PEP小学英语总复习

1、小,学,总,复,习,PEP小学英语词汇语法总复习,英语,0 1,学习用品(school things)： pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典,0 2 0 3,人体（body）：foot脚head头face脸hair头发no

2、se鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴,颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕,0 4,动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿g

3、oose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸,0 5 (1,人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外

4、）祖父,0 5 (2,人物（people）：aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人,0 6,职业（jobs）：teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记

5、者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察,0 7,食品、饮料（food 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定,There be 句型与have, has的区别3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be表示在某地有某人/物；have(has)表示某人拥有某

6、物,5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用some 用于肯定 ，any用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句,7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语,Fill in the blank with “have, has”or “there is , there are” 1. I _ a

7、good father and a good mother. 2. _a telephone on the desk. 3. He_ a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_ some dresses,have,There is,has,There is,has,人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词,人称代词和物主代词

8、主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our ours they them their theirs,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.That is not _kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I ) 2.The dress is _. Give it to _( she ) 3._is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those st

9、amps are_ ( he ) 4.I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 5.Show _ your kite, OK? (they,my,mine,her,her,He,His,his,yous,them,用am，is，are填空。 1. That _ my red skirt. 2. Who _ I? 3.The jeans _ on the desk. 4. The black gloves _for Su Yang. 5. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 6. The two cups of mil

10、k _ for me. 7. Some tea _ in the glass,is,am,are,are,are,are,is,1.肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子， 如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening,句型归类,2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子。 如：Im not a student. She is not

11、(isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening,句型归类,3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须 用“yes”，或“no”来回答。 如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor?

12、 Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent,句型归类,注意 ：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上， 把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即

13、问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的,句型归类,4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。 如：What is this? Its a computer. What does he do? Hes a doctor. Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mi

14、ke,Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train,完全缩略形式,Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are t