Grammar1高中人教版英语必修一课件：Unit1FriendshipSectionC

1、Unit 1 Friendship,Direct b. Change personal pronouns; c. Change tenses; d. Change adverbials of time and place; e. Other cases,He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much,He said to me, “Ive left my book in your room. He told me that he had left his book in my room,b. Change p

2、ersonal pronouns,I said to her, “I have done my best.,I told her that I had done my best,Past continuous,Past perfect,Past perfect,Future in the past,Past perfect,Past perfect con-tinuous,c. The changes of the tenses,Simple past,He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.” He said that he had lost a key

3、there the day before/the previous day,I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him. Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before,d. Change adverbials of time and place,e. Other cases,She said, “Ill come here again tonight.,She said she would go there again that night,He said, “

4、I want this.,He said that he wanted that,May said to Tom, “Ill bring some photos here to you tomorrow.,May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变,1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher to

5、ld the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0,2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day,3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945,4. 部分情态动词, 如

6、must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me, “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up,转述他人的陈述陈述句,She asked me what I was doing,He said, “Im going to Beijing.,He said that he was going to Beijing,He asked, “Are you a teacher,He asked me if /whether I was a teacher,She said, “What a

7、re you doing,2. 转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3. 转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,解题步骤,1. 陈述句,I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends,Sarah said to her friends,that,I dont like,computers,told,didnt,she,Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers,2. 一般疑问句: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked

8、him,They asked him,if,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil,it is easy to improve the condition of the soil,asked,is,was,They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil,Tom said (that) there wasnt any trouble and that he was waiting for his change,注意: 当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时, 仅

9、能省略第一个that, 其余的不能省略,Tom said, “ There isnt any trouble and Im waiting for my change (零钱).,3. 特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat? ( They asked him,They asked him,when,you harvest the wheat,you harvest the wheat,he,harvested,They asked him when he harvested the wheat,harvested,that引导的宾语从句 Jane said

10、that she was very fond of traveling,whether / if 引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary if that was her umbrella,wh-词引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary when she would return him the book,不定式 The officer ordered him not to leave his post,that 引导的宾语从句 I suggested to him that we (should) start at once,that / what / how 引导的宾语从句

11、He said that he was very happy. He said how happy he was,由直接引语转变为间接引语, 有时会引起时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面,从句动词时态不变 She often says that all men and women are equal under the law,一般现在时 “I know it,” he said,一般过去时 He said that he knew it,现在进行时 “Im making coffee for you all,” she said,过去进行时 She said she was making cof

12、fee for us all,现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he,过去完成时 He said he had seen her before,现在完成进行时 He said, “I have been doing it for hours.,过去完成进行时 He said he had been doing it for hours,一般过去时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said,过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday,过去进行时 “I was waiting f

13、or Jim,” she said,过去完成进行时 She said she had been waiting for Jim,过去完成时 “ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked,过去完成时 Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died,一般将来时 He said, “We shall start tomorrow.,过去将来时 He said they would start

14、the next day,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,单选,2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you a

15、re walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week,4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”

16、The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day,5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we weret

17、hat,6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had hearda week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he hearda week ago,7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will h

18、enext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time,8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your,9. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here yet?” Black a

19、sked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. hadnt I left there D. havent I left here,10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?” The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east. A. ifrise B. ifrises C. whetherrose D. whether did rise,1.Alicesaid,“Ivejustgotaletter

20、 from myfather.”Alicesaidthat_ justgota letter from_father. 2.JaneaskedDick,“Haveyou finishedwritingthereport?” JaneaskedDick_ _writingthereport,she,her,had,根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为 间接引语，每空一词,whether/if,he,finished,had,3.“Dontgrowplantsinthesame placeyearafteryear,”thefarmer said. Thefarmer_me_ _ _ plantsin

21、thesameplace year afteryear. 4.Mr.Smithsaidtothegirl,“Iwill comeheretoseeyounextSunday.”Mr.Smith_thegirlthat _theretosee _ _ _Sunday,told,not,to grow,told,he would go,her the,next,根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语，每空一词,1.Hetoldmethatafriendinneed is afriendindeed. He_me,“Afriendinneed _afriendindeed.” 2.Hesaidthathelikedthefilmvery much.Hesaid,“_thefilmvery much.,said,is,to,I,like,3.Shesaidthatshehadreceiveda letter