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1、Section Language points(Welcome to the unit & Reading) 核 心 要 点 探 究experiencen C经历 U 经验(教材P1)Learning about other countries and their cultures is a rewardingexperience.了解其他国家及其文化是一个很有价 的 。In my experience, very intelligent people can still make terrible mistakes.依我的 来看, 明的人照 会犯 重的 。As you go through
2、this book , you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.当你 本 ,你就会 那些 第二次世界大 的数百万人中的每一个人都有不同的 。have experience of/in/with在方面有 gain/get experience 得 experiencev. ;体 ;体会到experiencedadj.有 的;有 的;熟 的He is experienced inoperating this kind of mac
3、hine.他在操作 种机器方面很有 。At his house,I experiencedChinese hospitality at first hand.在他家里我 身体 了中国人的 情好客。完成句子哪怕是个有 的登山者也会陷入困境。Even anclimber will get into trouble.我有金融和 会 。Ifinance and accountancy.我 要 真吸取 理 个 的 。We will make efforts toin handling this problem.【答案】experienced have experience in gain experie
4、nce第 1页second(only)to(仅)次于 (教材 P2)Canada is one of the largest countries in the world ,second only toRussia,and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.加拿大是世界上国土面 最大的国家之一, 次于俄 斯,素来以其 的自然 光 名。In terms of scoring goals,he is second only toYao Ming.就 球来 ,他 次于姚明。Our city is second only
5、toNanjing in size in our province.我 市是 次于南京的全省第二大城市。second to none最好的;首屈一指的;不 于任何人的have second thoughts改 主意; 生 疑on second thought(s)又一想;再一想We provide a service that issecond to none.我 提供最好的服 。完成句子 余生活中,我除了酷 踢足球之外,其次就是下棋。Playing chess isplaying footballin mysparetime.句型 【 学号: 88062019】Nobody is a bet
6、ter dancer than he is.As a dancer, he is.She has changed her mind about the plan.She hasabout the plan.【答案】second only tosecond to none had second thoughts(教材 P2)Within this huge country,there are frozen wastes,vast mountainranges,huge open fields, countless rivers and endless forests.在 片广袤的国土上有冰封的荒
7、原、 延的山脉、 的原野、无数的河流,以及无 无 的森林。(1)waste n荒原 (用复数 )浪 , 用 (常与 of 用 ); 物Seldom has anyone been to the frozenwastesof Siberia.第 2页很少有人去 西伯利 的 土荒原。Its a waste of time to think about that.考 那事很浪 。Why do you waste money on clothes you dont need? 什么浪 你不需要的衣服呢?The waste products should be sorted out. 些 品 被分 。w
8、aste adj. 弃的,荒 的waste v.浪 , 用常用 构:waste .on sth./(in) doing sth.浪 在某事上 /做某事waste/rubbish都是不可数名 ,都指“不能用的 西”waste意 “ 物”rubbish意 “垃圾”Waste must be prevented from running into rivers.必 防止 物流入河里。Pick up the rubbish and burn it.把垃圾 起来并 掉。【 学号: 88062019】 填空 (waste,rubbish)Some people just dump theirin the
9、river.They are turningland into paddy fields.【答案】rubbishwaste(2)range n排; ;山脉; ( 化等的 )幅度; (知 等的 )范 ;区域;射程 v.排列,使 排 ;( 植物 )分布; (在一定范 内 ) 化, ; (范 )涉及 Between Italy and France, there is a mountainrange called the Alps.在意大利和法国之 有一列山脉叫阿 卑斯山脉。The ages of the studentsrange from 15 to 18 years old in our cl
10、ass.我 班学生的年 从15 到 18 不等。第 3页range from.to.在范 内 化range.in rows把排成排a high mountain range一列高的山脉in/within range (of sth.)在射程以内;在范 内beyond/out of range(of sth.)在射程以外;在范 外a wide range of 多各种不同的Cups and plates were neatlyranged on her shelves.杯子和 子整 地排列在她的架子上。By now the ship was within range of enemy radar
11、. 船 已 入 人雷达的范 内。To answer these questions,Brooks surveys a wide range ofdisciplines. 了回答 些 ,布 克斯 了 多各种不同的学科。完成句子那是一个气温 化很大的地方。That is a placeof temperature.夏天,每升啤酒的价格从50 美分到 4 美元不等。The price of beer50 cents4 per liter during the summerseason.【答案】with a wide range ranges from;toabundant adj.丰富的(教材 P2
12、)There are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing lands in the north,and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers.在森林里、在北方的冰封之地有着 多野生 物, 海洋和河流中有着大量的 。abundancen.丰富;充裕be abundant in在方面很丰富 /充裕be rich inin abundance大量的;丰富的The country is abundant in fresh water. 个国家淡水 源丰富。第 4页Fruit and veg
