中考英语北京一模卷及解析(海淀区)

1、2019 中考英语北京一模卷及解析（海淀区）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！听力理解【一】听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 共 4 分，每题 1 分、【二】听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。共 12 分，每题1 分请听一段对话，完成第5 至第 6 小题。5.HowisKategoingtoQingdao?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Byship6.Whatisshegoingtodothe

2、re?A.Shesgoingsightseeing、B.ShesgoingtostudyinQingdao.C.Shesvisitinghergrandparents.请听一段对话，完成第7 至第 8 小题。7.Whatdidthegirlenjoyaboutlastyearsfestival?A.Singingwithotherstudents.B.Playingintheschoolband.C.Listeningtonicemusic.8.Whendoesthefestivalstartthisyear?A.October17.B.October7.C.October6.请听一段对话，完

3、成第9 至第 10 小题。9.Whyisthemaninterestedinthisjob?A.Helikespublicspeaking.B.Helikesworkingonweekends.C、 Helikestravellingandmeetingpeople.10.Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthemanspeak?A.OnE、B.Two、C.ThreE 、请听一段对话，完成第11 至第 13 小题。11.HowoldisLucyNextSunday?A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.12.WhywasNancyunhappy?A.H

4、erfrienddidntcallherup.B.Herfriendforgotherbirthday.C.Shearguedwithherbestfriend.13.HowwillNancysaysorrytoLucy?A.Shewillwriteane-mail.B.Shewilltalkonthephone.C.Shewillgivehersomeflowers.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第 16 小题。14.WhenisBuyNothingDay?A.December1.B.November29.C.November25.15.WhydidthepeopleinManchesterd

5、ressupincostumesonBuyNothingDay?A.Totellpeoplewebuytoomuch.B.Totellpeopleweseetoomanyads.C.Totellchildrentheyhavetoomanytoys.16.WhatdidthepeopledoinAlbuquerqueonBuyNothingDay?A.Theyreadstoriesandboughttoys.B.Theypaintedpicturesandsangsongs.C.Theymadepostersandorganizedadinner.【三】听独白。根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，

6、记录关键信息。独白读两遍。( 共 10分，每题 2 分 )知识运用 ( 共 25 分 )【四】单项填空。( 共 13 分，每题 1 分 )22.TaylorSwiftisverypopularnow,andsheis_favoritesinger.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours23.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Itcomes_January23thisyear.A.inB.onC.atD.for24.Thefilmwasso_thatthechildrencouldntstoplaughing.A.funnyB.funnierC.funniestD.thefun

7、niest25.Ilikecartoons,_IdidntgotowatchTheAdventuresofTintinlastweekbecauseofthetest.A.soB.andC.butD.or26.Althoughsheaddedsalt,itstillwasnt_、A.enouughsaltB.saltenoughC.enoughsaltyD.saltyenough27.Jimmyisakindboy.He_othersfixupthebikesfortenyears.A.helpsB.willhelpC.helpedD.hashelped28. When_you_reading

8、thebookSteveJobs?Itshardtosay.Maybenextweek.A.did;finishB.have;finishedC.will;finishD.do;finish29.Themicrowaveovenisusedfor_food.A.heatB.heatingC.heatedD.heats30.Welikemakingfriendswiththepeople_likehelpingothers.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.what31.BythetimeIgotintotheclassroom,theteacher_thetestpapers.A.had

9、handedoutB.handedoutC.hashandedoutD.handsout32.Theyhope_toLondonduringtheOlympicsthissummer.A.togoB.goC.goingD.gone33.Themobilephone_byMartinCooperin1973.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented34. Canyoutellme_theoldpeopleshome?LastSunday. A.whentheywillvisit B.whentheyvisited C.whendidtheyvisi

