2013高考英语总复习5 1

1、 实用Great scientists Unit 1必修5 (2010全国)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女请参照以下比赛士来做评委，通知给她写一封信。 英语演讲比赛 主题：人与自然时间：60015日下午 2：月00 5： 地点：501教室名学生参赛选手：10 4487665) 李华联系人：(电话：欢迎大家光临 注意：词数100左右。 _ _ _ certainly important proportion satisfied spectator sometimes today/now y lei

2、surely unhurriedly approach/method way compose write 续表【满分作文】 Dear Ms.Smith， Im Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School，which is close to your university.Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held on 501 in our school in Room ：at 2June 15.It will

3、 start 00 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their topic the given speeches on We “Man and Nature”hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 4487665 . if you have any questionsI am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes. L

4、i Hua 【高级词汇】 which引导非限制性定语从句动词(to be held将要举行的) 不定式的被动式作后置定语) deliver 发表演讲() 接受accept (邀请undoubtedly reform change deceive cheat popular common attend enter accomplish finish released free vivid fresh attain get donate/offer give distributed given delighted glad dramatically greatly sharply greatly

5、sound healthy urgent lies is fun joy desert leave appreciate/enjoy like earn make afford pay ration fulfill realize soar rise content visit see viewer occassionally located standing nowadays/currentl【佳句变换】 1Im Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.Our school is not far from your u

6、niversity. 2Id like to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will take place in Room 501 in our school on June 15. 3I would be most grateful if you could accept our invitation. 4For more information，please dial 4487665. .词汇链条 vt. n 失败打败；战胜；使受挫1_2vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加_3vt.& n 治愈；痊愈；治

7、疗_4n vt. 挑战_向挑战 5vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心_6vt.n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯_认为；怀疑7vt. n 过失；责备责备；谴责_8n vt. 处理；操纵柄；把手_ 9vi.& vt. )线或纱旋转；纺使)(_(10vt.& vi.n 结论；结束_结束；推断出 11vt.adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的_暴露；揭露；使曝光_ 文档实用 12vt.n 污染污染；弄脏_ 13vt.n 通知；宣告宣布；通告_ 14vt.& vi.n 捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；投稿_ 15vt.n拒绝；抛弃 拒绝；不接受；抛弃_ 答案 1.defeat 2.attend 3.cure 4.chall

8、enge 5.absorb 6suspect 7.blame 8.handle 9.spin 10.conclude；conclusion 11.expose；exposed 12.pollute；pollution 13.announce；announcement 14.contribute；contribution 15.reject；rejection 语境助记词不离句，句不离段 From the scientific analysis，the experts who attend the meeting conclude that it is really a challenge to

9、 cure these infected patients.They announce they will be positive and enthusiastic about making contributions to it. .重点短语 1_提出 2_得出结论 3_使显露；暴露 4_将和联系或连接起来 5_除之外；此外 6_讲得通；有意义 7look into_ 8lead to_ 9at times_ 10be against_ 11(be) strict with._ 12be to blame_ 答案 1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.exp

10、ose.to 4link.to. 5.apart from 6.make sense 7.调查；研究 8导致 9.有时 10.反对 11.对严格的 12.应受责备 .经典句式 1_its cause_its cure was understood. 人们不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 2So many thousands of terrified people died_there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 3A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water fr

11、om the pump so much that she_to her house every day. 有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。 4_，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies_. 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 5_you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星

12、的运动才能说得清楚。 答案 1.Neither；nor 2.every time 3.had it delivered 4.To prevent this from happening again；be examined 5Only if .短文填空 Before Einstein，scientists believed that light travelled through space in a _1_line.But Einstein was able to _2_ that light coming from the stars was bent as it _3_ the sun.A

13、s a result，it _4_ to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.He worked out just how _5_ the light would be bent；he could also work out 文档实用 how far the _6_ would appear to have moved.His discovery was _7_ new；it was _8_ was that time.The difficulty only three people could understand it at said

14、that he could prove his ideas to other scientists. 6.stars much 5 2.prove 3.passed 4.appeared 答案 1.pletely 8.how conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；议定 conclude with以结束 conclude sth结束 副词)总而言之；最后to conclude( conclude from.that.根据得出结论 come to/ reach / draw a conclusion得出结论 bring sth to a conclusion使结

