(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点汇总,推荐文档

1、unit5feelinghappy topic 1 why all the smiling faces?一、重点词汇1、cruel残忍的2、 silly傻的3、smile 微笑4、rich富裕的5、proud骄傲的6、taste 品尝7、smell 问起来8、set设置9、able能够10、since自从。11、lively 活泼的12、play 玩13、mad发疯的14、please 请；令人高兴的15、marry 结婚16、main主要的19、culture文化17、role 角色20、peace 和平18、express 表达二、重点短语1 why all the smiling fac

2、es? 为什么你们都笑容满面。2 you look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4 one of 其中之一5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb为某人准备好某事6 saythanks/ hello/ sorry/ goodbyetosb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见7 none of没有一个8 what a shame / pity.真遗憾。9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for买到。的票10 not at all一点也不

3、11 what do you like best? = whats your favorite?你最喜欢什么？12 be proud of = take pride in为。感到骄傲13 be worried about = worry about为。而担心， 担心。14 wait in line排队等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb对某人感到满意be pleased at sth为某事而感到高兴16 taste delicious 尝起来美味smell terrible闻起来恶心17 set the table摆放餐具18 have

4、a temperature = have a fever发烧19 i hope everything goes well.我希望一切进展顺利。20 ring up sbring sb up打电话给某人21 be able to能够22 of all time = all the time一直，总是 23 care for = take care of = look after照顾24 because of因为，由于25 cheer upcheer sb up使。兴奋起来26 at last = in the end = finally最后，最终27 be on上演tell a story =

5、tell stories讲故事28 on the / ones way to在去往。的路上29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years=have 200 years of history有着两百年的历史30 come into being形成31 be full of充满，装满32 ( have a ) fight against sb与某人打架/吵架make peace with sb与某人和解33 end with以。结束start / begin with以。开始34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构be/loo

6、k/smell/taste/sound/feel/become/get/turn 三、重点语法1. linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.系 动 词 ：be ( 是 ) feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等 等 for example:the food tastes delious.注意：（1）. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste 等词。例如:-do you like the material?-yes, it feels very soft.（2）.

7、 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:be careful when you cross this very busy street. if not, you may get run over by a car.（3）. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain 和 turn 等.注意:turn 后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:twenty years later, he turned teacher.the population growth in china remains a pr

8、oblem.（4）. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look 等。例如:having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they willenjoy it.on the long journey, peter proved to be a most interesting guide. we all had a wonderful time.2. hope 与 wish

9、 的比较都与 that 引导的从句连用hope 常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望 wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望for example : i hope that you will be happy.i wish that you could be happy.3. 动词-ing 和-ed 形式作主语补语的区别动词-ing 表示主语的特征，常用于事物动词-ed 表示主语的状态，常用于人这类词有：interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore 等等for example：the game is interestin

10、g.i am interested in the game.4. 表示能力的词could表示过去的能力can表示现在的能力be able to表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力将来时态（shall will be able to）unit 5 topic 2一、重点词汇：1. exam 测试shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal，example，fail，normal，kill，refuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion，experience，soft， 二、重点短语1 seem to

11、 +v似乎2 do badly in = be bad at不擅长于某一方面3 be strict with对。严格要求4 need to do sth需要做某事5 take it easy6 try to do sth放轻松，别紧张尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try on试穿try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事7 at ones age在某人这一年龄的时候8 tell a joke = tell jokes讲笑话9 make / let / have sb do让某人做某事get / ask / tell sb to do 10 be sure

12、 (that )确信。be sure to一定会11 as as和。一样not as / so as不如。12 how time flies! = how quickly the time flies!光阴似箭。13 be used to习惯于做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事14 deal with = do with处理，对付15 for example例如16 learn from向。学习learn to do sth学习做某事17 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb生某人的气19 even tho

