高中英语 Unit 2 King Lear Section Ⅱ Warming up and Reading-Language points 新人教版选修10

1、Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage points,课前自主预习,重点单词 1_(adj.)恭敬的_(adj.)无礼的，失礼的_(v.)尊敬，尊重 2_(v.)缩短，使变短_(adj.)短的，矮的 3_(v.)使现代化_(adj)现代的_(n.)现代化 4_(n.)担子，负担 5_(n.)责任，职责_(adj.)有责任的，负责任的_(adv.)负责任地,respectful,disrespectful,respect,shorten,short,modernize,modern,modernization,burden,responsibility,resp

2、onsible,responsibly,6_(pron.)无论哪一个_(pron.)哪一个 7_(vt.)请求；恳求(n.)请求 8_(vt.)分发；分配_(n.)分布；分配_(adj.)分配的 9_(vt.)同矛盾或抵触；反驳_(n.)矛盾_(adj.)矛盾的，完全相反的 10_(vt.)预测，预报 11_(vt.)反对；反抗_(adj.)反对的，对面的_(n.)反对，对立,whichever,which,pray,distribute,distribution,distributive,contradict,contradiction,contradictory,forecast,oppo

3、se,opposite,opposition,12_(n.)贪婪_(adj.)贪婪的 13_(adj.)清白的，天真的_(n.)天真，单纯_(adv.)无罪地，无邪地,greed,greedy,innocent,innocence,innocently,重点短语 1_移交(权利；责任) 2_ 祈祷；恳求；请 3_听完 4_ 代表 5_ 无可争辩；毫无疑问 6_ 大胆地说；大声说 7_ 把打包；整理 8_ 送掉；泄露 9_ 喜爱；爱好,hand over care for hear.out on behalf of beyond question speak out pack up give a

4、way be fond of,重点句型 1Here is a map of my kingdom _. 2For_of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own. 3 _you _beyond my frontiers within five days，I will have you killed,with all the boundaries drawn on it,whichever,If,have not passed,课内研析探究,respectful ad

5、j.恭敬的，尊敬人的,be respectful of tradition尊重传统 be respectful to sb.尊敬某人 stand at a respectful distance from sb. 站得离某人有一定距离(表恭敬,We should be respectful of tradition.我们应尊重传统。 The students in Class One are respectful to Mr Wang.一班的学生都尊重王老师,respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重 have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 in respect of sth.

6、关于，就而言 with all due respect (礼貌地表示不同意见)恕我直言 respects 请安，问候，问好,Children ought to respect their elders. 孩子们应该尊敬长辈。 I have a deep/great respect for him. 我对他非常尊重。 With all due respect，we cant agree to the plan. 恕我直言，我们不能同意这项计划。 Please give my respects to your sister. 请代我向你姐姐问好,burden (1)n.担子，负担，义务，烦恼(常和

7、on/to搭配) He could not carry the burden alone. 他一人挑不起这副担子。 He was always a burden to his parents. 他一直是父母的负担。 (2)vt.加负担于，使负重担，装载,burden sb.with.让某人负担 be burdened with.负载，负担,He burdened the horse with a load.他使马负载。 I dont want to burden her with my troubles. 我不想以我的苦恼来加重她的负担,responsibility n责任，负责，责任心，职责

8、，义务；事故责任,have a responsibility to/towards.对有责任 take (a) responsibility for.对负责 on ones own responsibility 自己负责 responsible adj.有责任的，负责的，作定语时，要后置。 be responsible for (doing) sth.对负责 be responsible to sb.对某人负责 responsibly adv.认真负责地，可信赖地 a responsible person可信赖的人，可靠的人 the person responsible 负责人，主管人,I t

9、hink we have a moral responsibility towards these countries. 我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。 He agreed to take responsibility for organizing the party.他同意负责组织这次聚会。 I did it on my own responsibility. 我做的这件事，由我自己负责。 The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.银行拒绝为这一错误承担责任。 Nobody has claimed respon

10、sibility for the bombing. 没有人声称对爆炸事件负责,pray (1)vt.& vi.祈祷，祷告，衷心愿望，祈求,pray (to sb.)for sth.向(某人)祈求某物 pray that从句祈求 pray sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 pray to do sth.祈祷做,He prayed to God for her safety.他向神祈求她平安。 She prayed that her son would be admitted to university. 她祈祷她的儿子能被大学录取。 I pray you to bear with my

