中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第12讲 八下 Units 5-61

1、第12讲八年级(下)Units 56,山西专用,1wood(n.) (adj.)木制的；木头的 2ice(n.) (adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 3silence(n.) (adj.)不说话的；沉默的 4west(n.) (adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以大写) 5gold(n. & adj.) (adj.)金的；金色的；贵重如黄金的 6wife(n.) (pl.)妻子 7begin(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)开始 (n.)开头；开端 8report(v. & n) (n.)记者 9beat(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)敲打；打败 10fall(v.) (过去式)

2、 (过去分词) (现在分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落,wooden,icy,silent,Western,golden,wives,began,begun,beginning,reporter,beat,beaten,fell,fallen,falling,11hide(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)隐藏；隐蔽 12excite(v.) (adj.)激动的；兴奋的 (adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的 (n.)激动；兴奋 13discuss(v.) (n.)讨论；商量 14lead(v.) (n.)领导；领袖 15heavy(adj.) (adv.)在很大程度上；大量地 16sudden(adj.)

3、(adv.)突然；忽然 17complete(adj.) (adv.)彻底地；完全地 18recent(adj.) (adv.)不久前；最近 19true(adj.) (n.)实情；事实 (adv.)真正；确实 20magic(adj.) (adj.)(像)魔法的；(像)魔术的,hid,hidden,excited,exciting,excitement,discussion,leader,heavily,suddenly,completely,recently,truth,truly,magical,1(闹钟)发出响声_ 2进入梦乡，睡着_ 3逐渐变弱，逐渐消失_ 4看一看_ 5前往，费力地

4、前进_ 6沉默，无声_ 7拆除；往下拽；记录_ 8首先，最初_,go off,fall asleep,die down,have a look,make ones way,in silence,take down,at first,9有点儿，稍微_ 10代替，反而_ 11变成_ 12从前_ 13爱上，喜欢上_ 14结婚_ 15接电话_,a little bit,instead of,o,once upon a time,fall in love,get married,pick up (the phone,1_when the rainstorm came？暴风雨来临时你正在干

5、什么？ 2What was the girl doing _the rainstorm？下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？ 3_，it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像午夜一样。 4Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在用几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 5He went outside with his family and found the neighb

6、ourhood _他和家人来到外面， 发现社区一片狼藉,What were you doing,at the time of,With no light outside,was making sure,in a mess,6She _in her office near the two towers.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。 7I was _that I could _think _after that.我太害怕了，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 8But what could Yu Gong do _the mountains？但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么

7、呢？ 9But _he can hide his tail，he cannot _a man.但是除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成人。 10One year，the weather was _no food would grow.有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒无收,remembers working,so scared,hardly,clearly,instead of moving,unless,turn himself into,so dry that,11The wife told her husband that unless he _in the forest，the

8、whole family would die.妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里自生自灭，否则全家人都将会死掉。 12_you _，you must go to the forest with your father.你(们)一醒来就必须和你(们)的爸爸去森林里,left the children to die,As soon as,wake up,谈论过去的事情(Talk about past events) 1What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. 2What was he doing when t

9、he rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 讲故事(Tell a story) How does the story begin? Once upon a time，there was a very old man,1连词(when和while引导的时间状语从句)(见本书P208) 2过去进行时(见本书P193) 3连词(unless，as soon as，so.that)(见本书P177,1Running Man is a popular show these days.Some well

10、known stars challenge themselves_to finish all kinds of tasks in it.(2015，山西22题) Aluckily Bbravely Ceasily 2Mum，there is something wrong with my _.Could you wake me up tomorrow morning? No problem，dear.(2013，山西24题) Apencil case Balarm clock Ctennis racket 3Last night，I _computer games when my mother

11、 came into my bedroom.You cant imagine how embarrassed I was then！(2012，山西21题) Aplayed Bwas playing Chave played,B,B,B,pick up 【典例在线】 Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨通了号码。 I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。 Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个我从我妈妈那里学来的窍门。 【拓展精析】 pick

12、up为动副型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等,活学活用】 1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he _ at once. Apicked it upBgave it up Cpicked up it Dgave up it 2)Do you _ your son after school? No.He comes back home on the school bus.(2014，绍兴) Apick up Blook after Cdrop in Dsend for,A,A,against 【典例在线】 He put the

13、ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。 The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨水打在汽车的挡风玻璃上。 They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划。 【拓展精析】 against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰,活学活用】 3)Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. Aa

14、gainst Bon CinD. for 4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _the windows.(2015，杭州) Abelow Bacross Cbehind Dagainst,A,D,marry 【典例在线】 She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。 When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？ They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。 She got

15、married to a teacher.She was married to a teacher.她和一位老师结婚了。 【拓展精析】 marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。 get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚,活学活用】 5)When did you _ Mary? Las

16、t year. Amarry Bget married Cmarry with Dget married with 6)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，白银) Amarried Bhas been married Cgot married Dhas got married,A,B,remind 【典例在线】 The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。 My parents often remind me to study hard.

17、我父母常提醒我要努力学习。 I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。 【拓展精析】 remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构： remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that.提醒某人,活学活用】 7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。 The TV program last night my sister of her _as a volunteer te

18、acher in the mountain village two years ago,experience,What was Jenny doing when Linda was sleeping？当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？ 【典例在线】 He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。 While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做家庭作业。 While you were slee

19、ping，I called Jenny and she helped me.当你在睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。 Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？当我外出时，你能照料一下我的花吗,拓展精析】 过去进行时表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。其结构为：was/were现在分词。 when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。但区别在于： when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句

20、用一般过去时。 while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句的动作同时发生，则主、从句都用进行时。when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。 when可用于表示“一就”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来,活学活用】 1)Miss Lin _my deskmate with her lessons when I left school.(2015，福州) She is really a nice teacher. Ahelps Bi

21、s helpingCwas helping,C,I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起自那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。 【典例在线】 Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。 He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。 【拓展精析】 trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”；h

22、ave trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难,活学活用】 2)Jack，I have _working out the math problem. Dont worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州) Afun Btrouble Cexperience,B,sleep，asleep与sleepy 【典例在线】 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：30 am.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他终

23、于入睡了。 Mr.Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。 On Friday afternoon，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.经过长达一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都很困倦,拓展精析】 sleep动词，表示动作，意为“睡觉”，不确定是否睡着。还可作名词，意为“睡觉”。 asleep形容词，表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fall asleep意为“入睡”。 sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，昏昏欲睡的”。 【活学活用】 1)Dont make n

24、oises，the baby_. 2)He was so tired that he fell _at once. 3)Because he stayed up to watch the football match，he felt _during the next day,is sleeping,asleep,sleepy,whole与all 【典例在线】 He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。 All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐。 all the familythe whole family全家

25、 【拓展精析】 whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词whole名词”。 all意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the，物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all限定词名词”。 【活学活用】 4)Mary spent _summer at home last year. AallBwholeCthe whole Dthe all,C,sound，noise与voice 【典例在线】 I heard the sound of running water.我听到了流水声。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。 What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！ Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。 Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。 The girl has a beaut