13、ugh / if尽管20 not any longer = no longer不再not any more / anymore = no more 21 by oneself 靠自己22 fall asleep入睡23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb帮助某人24 in ones teens在某人十几岁的时候25 take part in = join in参加，加入26 clam downclam sb down使某人平静下来三、重点语法：5. 原因状语从句引导词：becausesinceso 等，但是因为，所以不能同时出现for exampl

14、e：he is ill, so he isnt able to come.she is lonely because she has no friends to talk with.since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.6. always常用于一般现在时表示频繁发生的动作但与现在进行时态连用表是厌恶，责备，赞扬的语气for example:she is always talking about money.7. cant表示一种否定的推测you cant have sars.must表示一种肯定的推测it must be s

15、unny day tomorrow9. 英语语法 as.as、soas、sothat 和 tooto 的用法区别soas 只用于否定句，asas 不但可用于肯定句，还可用于否定句asas 中的第一个 as 是副词,后接形容词或副词的原形;第二个 as 是连词,引导比较状语从句. 例如:jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一样高.jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聪明.sothat如此以至于(只能引导结果状语从句,的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,后接句子. 例如:the house was so crowded that i could h

16、ardly turned around. 屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了.tooto 太以至于不能(too 为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to 为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.)例如:the box is too heavy for her to carry it.对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,以至于她搬不动.unit 5 topic 3一、重点词汇：1、nervous 紧张的，2、bitter3、test测试，4、monitor 班长，5、speech，6、passport，7、moon 月亮，8、thought虽然，9、spirit 精神的10、decision 决定， 11、s

17、ense 感觉， 12、boss 老板，13、decide 决定二、重点短语1 make me feel nervous使我感到紧张的make me want to sleep使我想去睡觉2 follow the doctors advice依据医生的建议3 i hope so.我希望如此。4 at the end of在、的末端in the end = at last最后5 take it easy.别紧张6 help sb to do 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事7 learn by oneself = teach oneself自学8 thats very

18、 nice of you.你是多么的好啊！9 in a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情in good spirits 良好的精神10 smile at life笑对人生11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜12 in hospital住院in the hospital在医院13 get together with sb与某人相聚在一起14 try out尝试15 so、that如此、以致16 get help from sb得到某人的帮助17 make important decisions做一个重要的决定18 thi

19、nk over考虑19 a sense of happiness高兴的感觉20 get along / on with sb 与某人相处的融洽三、重点语法8. 使役动词（让使）makelethave 的用法make +宾语(省约 to 的不定式)动词 make+宾语名词we make him team leader. make +宾语形容词it make me happy.let+宾语(省约 to 的不定式)动词. have+宾语+(省约 to 的不定式)动词老师叫 john 到办公室拿他的书。the teather made(had ) john get his book in the of

20、fice.爸爸让我明天下午看电视。father let me watch tv tomorrow afternoon.10.few ;afew ;little;alittle 的用法和区别. (a) few 与 (a) little 的 区 别 从所修饰的名词来看：(a) few 后接可数名词，且要用复数形式；(a) little 后接不可数名词。如：we had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。theres only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。he has few friends. 他朋友很少。ill only be away

21、 a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。从所表示的意思来看：上面提到，两者均可表示数量，其主要区别是，(a) few 后接可数名词，(a) little 后接不可数名词。但是，(a) little 还可表示大小。如：please accept this little gift请接受这件小小的礼物。there are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。注意体会下面两句，前面的 little 表示形状或个子“小”，后面的 little 表示数量“少”： the little boy is very busy. he has litt

22、le time to play. 这个小男孩很忙，他很少有时间玩。its a little animal. it eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物，它只吃一点点食物。 从各自的词性来看：在词性方面，两者的共同点是，均可用作形容词或代词；其不同点是，(a) little 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。如：he is a little tired. 他有点累了。they are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。you should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。she was

23、 only a little over fifty years old她才五十多一点。有 a 与没有 a 的区别不带 a 的 little 和 few 含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”；带有 a 的 li ttle 和 few 含有肯定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”。比较：few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。a few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。he knows little english. 他几乎不懂英语。he knows a little english. 他懂一点点

