英语词缀整理及配套练习Word版

1、传播优秀Word版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！Prefixesco-, com-, con-, col-, cor-：together; with 共同, (和)一起co-表示共同，通常放在元音词根前cooperation 合作(co+operation 操作共同操作合作)coexist 共存(co+exist 存在)coordinate 协调：同等的(co+ordin 顺序+ate顺序一样同等的引申为平等；协调)coauthor 合著者com-,con-表示共同combine 联合，结合(com+bine 捆捆在一起结合)compassion 同情(com+passion 爱国者同胞

2、)commend 赞扬；推荐(com+mend 信任；命令大家信任赞扬；comparison 比较(com+pari 平等+son一起平等比较)compact 紧密的；合同(com+pact 压紧全部压紧紧密的)comfort 安慰(com+fort 加强精神强大安慰)contemporary 同时代的(con+tempor 时间+ary同时间的)conclude 结束；总结(con+clude 关闭全部关闭结束)confirm 坚定；证实(con+firm 坚定)conflict 冲突（con+flict 打一起打斗冲突）col-,cor 在同辅音词根前，表示共同collaboration

3、协作；合著(col+labor 劳动+ation共同劳动colleague 同事(col+league 捆绑捆绑在一起的人同事)collect 收集(col+lect 选择放在一起选择收集)correct 改正，纠正(cor+rect 正全部改正纠正)correspond 通信；符合(cor+respond 反应共同反应相互通信)in-, im-：in; into 内部的，向内的impulse 冲动（im+pulse 跳动冲动）implicit 含蓄的（im+plic 重叠+it进入重叠不直说储蓄的）inborn 天生的（in+born 出生的）inspired 有灵感的（in+spired

4、有呼吸的有生命的，有灵感的）indoor 户内的（in+door 门门内的）in-, im-, il-, ir-：not 否定，相反，不足inhuman 不人道的（in+human 人道的）injustice 不公正（in+justice 公正）incorrigible 积习难改的（in+corrigible 可改正的）inconstant 多变的，无常的（in+constant 稳定的）indifferent 冷漠的（in+different 不同的同与不同的“事不关已” 冷漠的）immoral 不道德的（im+moral 道德的）impartial 公平的（im+partial 有偏见的）

5、impolite 无礼的（im+polite 礼貌的）micro-：small表示“微，小”a microcomputer 微型计算机microscope 显微镜（micro+scope 看看小东西显微镜）macro-：large表示“宏伟，大”macroeconomics 宏观经济学macrostructure 宏观结构（macro+structure 结构）pre-：before （在之）前prewar: 战前的preschool 学龄前的（pre+school 学校上学前的）prehistory 史前(pre+history 历史)prefix 前缀(pre+fix 固定固定在前面前缀)

6、post-：（在之）后postwar: 战后的 postpone 推迟（post+phone 放放到后面推迟）re-, retro-：backward; back; behind; again 向后（的），回复（的）；再，又reflect 回想;反射(re+flect 弯曲反弯曲反射)retreat 后退,撤退(re+treat 拉拉回来撤退)resist 反抗,抵抗(re+sist 站反着站反抗)retrospect 回顾，回想（retro+spect 看向后看）reunite: 重聚；recommend 赞扬；推荐（re+commend 赞扬一再赞扬）Stem-audi-, -audit-

7、：hear 表示“听”audience 听众；观众（audi+ence 表名词听的人听众）audible 听得见的；可听的（audi+ible 能的）inaudible 听不见的（in 不audi+ible）auditorium 礼堂；讲堂（audit+orium 场所听的场所）-chron-： time表示“时间”chroic 长期的chronicle 编年史（chron+icle 表名词）-dic-, -dict-： say; speak表示“说话，断言”dictate v 口授；命令；听写（dict+ate 说话口授，命令）dictator n 发命令者；独裁者（dictate+or发命