13、etables growin abundanceon the island.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。用 abundant 的适当形式填空Theof knowledge is the biggest wealth.This county producesquantities of tea.【答案】abundance abundant(教材 P2)For those who love natural recreation,it is possible to walk,sailor crosscountry- ski for hoursor even dayswithout meeting anothe
14、r person.对于热爱户外活动的人来说,在远足、帆船运动或越野滑雪旅游中,他们可能好几个小时甚至好几天都碰不到一个人。【要点提炼】it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(某人 )做某事是有可能的。It is not possible tolearn a foreign language well in such a short time.在这么短的时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。It is possible tofinish the work in two hours.在两小时内完成这项工作是可能的。possible/probable/likely可能性最小,
15、指客观上有可能,往往含有“希望很小”的意味。possible不用人作主语。probable可能性最大,表示“很可能,十有八九”。同样不用人作主语。表示外表迹象表明的有可能。这三个词中, 只有 likely 可以用人likely作主语。It is possible,though not probable,that he will come tomorrow.他明天可能来,但也不一定准来。It is possible for meto do it.我可能做那件事。He is likely to come.It is likely that he will come.他可能会来。用上述词语填空Its
16、, though not,that he will accept these terms.Human infection with flu viruses from pigs are mostto occurwhen people are in close proximity(接近 )to infected pigs.第 5页【答案】possible;probable likely(教材 P2)Canadians, especially wildlife photographers and hunters,arequite fond of the wilderness,and you will
17、 be too.加拿大人非常喜欢这片荒原, 特别是野生生物摄影师和猎人,相信你也会喜欢。(1)especiallyadv.尤其,特别地His two sons are very tall, especiallythe young one.他的两个儿子都很高,尤其是小儿子。Noise is unpleasant, especiallywhen youre trying to sleep.噪音真讨厌,尤其是当你要入睡的时候。especially/specially相同点不同点它们都可作“特意地”、especially 常常作“尤其是”、“特别是”解,引“ 格 外地 ” 、 “ 特 别出同位语或强调
18、主语、宾语、 状语 (包括状语从句 )地”、“很”、 “非常”等,表示程度或起补充说明作用。强调主语,放表达事情不寻常,过分或在主语之后。 specially 意为“专门地”、“特别特别重要。地”,表示为一特殊的目的。我非常遗憾你不喜欢这条裙子,特别是因为他专门为你买的。Im sorry you dont like the skirt,because he bought itforyou.【答案】especially; specially(2)be fond of喜爱He was fond ofdrawing when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。Over the
19、years, I have grown quite fond of her.经过这么多年,我已相当喜欢她了。【提示】(1)fond 作“ 喜欢的,喜爱的 ”讲时,在句中多用作表语,常与of 连用,后接名词、 代词或动名词,接动名词间或可指不良习惯,不与动词不定式连用。第 6页(2)fond 常用于肯定句中,可用very 等副 修 ,以加 气,但前面不可用 much 或 very much 修 。Some people are fondlight music.Sheila is very fond of(tell)other people what to do.【答案】of tellingfor
20、 short 称; 略(教材 P2)In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower,which is often called the CN Tower for short.在多 多市中心是加拿大国家 塔,通常被 称为 CN 塔。Her name is Elizabeth,or Liz for short.她叫伊 莎白,也可以 称 莉 。be short for的 写be short of缺少;缺乏;短缺in short 之; 而言之Im afraid Im a little short of money this month.我怕
21、 个月有点缺 。Few people like his novelsIn. short,they are old-fashioned.很少人喜 他的小 。 言之,它 都 了。句型 PRC is short for the Peoples Republic of China.We call the Peoples Republic of China PRC.In England,people call James Jim for short.In England,.【答案】for shortJim is short for James(教材 P2)Montreal ,a port in the
22、province of Quebec,is the second largestcity in Canada,and also the second largest Frenchspeaking- city in the world,Paris being the largest.港口城市蒙特利 位于魁北克省境内,是加拿大第二大城市, 也是世界上第二大法 城市 (最大的是巴黎 )。第 7页【句式分析】Paris being the largest是独立主格结构,相当于 and Paris is thelargest。独立主格结构,又叫独立结构,它在句法上游离于句子主体之外,跟句子没有任何句法联
23、系, 但在意义上却与句子紧密联系在一起,共同构成一个完整的语言环境。独立主格结构没有主语和谓语,只有逻辑上的主语,因此,它在句法上不是句子, 而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特的结构形式。独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾,用逗号与句子隔开。It being fine tomorrow,well go outing.如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。The president assassinated(After the president was assassinated),the wholecountry was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了,全国上下沉浸在悲痛之中。独立主格结构的构成是
24、:名词 代词 现在分词 /过去分词;名词 代词 形容词;名词 代词 副词;名词 代词 不定式;名词 代词 介词短语; with/without 名词 代词 宾语补足语。The test finished(When the test was finished),we began our holiday.考试结束了,我们开始放假。Weather permitting (If weather permits),we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。He came out of the library,(with)a large book