24、英语。注意，当 few 前不带 a，但带有 the, some these, those 等修饰语时，也表示肯定意义。如：some few have already left. 有几个已经离开了。the last few winters have been very cold过去几个冬天都很冷。the first few chapters are about his early days前几章谈他的少年时期。思维拓展注意两者比较级和最高级的用法及区别：little 的比较级和最高级分别为 less 和 least，few的比较级和最高级分别为 fewer 和 fewest。如：boys thi

25、nk less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那样爱打扮。he has the least money of all of us. 他是我们大家中钱最少的。fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年卖掉的收音机比去年少。he tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people. 他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完成这项工作。unit 6 topic 1一、重点词汇1、field 田地，2、trip 旅游，3、vehicle车辆，4、airl

26、ine航班，5、raise筹集，6、discuss讨论，7、book预定，8、railway 铁路，9、cinema电影院，10、condition 条件 ，11、comfortable舒适的，12、standard标准的，13、draw 抽奖，画，14、land 着陆，土地二、重点短语：1 go on继续go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to 2 decide on致力于decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decision决定3 my pleasure.

27、= its a / my pleasure.我很乐意4 have a good trip. 玩得愉快have a good / wonderful time. 5 see the sunrise看日出6 raise money筹集钱make / earn money赚钱save money 节省钱7 book / order sth for sb为某人预定、8 pay for付、的钱9 make a reservationmake a hotel reservation 10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out解决work it / them out12 the c

28、ost of、的花费the price of、的价格13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from收到、来信 16 in the day / daytime在白天at night 在晚上in the evening在晚上17 the sea of clouds云海18 place of interest有趣的地方三、重点语法1、动词不定式help sb （to）do sth帮助某人做某事（1） tell / ask / order / want / teach

29、 sb to do sth;例如：mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我，不要在马路上玩。（2） see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;例如：i often heard him sing in the next room. 我常听见他在隔壁唱歌。unit 6 topic 2一、重点词汇1 、 receive 收 到，2、perfect 完美地，3、camp野营，4、face 面对，脸；5、north北方，6、space 空间，7、push推，8、d

30、irection方向，9、step 步，阶段；10、 rush冲，11、notice 注意，12、huge巨大的，13、guard 警戒二、重点短语1 speak to对某人说话2 be busy doing sth忙着做某事3 ride ones bicycle to = cycle to骑自行车去、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth想要做某事5 come along with sb跟着某人6 at the foot of、底部at the top of、顶部7 spread over延伸8 the beginning / starto

31、f、的开始9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 两边10 make sure be sure 确定11 at the back在背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half两个半小时13 tell good from bad14 in the of在、里on the of 在、边上to the of 相隔15 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊be surprised to do sthto ones surprise16 in different d

32、irections 在不同的方向 in all directions 在所有方向17 step on ones toes 18 rush out of冲出19 out of sight 看不到out of ones sight20 each other = one another每一个21 ride to 骑自行车去22 be famous for因、而出名be famous as 作为、出名23 cant / couldnt help doing禁不住做某事24 here and there = every where到处25 thank goodness谢天谢地26 have fun do

33、ing sth做某事很有趣；unit 6 topic 31 be popular with2 get / be used to doing sth3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth4 obey / follow the traffic rulesbreak the traffic rules 5 avoid air pollutionavoid doing sth6 its easy to park bikes.7 adj 比较级 +_than any other +n = the +adj 最高级 +of all the +n 复8

34、slow down9 run into = knock intorun to10 warn sb to do sthwarn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 11 in danger12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world13 times asas14 millions ofhundreds of millions of 15 be born16 make a comeback 17 lead to18 win the racebeat sb 19 i

