英语知识点二

1、初一(七年级)上册英语知识点：unit3-unit4，是由巨人中考网小编特整理的，主要包括句型、主格、句式、词汇及相关的练习，适合新初一同学们学习，也适合教师教学使用，供大家参考!Unit 3 This is my sister.词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐;妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 儿子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写：thats = that is hes = he is3. 本

2、单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为而感谢句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sbs This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+ Here is my family photo.句型：1,Is this your s

3、ister? No, it isnt.Is she your sister? No, she isnt.2,This is my friend. These are my friends.That is my brother. Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.photo of your family = your family photo语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books， 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加eswatch-w

4、atches 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photosUnit 4 Wheres my backpack?词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅

5、子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟5.computer game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅

6、笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房句型：Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack.Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed.Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser.Where are your books? Theyre on the chair.Where are her keys? Theyre on the table.Where are you? Im at school.Is it on the dresse

7、r? No, it isnt.Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school?The book is on the floor.语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the