25、under his arm.他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆。【导学号: 88062019】句型转换When night came on,we put ourselves up in a small hotel.,we put ourselves up in a small hotel.第 8页When all the guests were seated,they began their dinner., they began their dinner.【答案】Night coming onAll the guests seated(教材 P3)It also has superb scenery
26、,a beautiful harbour, and all thecomforts of modern life and international cuisine, in addition to being close tosome very popular ski areas.除了附近有一些非常受 迎的滑雪 地之外,它 有着 佳的 景,美 的港口,各种 代生活所需的舒适 施以及各国的美食。(1)comfort v t.安慰 n.安慰;安慰者;舒适;舒服It is a great comfort to know that she is safe.知道她安然无恙是令人 慰的好事。These t
27、ennis shoes are designed forcomfort and performance. 些网球鞋是 了穿起来舒服,易于 成 而 的。in comfort舒适;安逸take comfort in/from从中得到慰藉a great comfort to sb. 某人来 是极大的安慰comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的They had enough money to livein comfort in their old age.他 有足 的 舒舒服服地安度晚年。He took comfort from my words.他从
28、我的 中得到安慰。She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.她想到春天很快就要来 ,以此来 慰自己。【提示】当 comfort 指 “ 舒服,舒适 ” ,是不可数名 ,但当指某个具体的人或事 , 常用作可数名 。 与之用法相同的 有: failure,success,pleasure等。用 comfort 的适当形式填空The hotel offers a high standard ofand service.Ither to feel his arms around her.第 9页These s
29、hoes are not very.Please make yourselfwhile I get some coffee.【答案】comfort comforted comfortable comfortable(2)in addition to“除 之外 (还 );加之 ” ,后接名 、代 或 名 作其 In addition to giving you a place to stay until you find a job,they might pay foryour health insurance除.在你找到工作之前 你一个安身之 外,他 可能会 你的健康保 。in additio
30、n 独使用 ,可置于句首、句中或句末,表示“加之;又;此外(还)”。besides除之外apart from除之外on top of除之外There is,in addition,one further point to make.另外 (此外 ), 有一点要 。Apart from native plants,this garden contains numerous trees and flowers fromoverseas.除了当地的植物之外, 座花园里 有无数来自海外的 和花。 句改 What has he done beside reading the paper? In addi
31、tion French, he has to study Japanese.【答案】beside改 besidesaddition 后面加 toconsist of由 成;由 构成(教材 P3)The mall consists ofeight kilometres of passages,filled with shops ,art galleries and even a water park. 物中心由八千米 的通道构成,到 都是商店、 画廊,甚至 有一个水上公园。This years team, coached by Jackson,consistedentirely of colle
32、ge players.今年由杰克 教的球 完全由大学生球 成。Cake consists oflour ,sugar,egg and some other ingredients.第 10 页蛋糕由面粉、糖、蛋和一些其他配料制成。be composed ofbe formed of由 成be made up ofconsist inlie in存在于,在于be found inconsisting ofThe group made up often boys and twelve girls won the posed of由十个男孩和十二个女孩 成的小 得了比 。The tr
33、ue wealth doesntconsist inwhat we have,but in what we are.真正的 富不是我 有的 ,而是我 自身的价 。The beauty of this picture consists inits balance of colors. 幅画的美在于其色彩的 。用 consist的相关 完成下列小片段Life mainly happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrowstruggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always thereality.生
34、活主要是由快 和悲 成的,而快 和悲 存在于拼搏之中。 住,理想的生活并不 是和 相一致。【答案】consists ofconsist in consist withshape vt形.成;使 成形;塑造;整理; 展;表达(教材 P3)The waterfalls,the largest of which is shapedlike a semicircle,are 670metres wide,and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.尼 加拉瀑布群 670 米,白色水幕 流直下56 米,令人 止,其中最大的瀑布形似一个半 。
35、The flower is shapedlike a bird.那 花形状像只 。Peoples political beliefs areshaped by what they see in the papers.人 的政治 点受 的影响。第 11 页 shape A from B shape B into A用 B 做成 Ashape up改 , 展, 展shape up or ship out不好好干就卷 盖走人shapen.形状,外形,健康,状况in good/bad/poor shape情况良好 /不佳 /很糟in shape健康状况良好out of shape健康状况不好in th
36、e shape of以的形式take shape形成,使形成Our plans areshaping upnicely.我 的 划 展 利。The boss told him to shape up or ship out.老板告 他要么好好干,要么走人。I like to keep in shape.我喜 保持健康。完成句子 个水池呈心形。The poola heart.作 那把年 的人来 ,他的身体不 。Hefor a man of his age. 花园逐 像 了。The garden is beginning.他要是不改好,很快就会 碗的。If he doesnt,hell soon be out of a job.【答案】 is in the shape ofis in good shapeto take shape shapeupseek ones fortune 找 机会(教材 P3)Approximately one m
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