35、t seems impossible to beat him.20 its certain that21 break the recordhold the recordset a record 22 instead of23 decide not to do sth 24 go through25 the roads are very difficult to ride on.26 the world championshipthe world champion 27 keep ones mind on doing sth28 in the middle of29 it is a mistak

36、e not to do sth30 at least = at the leastat most = at the mostsectiona1. how are you doing ?你过的好吗？主要用于见面打招呼。how are you ?你好吗？hello/hi !喂！ /你好！ how do you do ?你好！2. you look so excited . 你看起来很兴奋。这个句子是连系动词（look）+ 形容词（excited）的结构。这种结构我们通常称为“系表结构”，即连系动词用于连接主语和表语的性质、状态或身份等。（1） 表示状态的连系动词有：be 是 ，look 看起来，

37、sound 听起来， taste 尝，品尝， smell 闻起来， feel 感觉，摸起来， seem 似乎， lie 处于状态,keep 保持,stay 仍然等.如:- how are you ? 你好吗？- im fine . 我很好。she felt a bit tired . 她感到有点累。you are not looking very well . 你气色不到好。he seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。（2） 表示状态变化的连系动词有：get变得，turn转变，go变， fall 变

38、成， become变成，grow渐渐变得。如：when she saw this ,she turned red . 看到这她脸红了。the weather is getting quite warm . 天气变得非常暖和。after a game they often become very friendly to each other . 比赛结束后，他们之间往往变得很友好。the sea is growing calm . 大海变得平静起来。3. oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜欢的电影之一。（1） one of 意为“中的一些”。后

39、面常跟名词的复数形式或是表示复数的名词。其谓语动词用单数。如：jim is one of the lively boys in our class . 吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。one of them is from england . 他们中有一个人来自英格兰。some of 意为“ 中的一些”。其谓语动词单复数由 of 后面的宾语确定。some of us are young pioneers . 我们中有些是少先队员。some of food goes bad . 一些食物变质了。（2） favorite adj. 意为“最喜欢的”。如：who is your favorite wr

40、iter ?谁是你最喜欢的作家？ favorite 相当于 like best .上句可以改成：which writer do you like best ?favorite可以作名词，表示“最喜欢的人（或事物）”。如：these cakes are great favorites with the children . 孩子们最喜欢这种蛋糕。4. and we can spend the evening at my house . 我们可以在我家度过那个夜晚。（1） spend 在这里表示“度过”。如：we spend the weekend in paris. 我们在巴黎度过周末。（2）

41、spend 可以表示“花费（时间、金钱）”，其用法有两个：spend on sth. 在上花费（时间、金钱）spend （in）doing sth. 花费（时间、金钱）做。如：unit7topic11. 重点词汇及短语：successful，imagine，soup，biscuit，pancake，cheese，pie，western，indian，russian，supply，know about，make money，make a poster，chat with，on the internet，try ones best，prepare for，think about，have a sw

42、eet tooth，later on， in order to，getallwet，be pleased with，make an invitation2. 语法：(1)学习宾语从句(that 的用法)。(2)掌握征求对方意见或提建议的句型。3重点句型及交际用语：(1)i will turn to our teachers for help(2) ill chat with daniel on the internet to get more information about him (3)lets try our best to make it successful(4) can you

43、imagine what the food festival will be like?(5) im thinking about that(6) i have a sweet tooth and i thank a lot of students would buy western food, such as （7）what s more , im sure that selling friend rice and dumplings will make a lot of money.(8) that s good enough .(9) i believe we ll make a lot

44、 of money for daniel igali(10) thank you very much .it s a pleasure.(11) may i invite you to our food festival? (12)its a great pity，but never mind(13) will you please tell me something about yourself，?(14) ill send you an e-mail later on(15)we hope they will be successful (16)extension six zero zer

45、o six，please(17)hold the line，please (18)im pleased to hear that you are trying to help others(19) keep up the good work(20) our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in nigeria(21) im very pleased with what you are going to do for us 二、重点