15、束that she was guilty. from the evidence，(1)The jury concluded， 牛津陪审团根据证据得出结论，认定她有罪。最后，我想向我的，Id like to express my thanks to my family.(2)To_conclude 朗文家人表达感谢。 直通高考看看高考怎么考 the to have little to offer _ (1)Another World Bank report that GM crops ，availableways out are ，of worldwide poverty and hungerb

16、ecause better challenges 陕西卷阅the first choice.(2011to green” farming is supposed be among which “D) 读理解concluded 答案 (2)Should they keep their _ within the team or share it with other ) ？(2011浙江卷阅读六选五employeesconclusion 答案 参加；注意；照料attend v attend a meeting参加会议 attend sb 照料某人 接待某人attend to sb 处理某事atte

17、nd to sthdeal with sth 上学attend schoolattend/join/join in/go in for/take part in 辨析侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中take part in 发挥一定的作用。take an active part in积极参加。是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、attend 听报告等，强调的是发生这一动作的本身，而不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。另外，absent be at be present 出席，反义词“参加”attend 也能用作不及物动词。表示时同义词

18、为 缺席。from join指加入某组织团体，成为其成员之一。如参军、入团、入党等。join in a game / discussion/ conversation/ join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”。join sb in (doing)sth/一起讨论。亦可说：一起散步谈话讨论参加游戏walk/ talk/ 表示“加入某人一起做某事”。 文档 实用 。go in for从事，参加。常在口语中使用代替take part in 牛津(1)The meeting was well attended.有很多人出席会议。(2)I am the first child in my family

19、 to attend college. 我是家里第一个上大学的孩子。朗文 直通高考看看高考怎么考preferring to watch from (1)Fewer people _ live matches nowadays，) the comfort of their living room.(2011江西卷阅读表达attend 答案Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. (2)福建卷，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011I_it34) had attended att

20、ended BAwould have attended would attend DC”过去时的提示可”之后提示和前句“you 解析 missed考查虚拟语气。根据“but.，表达虚拟的概。would have attended知，此处表示过去自己想做却没有做，故答案为D为过去完成时；为一般过去时，用于对过去既成事实的陈述；had attended念。attended would attend为过去将来时，均不符合语境，可排除。D 答案 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose vt. expose.to.使显露；暴露 be exposed to 暴露于；处于危险中 expose sth to sb 向

21、某人揭发某事 使某人接触到某物expose sb to sth 他笑时露出了一口漂(1)When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. 牛津亮的白牙。(2)Some children are never exposed to classical music. 朗文一些学生从来没有接触过古典音乐。 直通高考看看高考怎么考salesmanDeathofa) the cruelty of the American _( (1)The play 暴露business world. A) (2011山东卷阅读理解exposes 答案and

22、接触)the words basic these (2)When I read definitions，I am_54_exposed to() 辽宁卷完形填空learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.(2010nearly repeatedly BACimmediately Danxiously 解析 考查副词辨析。句意：“当我读这些定义时，我反复地接触基本词汇”。repeatedly反复地；屡次地，符合语境。 答案 A blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于 n过失，责备 blame sb for sth/doing sth.

23、因责备某人 blame sth on sb put/lay the blame on sb 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for.) 注意该短语中的不定式to blame为主动形式，但表被动意思。 bear/ take/ accept/ get the blame for sth(对某事)承担责任 (1)Which driver was_to_blame_for the accident? 文档实用 这事故是哪个司机的责任？牛津 (2)She blamed him for the failure of their marriage/blamed the failure of th

24、eir marriage on him. 她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他。牛津 直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)And who could _(责备) him？(2011 湖南卷 Language Knowledge Section B) 答案 blame (2)Ceelys near miss made the news because she _(责备)it on the GPS device(导航仪)(2011 浙江卷阅读理解A) 答案 blamed contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 contribute sth to.把捐献给；给投稿 v.-ing形式) contribut

25、e to为做出贡献；有助于；导致(to为介词。后跟名词或 make a contribution/ contributions to为做出贡献 (1)Does smoking contribute_to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？牛津 (2)The volunteers contribute their own time to the project.志愿者把时间都用在这一项目上。朗文 直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)Because she _ (contribute)to saving the wounded.(2011 陕西卷阅读理解B) 答案 contributed (2

26、)It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less _(contribute) than more experienced ones.(2011 浙江卷六选五) 答案 to contribute 写作句组满分作文之佳句 aMany graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth，but so do all the businesses that invest (投资) and create jobs.(2011北京) bNow I am writing to contri