8、令者）diction n 措词；词语的选择（dict+ion说话状态措词）dictionary n 字典（diction+ary措词的书字典）contradict n 反驳；否认（contra 反+dict反说反驳）contradictory a 矛盾的，对立的（contradict 反驳+ory)predict v 预言；预告（pre 预先+dict)prediction n 预言；预告（predict+ion)dedicate v 献身于，致力于（de 加强+dic 说+ate再说努力献身）predicate v 断定，认定（pre+dic+ate预先说断定）predication n 认

9、定，断定（predicate+ion)-gram-, -graph-：write; wirting表示“写,图”grammar n 语法，文法（gram+mar写的规则语法）diagram n 图解，图表（dia 交叉+gram交叉画图）biography n 传记（文学）(bio 生命+graph+y写生命传记）biographer n 传记作家（biography+er)autograph n 亲笔字（auto 自己+graph自己写的字亲笔字）-log-, -ology-：study; the science of表示“科学,学科”geology n 地质学（geo 地+log+y)ps

10、ychology n 心理学（psych 心理+o+log+y)physiology n 生理学（phys 身体，物质+io+log+y)-metre-, -meter-：measure表示“计量，测量等”diameter n 直径（dia 对面+meter-量到对面的线直径）thermometer n 温度计（thermo 热+meter)symmetry n 对称；匀称（sym 共同+metry两过测量一样对称）asymmetry n 不对称（a 不+symmetry)-phon-：sound表示“声音”phonetics n 语音学（phon+etics 学科）symphony n 交响

11、乐（sym 共同+phony所有乐器一起响交响乐）microphone n 麦克风（micro 小+phone小声音变大声音）-scope-：instrument for seeing or observingmicroscope 显微镜（micro+scope 看看小东西显微镜）telescope n 望远镜（tele+scope 看看远方望远镜）kaleidoscope n 万花筒-scrib-, -script-：write; writing表示“写”script n 原本，脚本describe v 描写，叙述（de 着重+scribe着重写描写）inscribe v 铭刻（in 进入+

12、scribe刻写进去铭刻）manuscript v 手抄本；原稿（manu 手+script)prescribe v 开药方；命令（pre 预先+scribe预先写好药量）transcribe 抄写，转录（trans+scribe 写把写的东西移到另一张纸上抄写）-spect-：see; look at表示“看”expect v 期待，盼望（ex 出+spect看出去期待）inspect v 检查；视察（in 内+spect看进去视察）perspective n 看法；眼界；透视（per 全部+spect+ive全部看到透视，看法）prospect n 展望，前景（pro 向前+spect向前

13、看展望）respective a 各自的（re 回+spect+ive回头看自己各自的）retrospect v 回顾，回想（retro 向后+spect 看向后看回顾）Suffixes-er（1）表名词，“人”singer n 歌唱家（sing 唱歌）leader n 领袖（lead 领导）writer n 作家（write 写）insider n 局内人（inside 内部）banker n 银行家（bank 银行）teenager n 青少年（teenage 十一到十九岁）southerner n 南方人（southern 南方的）villager n 村民（village 村庄）（2）

14、表名词，“物品，机器”washer n 洗衣机（wash 洗）lighter n 打火机（light 点火）heater n 加热器（heat 加热）boiler n 锅炉（boil 煮）（3）表名词，“反复做”mutter v 喃喃自语chatter v 喋喋不休（chat 聊天+ter）stutter v 口吃waver v 摆动（wave 波动）batter v 连打，不断打（bat 打+ter） -tion, -ation：the act, state, or result of doing something:名词字尾 行为状态the completion of the task (

15、=act of finishing it)his election (=he was elected) to the postYoung children demand a lot of attention.ExaminationCombination。华丽的分割线。Exercise 1Try to guess the meaning of the italicized word in each of the following sentences according to word analysis:1. In retrospect, we would have been wise to l

16、eave our money in the bank.a. many years ago b. looking around c. looking back分析：retrospect 回顾，回想（retro+spect 看向后看）2. He lost his spectacles.a. glasses b. shoes c. pants分析：（spect+acle看的东西眼镜）3. He inspected their work.a. spoke highly of b. examined closely c. did not examine分析：inspect v 检查；视察（in 内+sp