46、短语：1、know about了解、知道、的情况；know much/ a lot about sb / sth; know of 听说过；知道2、have a food festival = hold a food festival 举办美食节。3、make money赚钱4、shall i / we 我 、 、 、， 好 吗 ？ may i 。 。我可以、吗 ？ will you 。 。请你、好吗？注意：willyounot、而不是willyoudont 、would like to dosth想要做某事5、turn to sb for help = ask sb for help向某人求

47、助its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事6、chatwith sb和某人聊天chataboutsb/ sth闲谈某人或某事7、on the internet上网ontheline上线onthe radio 在使用收音机8、get sth about sb获得关于某人的信息9、try ones best= do one s best尽最大努力we must try our best to study english well. 我们必须尽最大努力学好英语。10、successful 成功的successfully 成功地succeed 成功success成功11、it i

48、s + 形容词 for sb to do sth做某事是很、12、have a sweet tooth =like eating sweet food 喜欢吃甜食13、west西方western西 方 的 ； 西 部 的 ； north 北方northern北方的south 南方southern南方的east东方eastern东方的fujiang is in the southeast of china . 福建在中国的东南部。14、whats more而且15、serve sth提供某食物serve sb 为某人服务不 用 serve for sb 16、enough + 名词形容词enou

49、ghenough money 足够多的钱big enough足够大17、invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某处invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事18、never mind = it doesnt matter没关系19、what a pity太遗憾了feel pity for sb = have pity on sb同情某人i pity you 。我可怜你。20、later on 在过些时候he will call me up later on 。过些时候他会给我打电话。later on后来（用于过去时中）一段时间 later、之后twodayslate

50、r 两天之后sooner or later 迟早see you later一会儿half an hour later半个小时后21、in 一段时间（用在将来时句子中22、 we hope they could make it successful. 我们希望他们能够成功。（句子中的 could 不能换成 can） 23、打电话中的常用句子1）may i speak to tom ? 叫 tom 接电话，好吗？ 2）id like speak to tom . 我想让 tom 接电话。3）ill call back later. 我再过些时候再回电话。4）this is tom speaking

51、. 我是 tom。5）i cant hear you . 我没听清楚。6） hold the line ./hold on , please. 请稍等。7） the line is bad/busy. 线路坏了。8）i couldnt get through. 我打不通。24、try to do sth. 试图做某事。try doing sth试着干某事25、be pleased to do sth高兴做某事be pleased with sth对、满意26、keep up使某物保持keep up the good work。继续好好干。keep doing sth一直做某事 （表示动作的持续

52、）keep on doing sth （表示动作的反复）keep sb / sth doing sth让某人/持续做某事 让某事持续进行keep out不让人入内keep up with跟上27、in order (not) to do sthin order that + 句子 so that + 句子28、supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb给某人提供某物29、一些little / a little +不可数名词few / a few +可数名词little、few 用于否定句a little、a few 用于肯定句30、喜爱 enjoy （具有满足感

53、）、be fond of (对、感兴趣) go in for(习惯于)31、what he needs is a good meal. 他所需要的是一顿美餐。32、win 赢得beat打败topic21. 重点词汇和短语：cut，oil，add，pork，ham，deep，cooker，immediately，advantage，butter，pear，patient，heat，spoon，somebody，course，southern，beproud of，well done，cut up，be tired of，pourover，help oneself to，table ， manne

54、rs，at the table，on sbs lap，start with，in ones right hand，around the world，pick up：,atthe same time2. 语法：(1)宾语从句（whether 与 if 的用法）。(2)不定式作主语。3. 重点句型：(1)im glad that you are trying to help others. (2)its very kind of you.(3) well done!(4)cooking is fun!(5)could you tell me how to make it?(6)would you mind if i learn to make it from you?(7)theres no need (8)when you sit down at the table，take your napkin and put it on your lap (9)the dinner always starts with a small dish(10)maybe you dont know whether its polite or not to speak loudly at the table (11)remember not to drink too