weakness （弱点）of the Creative Economy F Export（出口）of Talking Machines（留声机）3.Paragraph 4_ 4 However（然而）, creative industries account for（占， 解释） onl

49、y（仅仅） about 4 percent（百分数） of UKs exports of goods（商品） and services（服务）The industries（行业，工业） are finding（发现）it hard（困难得， 硬的） to make a profit（盈利），according to（根据） a report（报告） of the National（国家的，民族的） Endowment（基金会） for Science(科学)，Technology（技术） and the Arts（艺术）. The report shows only 38 percent of

50、 British companies were engaged in innovation activities，3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent)3.D. 第四段的第二个句子是段落主题句（权威机构的观点），该句讲述“创造行业的弱点， 很难盈利”，因此D是答案。来源：中国职称英语考试网提示：通常出现在段落开头部分或结尾部分的权威机构/权威人士的观点/发言/研究发现往往直接揭示段落主题。A Growth of EconomyB “Serv

51、ant（仆人）” EconomyF Export（出口）of Talking Machines（留声机）4.Paragraph 5_ 5 In fact（实事上），it might be better（更好的） to call（称呼） Britain a “servant”economy-there are at least （至少）4 million（百万） people“in service（作帮工, 在军中服役）”The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook，clean， and take care of

52、their childrenMany graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degreeMost employment growth has been，and will continue to be，at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops，bars，hotels，domestic service and in nursing and care homes4.B. 第四段的第一个句子是主题句：In fact，it might be better to call Britain a “servant” economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”该句说“实际上，把英国的经济叫做服务经济更恰当一些一因为至少有四百万人在做服务性工作”。因此选B。来源：中国职称英语考试网4解答完成句子题：A to find jobsB to do lo