17、ect看进去视察）4. I am going to buy a microbus.a. big bus b. medium-sized bus c. small bus分析：micro- 微小5. He lived a hard life in pre-liberation days.a. before liberation b. after liberation c. since liberation分析：pre-：before （在之）前Exercise 2Complete the following sentences according to word analysis:1. If y

18、ou have auditory trouble, you have trouble in the ears .2. What he has said is illogical. Here illogical means not logical.3. An irregular verb is a verb which is not regular.4. A predictor is one who can say something in advance.5. A preposition comes before a noun.6. If they are co-producers, they

19、 produce something together .Exercise 3Following is a list of words containing some of the stems and affixes introduced in this section. Definitions of these words appear on the right. These words are probably unfamiliar to you. It is Not the purpose of this exercise to teach you the definitions of

20、all these words. Instead, the exercise is designed to serve as a review of stems and affixes defined in this section and as a way for you to practice using the skill of word analysis to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words.Group 11. c microscope a. the science of hearing2. d phonoscope b. the act

21、or sense of hearing3. b audition c. an instrument used to make small object large enough to see or study4. a audiology d. an instrument which tests the quality of strings for musical instrumentsGroup 21. b听力表,测听计 audiometer a. an instrument that records or reproduce sound2. a 留声机 gramophone b. an in

22、strument for measuring hearing3. c天文,航海用的精密时计,精密的时钟 chronometer c. an instrument for measuring time accurately4. d年代学;年代记 chronology d. the science which measures time and gives dates to eventsGroup 31. b显微图 micrograph a. an instrument used to make weak sounds louder2. c极微时间测定器 chronoscope b. an ins

23、trument for doing extremely small writing3. d表音符号 phonogram c. an instrument used to measure small periods of time4. a扩音器,麦克风 microphone d. the sign or symbol representing a sound or wordGroup 41. c音韵学 phonology a. an instrument to help the partially deaf hear2. a助听器 audiphone b. long-lasting; habit

24、ual3. b慢性的; 习惯性的 chronic c. the study of speech sound4. d年代记编记录 者 chronicler d. one who studies historyPrefixessuper-：more, larger, greater, or more powerful 表示“超级，超过，过度”supersized 超大型的（super+sized 有范围的）supernatural 超自然的（super+natural 自然的）superfluous 多余的（super+flu 流ous流出太多）supersensitive 过度敏感的（super

25、+sensitive 敏感的）supercharge 负载过重（super+chrage 收费，负担负担过重） 表示“在上面”supervise 临视（super+vise 看在上面看临视）superstructure 上层建筑（super+structure 结构）superficial 肤浅的（super+fic 做ial在表面上做）superstition 迷信（super+stit 站+ion站在人理智之上的东西迷信）ante-：before anti-, post-, pre- 表示前面，先antedate 提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date 日期提前写日期）anterior

26、 前面的（ante+erior的 前面的）antecedent（aute+ced 走+ent走在前面的事 前事）anticipate vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先 circum-：around表示环绕，周围circumscribe 限制（circum+scribe 写规定范围限制）circumspect 小心谨慎的（circum+stance 站站在周围环境）circumvent s:kmvent 回避（circum+vent 走绕圈走回避）contra-, anti-：acting against something, or opposite to something表示反对，相反cont

27、rary 相反的（contra+ary相反的）contradict 反驳；矛盾（contra+dict 说反着说反驳）antiwar 反战的（anti+war 战争）antinuclear 反对使用核武器的；anti-American 反美的inter-： between or involving two or more different things, places, or people intra-, intro-:表示“在之间，相互”international 国际的（inter+national 国家的）interpersonal 人与人之间的（inter+personal 个人的）

