基本句型结构及常用句子

1、英语基本句型结构S十V主谓结构 。 S十V十F主系表结构 。S十V十O主谓宾结构。S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 。S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明：S主语；V谓语；P表语；O宾语；O1间接宾语；O2直接宾语；C宾语补足语 五个基本句式详细解释如下：1S十V句式在此句式中，V是不及物动词。例如：He runs quickly They listened carefully He suffered from cold and hunger China belongs to the third world country The gas has given out My ink has run

2、 out2S十V十P句式在此句式中，V是系动词(link v)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如：He is older than he looks He seen interested in the book The desk feels hardThe story sounds interesting The flowers smell sweet and niceHe stood quite stillYou ha

3、ve grown taller than before The cake tastes nice He has suddenly fallen ill He becomes a teacher when he grew up He could never turn traitor to his country 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：He looked me up and down He reached his hand to feel the elephant They are tasting the fish They grow rice in their

4、home town Hes got a chair to sit on3S十V十O句式在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt)，因此有宾语。例如：Have you read the story? They found their home easily They built a house last year Theyve put up a factory in the village They have taken good care of the children You should look after your children well4S十V十O1十O2句式在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及

5、物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。例如：He gave me a book/a book to me He brought me a pen/a pen to me He offered me his seat/his seat to me 注意下边动词改写后介词的变化：Mother bought me a book/a book for me. He got me a chair/a chair for me Please do me a favor/a favor f

6、or me He asked me a question/a question of me 注意，下边动词只有一种说法：They robbed the old man of his money Hes warned me of the danger. The doctor has cured him of his disease We must rid the house of the rats They deprived him of his right to speak5S十V十O十C句式在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在

7、分词、过去分词。常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。They made the girl angry They found her happy that day I saw him in They saw a foot mark in the sand They named the boy Charlie I saw him come in and go out They felt the car moving fast I heard the glass broken just now He found the

8、doctor of study closed to him英语写作中常用的十个句型1.表示原因1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that.例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our l

9、ife.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.2.表示好处1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a

10、 lot. 4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us mu

11、ch harm. 3）It is harmfulto us.例如： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We th

12、ink it necessary to do sth. 3）It plays an important role in our life.例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in

13、our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1）We should take some effective measures.2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.例如： The housing problem that we are

14、confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.以下是写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。6.表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds comm

15、unications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetabl

16、e to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that. 2）No one can deny the fact that.3）There is no denying the fact that.4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems

17、 of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1）Compared with A，B. 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast bet

18、ween them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1）It h

19、as increased（decreased）from.to.2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15compared with that of January.例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from a