10、t D.whenwilltheyvisit【五】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选择最正确选项。 ( 共 12 分，每题 1 分 )A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，Mickeywasanice,cheerfulandoptimistic(乐观的)boy.Noonecouldremembereverhavingseenhim35;hedidntmindwhateverpeoplesaidtohim.Heseemedunabletosaybadwordstoanyoneelse.Evenhisteacherslikedhisgooddispositio n( 性格 ).Itiss

11、aidthatMickeysgoodnessmustcomefromsomespecial 36； TheyaskedMickeysomuchthat,oneafternoon,heinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,Mr.Anthony, totea.Whentheyhadfinished,MickeyshowedMr.Anthonyaroundthehouse.WhenMickeyopened 37bedroomdoor,theteacherfroze,andabigsmilespreadacrosshisface.Thehugefarwallwas auniquecol

12、lage( 拼贴画)ofthousandsofcoloursandshapes!Itwashe38decorationMr.Anthonyhadeverseen.“SomepeopleatschoolthinkIneverthinkbadlyofanyone,” Mickeystartedto39,“andthatnothingatallbothersme,andthatIneverwanttofightwithanyone,butthatsnottrueatall.Imjustlikeanyoneelse.Iusedtogetangrierthanalltheotherkids,40year

13、sago，withthehelpofmyparents，Istartedasmallcollage.Icould41anykindofmaterialandcolourforit.WitheverylittlepieceIputup ， Iaddedsomebadthoughtoract.”Itwastrue.Theteacherlookedcloselyatthe42.Ineachoneofthesmallpieceshecouldread,intinyletters,fool,idiot,pain,bore,andathousandothernegativethings.“Thisisho

14、wIstarted43allmybadtimesintoopportunitiestoaddtomycollage.NowIlikethe collagesomuchthat,eachtimesomeonemakesmeangry,Icouldntbehappier.Theyvegivenme anewpieceformyworkof44 ”Thatdaytheydiscussedmanythings,butwhattheteacherneverforgotwashowanordinaryboyh adshownhimthatthesecrettohavingacheerfulandoptim

15、isticcharacteristochangethebadt imesintochancesto 45.Withouttellinganyone,onthatveryday,Mr.Anthonybeganhisowncollage.Hewouldintroduc eitsooftentohisstudentsthat,yearslater,theycalledthatneighbourhood“ArtTown ” .Eachhousecontaineditsownmagnificentworks,madebythosecheerfulandopti mistic 46.35.A.angryB

16、.sorryC.pleasedD.excited36.A.courageB.secretC.ideaD.culture37.A 、 herB.ourC.hisD.their38.A.ugliestB.liveliestC.oldestD.latest39.A.askB.requireC.suggestD.explain40.A.ButB.AndC.BecauseD.Since41.A.giveB.makeC.useD.find42.A.tableB.doorC.windowD.wall43.A.lookingB.knockingC.turningD.moving44.A.artB.regret

17、C.changeD.painting45.A.wonderB.smileC.practiceD.relax46.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.children阅读理解 ( 共 44 分 )六、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。共 26分，每题 2 分A47.Thenewplanet_.A.mighthave365daysayearB.hasnowaterC.mightbeafuturehomeforhumanD.hashadweather48._willmaketheEiffeltowerbecomeab

18、igtree.A.1000lightbulbsB.600,000plantsC.600lightyearsD.7millionvisitors49._wasthewinnerofBritainA.StevenHallB.RonanParkeC.KellyClarksonD.JaiMcDowall sGotTalent2017.BWhenIwas14,Ileftschoolwithlearningdisabilitiesanddecidedtosurfthebiggestwavesintheworld,firstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii.Onemorning,Ime

19、tanoldman，abum(流浪汉 ),onthestreetcorner.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome.Itoldhim,“Notexactly,sir.”Aftertalkingawhile,hetoldmethathehadsomethingtoshowmeandsharewithme.WewalkedseveralblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownPublicLibrary.Thebumaskedmetositdownandwaitforamoment.Laterhereturnedwithsomebooks,an