28、interchangeable 可互换的（inter+changeable 可改变的）interrelate 相互关连（inter+relate 关连）intro-, intra- （formal or technical）：within表示“向内，入内”introduce 引入，介绍（intro+duce 引引进）introspect 内省，反省（intro+pect 看向内看内省）post-： 表示“在后面”postwar 战后的（post+war 战争）postpone 推迟（post+phone 放放到后面推迟）postgraduate 大学毕业后的（post+graduate 毕业）

29、postface 刊后语（post+face 脸；前面后面的脸刊后语）posterior 较后的（posterity 表名词后面的人子孙） 表示“邮件，邮政”postage 邮资（post+age 钱；状态）postoffice 邮局（post+office 办公室）postcard 明信片（post+card 卡片）postal 邮政的（post+al）trans-： 表示“横过，越过”transcontinental 横贯大陆的（trans+continental 大陆的）transcend 超越，胜过（trans+scend 爬爬过超越）transmit 传送，传播（trans+mit

30、送横着送消息传播）transparent 透明的（trans+par 平等ent横穿过去看得一样清楚透明的） 表示“变换，改变，转移”tranplant 移植（trans+plant 种转移过去移植）transaction 交易；办理（trans+action 行动交换行动交易）transcribe 抄写，转录（trans+scribe 写把写的东西移到另一张纸上抄写）sub-, suc-, sup-：under; behind 表示“在下面，次一等，副手”submerge 沉没，淹没(sub+merge 淹没淹没下去)subordinate 附属的（sub+ordin 顺序ate顺序在下附属

31、的）subcontinent 次大陆（sub+continetn 大陆）subtropics 亚热带（sub+tropics 热带）subtitle 副标题（sub+tropics 热带）Stems:-ced-：go, move表示“行走，前进”cede 割让，放弃（cede 走走开割让）accede 答应，同意（ac+cede和别人走在一起答应）antecede 先行，先于（ante 前cede走在前面先行）antecedent 先行的；以前的（antede+ent）proceed vi. 开始；继续进行；发生exceed vt. 超过；胜过-duc-,-duct-：lead 表示“引导，带

32、来”abduct v 诱拐（ab 离开+duct引开诱拐）eduction n 引出；推断（e+duct+ion)deduce v 推论，演绎（de 向下+duce 引向下引推论）introduce 引入，介绍（intro+duce 引引进）produce v 生产N.农产品（pro 向前+duce引向前生产）reduce v 降低，减少（re 回+duce往回引减少）semiconductor 半导体（semi+conductor 导体）conduct vi. 导电；带领 vt. 实施-flect-：bend bend,表示“弯曲”reflect n 反射；沉思（re 反+flect_弯曲返

33、回反射）reflection n 反射；思考（reflect+ion)flexble a 易弯曲的； 灵活的（flex 弯曲+ible 能的）-mit-, -miss-：send,cast,表示“送，放出”omit v 省去，略去（o 出mit送出省略）omission n 省略（o 出miss+ion放出去省略）permission n 允许（per 始终mission始终放入允许）promise n 答应；保证（pro 前面mise在做事前送出的话允诺）admit v 许可入学等；承认（ad+mit送来许可进入）commit v 委托；委任(com 共同mit共同送委任）committee

34、 n 委员会（commit+t+ee)submit v 使屈服；提出（sub 下面mit送下去屈服）transmit v 寄送；传达（trans 横mit横送过去传达）mission n 派遣；使命（miss+ion,送出派遣）commission n 委员会；委任（com 共同miss+ion共同送出选出的人委员会）dismiss v 解散；罢免（dis 分开miss分开送解散）-part-, -port-=part, divide,表示“部分，分开”partial a 部分的；有偏见的（part+ial)impartial a 公正的（im 无+partial 有偏见的无偏见的）parti