27、bute my topic to you.(2009重庆) cAs for forest resources protection，I can also make my own contribution.(安徽) dChinese uses the most plastic bags，which makes a great contribution to the“white pollution”(安徽) look into调查；往里看 look on.as 把看作 look out 小心，当心；向外看 look around 到处看 look over 审阅，翻阅 look through 浏

28、览；仔细地检查 look to 负责，留意 look up (从词典中)找出；天气转变；物价上涨；仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on/upon sb 轻视某人 look forward to期待 (1)Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.警察正在调查这两个孩子的失踪的事情。朗文 (2)A working party has been set up to look_into the problem.已成立工作组调查 该问题。牛津 文档实用 直通高考看看高考怎么考 北 ) it.(20

29、11调查you want to experience，_(1)If theres something A) 京卷阅读理解look into 答案听力原 调查) it and call you back.(2011上海卷(2)OK! Well _ () 文look into 答案 讲得通；有意义 make sense 没道理；没意义make no sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上in_a_sense 决不in no sense ) 没意义做某事没有道理(There is no sense in doing sth make sense/make sense of 辨析为不及物动词短语，ma

30、ke sense这两个短语的区别在于两个方面：一是词性的区别，讲得通，有道理，有意义，make sensemake sense of为及物动词短语。二是词义的区别。 。明白understand是明智的，是合理的；make sense ofare cheaper ones expensive coat when these sense (1)It doesnt make to buy that 牛津just as good.这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。(2)What you say makes_no_sense. 牛津你说的话没有道理。 直通高考看看高考怎么考 ，expresse

31、d ideasIt was the language that helped shape the way I saw thingsA) and _ of the world.(2010广东卷阅读理解made sense 答案 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置，太空中其他行星的运动才能说清楚。the sky make sense.位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即)状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句当only 把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前面。only i

32、f/if only 辨析，引导状语从句，放在句首、句末均可。放在句首时，主表示“只有，只要”only if 句要用部分倒装语序。，引导虚拟条件句。表示现在的愿望，用过去表示“如果就好了；但愿”if only 时；表示过去的愿望，用过去完成时；表示将来的愿望用过去时或者过去将来时。) If only I had_followed your advice.(上海卷(1)Look at the trouble Im in！ people (2)He knew his carts would be a great success if_only he could persuade to give th

33、em a try. A) 天津卷阅读理解(2009 直通高考看看高考怎么考 填空only if或if only用promoted advertising agencies ，(1)Throughout the twentieth centurybe that people belief could ，a as way of lifespreading the ) consumerism(消费主义B) 全国卷阅读理解right” products.(2011“happy _ they bought the only if 答案(2)He had his camera ready_he saw s

34、omething that would make a good 文档实用 picture.(2011山东卷，28) Aeven if Bif only Cin case Dso that 解析 考查状语从句引导词。句意：他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。in case为“以防；以免”，even if为“即使”，if only为“如果”，so that“为了，以便”。 答案 C .品句填词 1Our football team _(打败)theirs this time. 2He smiled suddenly，_ (露出)a set of amazing white teeth. 3Sci

35、entists are still searching for a _(治愈办法)for cancer. 4He waited for the _(宣布)of the result of the competition. 5Everyone should _(捐赠)what she or he can afford. 6Plants _(吸收)minerals and other nutrients from the soil. 7What made you _(怀疑)her of having taken the money? 8Imperfect articles are _(不接受)by

36、 our quality control. 答案 1.defeated 2.exposing 3.cure 4.announcement 5contribute 6.absorb 7.suspect 8.rejected .短语识境 put forward；draw a conclusion；(be) to blame；look into；apart from；(be) strict with；make sense；at times 1She was fun to be with _. 2She _ several good ideas. 3I _ that he was lying. 4Sh

37、e was in no way _. 5His disappearance is being _ by the police. 6_ the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs. 7Shes very _ her children. 8Read this and tell me if it _. 答案 1.at times 2.put forward 3.drew a conclusion 4to blame 5.looked into 6.Apart from 7.strict with 8.makes sense .翻译句子 1那次事故怪不着孩子们。(be to blame) _ 2她的工作有助于我们对这一难题的理解。(contribute to) _ 3他在会上提出一个很好的建议。(put forward) _ 4你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗？(make sense of) _ 5有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。(It is sug