“电磁学”英汉对照专业词汇(最新整理)

1、第一章electric field电场（强度）electric potential电势potential difference电势差charge电荷volume charge density体电荷密度term术语find求uniformly distribute均匀分布located at位于circular arc圆弧semicircle半圆radius半径magnitude大小，数量direction方向conducting导电的spherical shell球壳positive正negative负value值grounded sphere接地球vacuum真空7electrostatic

2、 potential静电势第二章 / 第三章spherical capacitor球形电容器concentric spherical shells同心球壳capacitance电容量reduce简化parallel-plate capacitor平板电容器dielectrics电介质area面积separation间隔，间距battery电池disconnected断开连接slab厚板thickness厚度dielectric constant介电常数，电容率calculate计算energy能量neglect忽略ignore忽略end effects边缘效应edge effects边缘效应s

3、urface charge density面电荷密度interface分界面cylindrical capacitor圆柱形电容器nonconducting material非导电材料force力fringing fields边缘场第四章current电流steady current稳恒电流current density电流密度resistor电阻器resistance电阻resistivity电阻率conductivity电导率wire电线assume假定，设想truncated切去顶端的right-circular cone正圆锥altitude高度length长度taper锥度，坡度cr

4、oss section横截面special case特殊情况closed circuit闭合电路magnetic dipole moment磁偶极矩mass质量lead导线，铅第五章 / 第六章magnetic field磁场tension张力rectangular loop矩形回路n close-packed turnsn 密绕匝coil of n turnsn 匝线圈rotate旋转long straight wire长直导线copper rod铜棒horizontal rails水平轨道coefficient of static friction静摩擦系数vertical竖直，垂直sli

5、de滑动switch电键，开关function函数，功能coaxial cable同轴电缆cylinder圆柱体per unit length单位长度self-inductance自感mutual inductance互感diameter直径perpendicular to垂直于angular velocity角速度externally applied torque外加力矩maintain保持rotation旋转transient effects暂态效应axis轴beam of particles粒子束momentum动量impinge on撞击focus to聚焦于approximation

6、近似scatter散射focal length焦距第八章power功率cycle周期qualitatively定量地semi-infinite半无限electrical network电路网络inductance感应terminal终端alternating voltage交流电压winding绕组transformer变压器第九章circular圆形的voltage电压retardation延迟maxwells equations麦克斯韦方程组symmetry对称region区域discontinuity不连续surface current面电流emit发射pulse脉冲frequency频

7、率dispersion扩散interstellar medium星际介质measure测量distance距离hint暗示response响应“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understa

8、nd the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. this document