35、cle n 微粒，极少量（part+icle 小东西一小部分少量）particular a 特别的；各自的（part+icuar 有的有自己的部分特别的）apartment n 公寓（a+part+ment楼房分出的一部分公寓）counterpart n 相对物；副本（counter 相对应+part对应的一部分对应的人或物）participate v 参加，参与（parti+cip 进入+ate进入一部分参加）partner n 合作伙伴（part+ner 人)portion n 部分，一般（port+ion一部分）-sequ-, -secut：follow 表示“跟随”sequence n

36、 连续（sequ+ence跟随连续）sequential a 连续的（sequ+ent+ial)consequence n 后果，结果（con 共同+sequ+ence随之而来的全部东西后果）subsequence n 随后发生（sub 在后面+sequ+ence随在后面的）consecutive a 连贯的，连续的（con 全部+secu+tive一个接一个跟随）-spir-：breathe,表示“呼吸”spirit n 精神；情绪（有呼吸有精神）spirited a 精神饱满的conspire v 同谋（con 共同+spire同呼吸同谋）inspiration n 吸气；灵感（有灵气）-

37、tele-：far表示“远”，引申为“电”，电从远方来teleraph v 打电报（tele+graph 写用电写电报）telegram n 电报（tele+gram 写，画）telephone n 电话（tele+phone 声音远方声音传过来）telescope n 望远镜（tele+scope 看看远方望远镜）television n 电视（tele+vis 看+ion看远方通过电看电视）-vent-, -vene-：come表示“来”venture v n.冒险，冒险做（vent+ure 来到危险冒险）event n 事件（e 出+vent出来的事事件）invent v 发明，创造（i

38、n 进+vent走进来发明出）prevent v 防止，阻止（pre 预先+vent预先来到抢先一步，防止别人）avenue n 大路，道路（让人可以走来走去）-voc-, -vok-：call, voice，表示“叫喊，声音”vocal a 声音的vocation n 职业；使命（voc+ation受到召唤有职业）vocabulary n 词汇（vocabul=vocable 词+ary词汇）advocate v 拥护；倡议（ad 增强+voc+ate增强声音拥护）provoke v 触怒，煽动（pro 前面+vok+e到别人面前喊激怒）Suffixes:-able, -ible：capab

39、le of; fit for 表形容词，“可的，能”knowable a 可知的inflammable a 易燃的（inflame 点燃）conceivable a 想象得出的（conceive 设想，想象）invincible a 不可征服的（in 不+vinc 战胜+ible）feasible a 可行的，合理的（feas 做+ible可 做的）irresistible a 无法抵抗的（ir 不 +resist 抵抗+ible）。华丽的分割线。Exercise 4Try to guess the meaning of the italicized word or phrase in eac

40、h of the following sentences according to word analysis:1. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a porter.a. one who sells tickets b. taxicab c. one who carries luggage分析：porter n 搬运工（port+er)2. No matter what Fred said, Noam contradicted him.a. said the opposite b. shout

41、ed at him c. did not listen to him分析：contradict 反驳；矛盾（contra+dict 说反着说反驳）3. The doctor is a specialist in the human respiratory system.a. digestive b. nerve c. breathing分析：respiratory a. 呼吸的 （spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”）4. He circumvented the problem.a. went around; avoided b. solved c. Described分析：circumve

42、nt 回避（circum+vent 走绕圈走回避）5. They imported Japanese cars.a. sold cars to Japan b. bought cars from Japan c. did not buy cars from Japan分析：imported adj. 进口的 （import v 进口；意味着（im 进+port拿进港口）6. He goes to work by subway.a. underground railway b. railway above the ground c. railway between two hills分析：sub

43、way n. 地铁 (sub-表示“在下面)7. If the temperature is sub-zero, the temperature is .a. above zero b. below zero c. at zero8. A supermarket is a self-service store selling food, household goods, etc.a. small b. medium-sized c. largeExercise 5Complete the following sentences according to word analysis:1. An

44、anti-tank weapon is a weapon against tanks.2. Interstate trade is trade between/among states.3. If you submerge an object, you put it in/ below the surface of water.4. A transatlantic trip is a trip that goes across the Atlantic Ocean.5. Intra-family affairs are the affairs in the family.6. Ante-Chr

