高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句3

1、十七、名词性从句,Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.Keep in mind _ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first. Athat when Bthat if Cif when Dwhen if,1B。that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中

2、又有一个由if引导的条件状语从句,2.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to _ it is now. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere,2C。to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what,3.Think about _ you are good at and _ you enjoy and build on those abilities. Awhat; that Bwhat; which Cthat; that Dwhat; what,3D。think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填

3、what; enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。所以选D,4._seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers. AIt; that BThat; how CIt; how DWhat; that,4D。第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what; 第二空是表语从句，使从句的成分完整用that,5._ words I use cannot express my appreciation of your timely help. AWhatever BHo

4、w many CNo matter what DWhichever,5A。no matter what一般不引导名词性从句，这是一个主语从句，所以不选C。B、D语义不通，可排除,6.Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate. Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor which,6A。in that是“因为”的意思，引导原因状语从句,7._ climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000

5、prize. ANo matter when BWhichever CNo matter which DWhenever,7B。A、C项不引导名词性从句，又因为主语从句中缺少定语，故选B,8.Along with the letter was her promise _ she would join us in the work. Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhether,8C。promise后是一个同位语从句，且从句不缺成分故用that。D项不符合题意,9._ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be afte

6、r they get addicted to drugs. AWhat; how BThat; how CThat; what DWhat; what a,9A。第一空：主语从句缺宾语用what。第二空是表语从句，正常语序为：life can be _ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副词how了。故选A,10.There was a big argument among the children about _ move to a new house. Aif they should Bthat they ought Cif

7、should they Dwhether they should,10D。连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后，可排除A、B、C三项,11.His mother did _ she could _ the boy. Awhat; help Bthat; help Cwhat; to help Dthat; to help,11C。第一空是宾语从句，could后省了do，what作这个do的宾语。第二空：不定式表目的。故选C,12.It isnt expected _ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting. Athat Bwhat

8、that Cwhat Dthat what,12D。that引导主语从句，what he said又是主语从句中的主语从句，what作said的宾语。而that引导主语从句时一般不省，所以C不选,13.Some language experts think we learn language in the same way _ we learn other things, and _ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt. A不填； that what Bwhich; what Cthat; what that Din

9、 which; that,13A。第一空是定语从句，先行词是way，从句中缺状语，可用关系词that/in which(可省)，正确答案可从A、C、D中产生。第二空由that引导宾语从句，what又是宾语从句中的主语从句，同时充当with的宾语。故选A,14.It was the first time Agassi understood _ real champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhen,14B。这是一个宾语从句，understand

10、后缺宾语，故用what,15.Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont is a serious mistake. Awhat Bthat Cwhen Dhowever,15A。把这句话写完整应该是：Thinking that you know what in fact you dont know is a serious mistake.句意：认为你知道了事实上不知道的东西，那是一个严重的错误,16.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help to _ there is human su

11、ffering. Awhoever Bwherever Chowever Dwhatever,16B。wherever引导宾语从句，同时又在从句中作地点状语,17.It was in time of danger _ he made the final decision _ they should send more doctors there. Awhere; that Bwhen; which Cwhere; what Dthat; that,17D。第一空是强调句型，第二空that引导同位语从句,18.The news _ is spreading around the airport

12、is _ a heavy storm is coming. Awhat; 不填 Bthat; that C不填； that Dthat; which,18B。第一空：是定语从句，从句缺主语，可用that或which，作主语的关系代词一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故选B,19.Several years later，word came _ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect soldiers. Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhen,19C。考查that 引导同位语从句在句中不作成分。消息就是拿破仑要亲自来检阅士兵

13、,20.Between the two periods of classes is a break, _we can have a short rest. Athen Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich,20C。此题考查非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作时间状语，意义上代替a break,21.People in Wenchuan county, Sichuan province were determined to rebuild _ was destroyed in the earthquake. Athat Bwhich Chow Dwhat,21D。本题考查宾语从句。_ was d

14、estroyed in the earthquake应作动词rebuild的宾语，而此句在结构上缺少一个主语，故正确答案为D,22._ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. AIt BThis CWhat DAs,22C。she told me 为插入语，what was most important to her was her family对她来说最重要的是她的家人,23.Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. Ain which Bfor which Cso that Din that,23D。in that 因为。动物遭殃于人类之手，因为,24.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. Awhat Bthat Cwhich Done,2