20、dthensaid,“Iwanttoteachyoutwothings.Numberoneisnevertojudgeabookbyitscover.foracoverfoolsyou.IllbetyouthinkImabum,dontyou?”Isaid,“ Iguessso,sir.”“Well,youngman,Ivegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.Butayearago,mywifepassedaway.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperie

21、ncedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabumonthestreets.Forthepastye arIhavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.”Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecanttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom.“Atthatmoment,hegavemethebookshedpulledfromtheshelves.Hispartingrequestwas

22、for metoneverforgetwhathetaughtme.Ihaveremembereduntiltoday.50.Theboy_whenhewas14.A.likedrunningB.leftschoolC.didwellinstudyD.traveledaroundtheworld51.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theoldmantooktheboyhome.B.Theoldmanwashomelessandpoor.52.Theoldmantaughttheboyhowto_.A.lovepeopleB.becomewiseC.choosefrie

23、ndsD.experiencethebumslifeCTheMayan(玛雅的 )IndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s.TheMayanachievementsweremany.Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings.TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanm

24、ostpeopleofthattime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlivesmorecomfortableandrewarding.Knowledgeabouttoolsandfarming,forexample,madethe irworkeasierandmoreproductive.TheMayabelievedinmanygods,includingraingods,sungods,andcorngods.Thepeoplebuiltl argetemplestohonortheMayangods.Skillfulworkersbuiltcitie

25、saroundthesetemples.Itw asdifficultforthemtobuildthesecities,becausetheyhadnohorsestocarrytheheavystone theyusedtobuildwith.Workershadtocarryallofthebuildingmaterialsthemselves.Today, manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding.AlthoughthecitiesthattheMayabuiltwerebeautiful,andthepeoplew

26、orkedhardtobuildthe m,veryfewofthepeoplelivedinthem.Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities.Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests.Theirhousesweremuchsimplerthanth eelaboratebuildingsinthecities.Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows.Thewallswerema deofpolescoveredwithdriedmud,andtheroofwasmadeofg

27、rassorleaves.MostMayalivedasim plelifeclosetonature.TheMayanpriestsstudiedtheSun.Moon,stars,andplanets.Theymadeacalendarfromwhatthe ylearned.Theyearwasdividedinto18monthsof20dayseachwithfivedaysleftover.TheMayan calendarwasfarmoreexactthantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime.Aroundtheyear800,theMayaleftthe

28、irvillagesandbeautifulcities,nevertoreturn.Noone knowswhythishappened.Theymayhavediedfromsomedisease.Theymayhaveleftbecausetheso ilcouldnolongergrowcrops.ArchaeologistsarestilltryingtofindthelostsecretsoftheM aya.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword” elaborate“mean?A.easilybuiltB.carefullymadeC.slowlyfixedD

29、.quicklydesigned54.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_.A.mostMayalivedinbeautifulcitiesB.manyMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstandingC.theMayawereintelligentandculturallyrichpeopleD.theMayancalendarwasthesameasEuropeancalendars55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.MayanGodsB.MayanBuildingsC.ProductiveMaya

30、D.MysteriousMayaDFightingfireshasalwaysbeenadangerousjob.Thejobhasgrownevenmoreriskyinrecentyears.That sbecausechangesinbuildingoverthelast30yearshaveresultedinhotterfiresthataremoreunpredictable.Todaysbuildingsusemanymoresyntheticmaterialsthanthosebuilt30yearsagodid.Asaresult,wh entheycatchfire,the

31、yburnatamuchhighertemperatureandgiveoffmuchmoreenergythanthe iroldercounterpartsdo.Furthermore,mostmodernbuildingsareexfremelywellinsulated(绝缘的 ).Thatmeansthatwhentheycatchfire,theyholdmostofthefire shear.Hotterfiresresultinespeciallydangeroussituationsforfirefighters.Thefiresthemsel vesaredangerous