45、istmas means before Christmas.7. Supersonic 超声波speed is the speed which is greater/faster than the speed of sound.8. Postgraduate students are those who study after taking a first academic degree.Exercise 6Analyze the following words according to word-formation:1.support: v.支持（sup+port 带带来支持）2.posts

46、cript: n (信等）附言（post 后+script写在后面附言）3.telephone: n 电话（tele+phone 声音远方声音传过来4.telegram: n 电报（tele+gram 写，画）5.television n 电视（tele+vis 看+ion看远方通过电看电视）Exercise 7Put the letter of the suitable definition next to each word:Group 11. d anteroom a. capable of being carried easily2. b flexible b. able to ben

47、d without breaking; not stiff3. a portable c. something which happens or exists before another thing4. c antecedent d. a room forming an entrance to another oneGroup 21. a superscript a. letter or symbol written above or to the side of another one 2. d transport b. a boss3. c transmit c. to carry fr

48、om one place to another over a distance4. b supervisor d. to send from one person or place to anotherGroup 31. b revoke a. to come together as a group2. a convene b. to call back; cancel3. d telemeter c. to draw a line around4. c circumscribe d. an instrument for measuring the distance of an object

49、far from the observerGroup 41. c subsequent a. the examination of ones own thought2. a introspection b. to come between points of time and events3. b intervene c. following in time, order or place4. d consequence d. a logical result or conclusionPrefixesnon-：no; not 表示”不,非”nonexistent a.不存在的(non+exi

50、stent 存在的)nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的(non+smoking 吸烟的)nonstop a.直达的(non+stop 停止不停直达的)a-, an-：no; without; lacking 表示不，无amoral (=not moral)非道德的,没有是非观念的atypically (=not typically) 非典型地anarchism 无政府主义（an+arch 统治+ism无统治无政府主义）anharmonic 不和谐的(an+hamonic 和谐的不和谐的)anonymous 匿名的（an+onym 名字+ous匿名的）un-：no; not 表示“不，无，非，

51、没有”unreal 不真实（un+real 真实的）unequal 不平等的（un+equal 平等的）unfortunate 不幸的（un+fortunate 幸运的）unconditional 无条件的(un+conditional 有条件的)unlimitted 无限的（un+limited 有限的）unworldly 非尘世的（un+worldly 世俗的）uneducated 未受教育的（un+educated 有教养的）uncivilized 未开化的（un+civilized 文明的）undecided 未决定的（un+decided 决定的）bene-：well表示善，好ben

52、efit 好处，利益（bene+fit 做做事后的好处利益）beneficent 仁慈的，善行的（bene+fic 做+ent做好事的）benediction 祝福（bene+dict 说+ion说好话）bi-：two 表示两个，两biweekly 双周刊（bi+week 星期+ly两星期）bilingual 双语种的（bi+lingu 语言+al双语的）biannual 一年两次的（bi+ann年+ual一年两次的）mis-：wrongly; bad(ly)；wrong(ly) 表示“错误，坏”mistake 错误（mis+take 拿拿错错误）misspell 拼写错误（mis+spell

53、 拼写）misunderstand 误解（mis+understand 理解）misdoing 坏事（mis+doing 做事）misrule 对施暴政（mis+rule 统治统治不善）misfortune 不幸（mis+fortune 幸运的）mistrust 不信任（mis+trust 相信）mono-：one; alone 表示“单个，一个”monarch mnk 君主，独裁者（mon+arch 统治者一个统治者）monogamy mngmi 一夫一妻制（mono+gamy 婚姻）monologue 独白（mono+logue 说话一个人说话独白）monopoly mnpli 垄断（mono+poly独家卖垄断）monotonous mntns 单调的（mono+ton 声音+ous一个声音单调的）poly-：many 表示“多”polyandry plindri 一妻多制（poly+andry 男人）polysyllabic 多音节的syn-, sym-：with; together表示“共同，