32、,ofcourse,butevenmoreproblematicarethesuper-hotgasescreatedbythe fires.Thesecause ”extremefirebehaviors,“atermfirefightersusetodescribequick-moving,life-threateningeventsatthesceneofafire.Theyincludeflashovers(跳火 ).Temperatureincreasessogreatlythatsomematerialsinanareaburnupatonce.Theyalsoincl udeba

33、ckdrafts( 反风流 ),duringwhichoxygenrushesintoanarea,causingafireball.Themostdangerouseffectof abackdraftisthatitcanactuallytakeinalltheoxygenoutofaroomwherefirefightersareworking.Finally,therearegasexplosions(爆炸 ).Theyhappenwhenextremeheatcausesgasestospreadquickly.Americanfirefightershaveworkedhardto

34、fightagainstthedangersofmodernfirefighting.Unfortunately,deathrateshaveremainednearlyunchangedduringthelast30years.That sapoorshowingcomparedtoSwedenandGreatBritain.Bothofthosecountrieshavecutdeathra tesamongfirefightersinhalfoverthesameperiod.WhyaretheBritishandtheSwedesmoresuccessfulatprotectingth

35、eirfirefighters?Somewithinthefirefightingcommunitybelieveit sbecausebothcountriesuseaprocedurecalled”3-DFirefighting.“Fornow,mostAmericanfirecompanieswillstickwithtraditionalfirefightingstrategiesandbelievethat3-Dtechnique(技术 )cannotbeeffective.Supportersofthetechniqueclaimthatitgreatlyreducesthelik

36、elihoodofanextremefirebehavior.In2002,thefiredepartmentofGresham,OregonbecamethefirstintheUnitedStatestoaccept3-Dfirefightingtechniques.Thecompanysbattalionchief,EdHartin,hasbecomeasupporterfortheprocedure,conductstrainings,a ndhaswrittenabookonthesubject.Maybetheuseof3-Dfirefightingisheldbackbyitsc

37、ostin theUnitedStates.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword” counterparts“ refertointhepassage?A.changesB.buildingsC.jobsD.fires57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutbackdrafts?A.backdraftsmakeallthematerialsburnupatonce.B.Backdraftscanbestoppedbygivingoffmoreoxygen.C.Backdraftscanmakethefirefightersdieofoxyge

38、nshortage.D.Backdraftsarefollowedbygasexplosionsandflashovers.58.WhydoestheauthorsaythattheUSmakesa” poorshowing?A.Becausetherearemoreandmorefireshappeningtheseyears.B.Becausetheydidn tworkhardenoughtofightagainstthefires.C.Becausethenumberoffirefightersdyingoffirefightinggetslarger.D.Becausethedeat

39、hrateamongUSfirefightershasn tchangedmuch.59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thecausesoffiresandthewaystoputoutfiressuccessfully.B.Someadviceonkeepingfirefighterssafeandusing3-Dfirefighting.C.Theworkoffirefightersandthewaystoprotectfirefightersinfires.D.thedangersoffirefightingandthepossibilitiesof

40、anewtechnique.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。共 8 分，每题2 分MichaelHingsonwasacomputersalesmanager. 60whenAmericanAirlinesFlight11crashedint otheothersideofthebuilding,18floorsaboveonthemorningof9/11(september11th).Andhe livedtotellthestorybecauseofhisguidedog,Roselle.Theyellowdogcal

41、mlyguidedhimalong1,463stepsoutofthebuildingbeforedebris(残骸 )fell.Itfoundasubwaystationandledthembothundergroundtosafely.Justastheygotoutofthebuildingon9/11,thesouthtowerfelldown. 61,butRoselleremainedtotallyfocusedon itsjob.Whiledebrisfellaroundthem,andevenhitthem,Rosellestayedcalm.62.Morethan400,00

42、0peoplevotedforRoselleand7otherdogs.ButitwasHingsonsmovingdescriptionofitsactionson9/11thathelpedittakethetopdoghonor.63,butitsheroismliveson.AtaredcarpeteventinLosAngelesonSaturdaynight,theyellowdogwashonored astheAmericanHeroDogoftheyear.A.EveryoneraninfearB.HelikedhisdogverymuchC.“ Itsavedmylife.

43、” HingsonsaidD.RosellediedinJuneattheageof13E.hewasworkingintheWorlTradeCenter snorthtower八、阅读短文回答以下问题。( 共 10 分，每题2 分)TheLionKingfirstcameoutintheyear1994.ItisaboutalionnamedSimba.Simbaistheprinceo fthePridelands.WithSimbanextinlinetobeking,Scarisnowsecondinline.Scarisnothappyaboutthisandmakesaplant

44、okillSimba.Themoviehasaverygoodandwelldevelopedstoryline.Thewriters,editors,andotherdevelo persmadesurethatthestorylinewasneverlostthroughoutthefilm.Anotherpositivethingwasthatthebackgroundmusicimprovedtheoveralleffects(效果 )ofthescenesandhelpedbringthemovietogether.Someofthecharacterswereveryeasytoc

45、onnectto.Peoplecouldfindatleastonecharacterthattheyseemtorelatetoinonewayortheother.Somedisadvantageswerethatduringthesongs,someofthethelyricswerehardtounderstand.Unlessyoulookedupthelyricstothesongs,youhadnoideawhatsomeofthewordswere.Alsowiththe3Dglassesonthecolorwassomewhatdulled.Thecolorismoreviv

46、idwhenwatchednitsoriginalformat.Therewereafewcharactersthatseemedundevelopedfully.Simba smother,Sarabi,didnothavethatbigofapartinthefilm.AsthemotherofthePrinceandQueen oftheKingthereshouldhavebeenmoresceneswithSarabi.IpersonallyenjoyedTheLionKingasawhole.Apartfromtheunclearlyricsanddulledcolor,I lov

47、edeverysingleaspectofthemovie.Ibelieveithasagreatlessontoteachallofitsviewers,youngandold.Peopleareabletotakewhatisputinthemovieandcanapplyittotheirownlive s.Inmyopinion,TheLionKingisoneofthebestfilmsDisneyhaseverproduced.64.DidTheLionKingfirstcomeoutin1994?65.WhoisthemaincharacterinTheLionKing?66.W

48、hathelpedbringthemovietogether?67.WhydoesthewritersaySarabiseemedundevelopedfully?68.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthemovieTheLionKing?书面表达共25 分九、根据中文意思完成句子。共 10 分，每题2 分69. 为什么不考虑去香港度假呢？_considergoingtoHongKongforvacation?70. 我总是把玩具赠送给贫困地区的孩子们。Ialways_mytoystothechildreninthepoorareas.71. 太多的油炸食物对身体有害。Too

49、muchfriedfood_yourhealth.72. 直到想出好主意，他才给我打电话。He_hecameupwithagoodidea.73. 感谢你给我提供了好的学习建议并及时阻止我玩游戏，以至于我的英语有了很大的提高。_sothatmyEnglishhasgreatlyimproved.十、根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的短文。共15 分74. 假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼的笔友。他想了解一下中国学生在假期一般都做什么事情。下面的图表是你对你班同学假期活动的调查结果。 请你根据这个图表给你的笔友写封回信，简述调查结果并谈谈你这个寒假的活动安排及理由。Hi!Tony,I mgladtohearfromyou._Ifyouhavemorequestions,pleaseaskme.Yours,LiuJing.*【试题答案】听力理解 ( 共 26 分 )【一】听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。共4 分，每题1 分1.B2.A3.C4.B【二】听对话或独白，选择最正确选项。共12 分，每题1 分5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B11.B12.C13.C14.B15.A16.C【三】听对话记录关键信息。共10 分，每题2 分17.West18.parks19.children20.Fridays21.478-6722知识运