11、faults. 我请求你容忍我的过错,2)adv.相当于please，请问，请 Pray tell me the time.请问现在是什么时间。 What is the use of that，pray? 请问那有什么用处呢,prayer n祈祷，祷告，祈祷文(常用pl.)请求者，祈祷者,distribute vt.分布；分发；分配 (1)distribute sth.to/among sb./sth. 把分配给；在某人(事)中分配 The firm distributed its profits among its workers. 公司将利润分给了工人。 The headmaster di

12、stributed the prizes to/among the winners at the meeting. 校长在大会上把奖品颁发给优胜者。 Our chain stores are distributed all over the country. 我们的连锁店遍布全国,2)distribution n分配，分布，分发 The cherry tree has a wide distribution in Japan. 樱花树在日本分布很广,contradict vt.否定，否认，反驳；与矛盾(抵触) The witness contradicted the drivers state

13、ment. 目击者否认那名司机的陈述。 The books contradict each other.这些书彼此矛盾。 The speaker had got confused and started contradicting himself.演讲者弄糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾,contradiction n矛盾，不一致；否认，反驳 in contradiction with.与矛盾 contradictory adj.互相矛盾的，互相对立的 be contradictory to 与相矛盾，不一致,What he did was contradictory to what he said.

14、 他做的事与他说的话相矛盾。 Their interests are not in contradiction to/with what we will do. 他们的利益与我们要做的事没有抵触,oppose vt.& vi.反对；反抗 He got angry when I opposed his plan. 当我反对他的计划时，他生气了。 His daughter is very athletic as opposed to his son，who is very clever.他的女儿擅长运动，儿子却擅用头脑，两人恰成对比。 We are apposed to the idea of d

15、riving the car too fast.我们反对开车太快的观点,be opposed to反对；反抗 as opposed to相对之下，与对照下,opposition n反对，对立 in opposition to反对着,innocent (1)adj.清白的，无罪的，天真的，无知的 I was very young and very innocent. 那时我非常年幼无知。 The young man was found innocent of any crime. 那年轻人获判无罪。 She still has the innocence of a child. 她依然保有小孩的

16、纯真,be innocent of没有罪(反义：be guilty of有罪) innocence n单纯；清白；无害,2)n.C无罪的人，无辜的人，清白的人 In the end the innocent was set free and the criminal was sentenced to death. 最后，无辜者被释放，罪犯被判处死刑。 It is better that ten guilty escape than one innocent suffers.宁可让十个罪犯漏网，不可使一个好人蒙冤,hand over移交(权利、责任) The UK handed over Hon

17、g Kong to China in 1997. 英国在1997年向中国移交香港。 The pickpocket was handed over to the police. 扒手被送交警方,hand down传下来(pass down) hand in交上 hand out分发,Our fathers handed down the customs to us. 我们的父辈把这些习俗传给了我们。 The teacher handed out books to all the pupils. 老师把书发给所有学生,care for关怀，喜欢；照顾；计较 He cared for her mor

18、e than she realized. 她不知道他是多么喜欢她。 Who cares for the sick？谁照顾病人？ Who takes care of the pet？谁照顾宠物,care about 在乎；关心 take care 小心，留神 take care of 照顾，照料,辨析：care about与care for (1)care about关心，在乎，只表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣和忧虑，常用于疑问句和否定句；后接从句时about要省略。 I dont care about whether it rains. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢。 (2)care for喜欢，常用于疑

19、问或否定句；照顾，是较正式的用语。 Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary. 爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少,hear.out听完 Dont make hasty conclusion；hear him out first. 不要匆匆下结论，先让他把话讲完。 副词out在此处有“到最后，彻底地；完全地；完，尽”之意。与动词连用，若宾语是代词应放在out之前。 Lets hear her out.咱们听她讲完。 Lets play the game out.让我们把比赛进行到底。 Our foo

20、d supply is running out. 我们的食物供应快耗尽了,hear about/of 听说，听到有关 hear from sb.收到某人的来信,on behalf of代表，作为的代表，为了,on behalf ofon sb.s behalf in behalf ofin sb.s behalf 都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益”。 represent vt.代表 stand for 代表,The agent spoke on behalf of his principal. 代理人代表他的委托人说话。 She gave a piano recital on a

21、charitys behalf. 她为某慈善机构举行一场钢琴独奏会,beyond question毫无疑问地/的，确实地/的 The wisdom of his decision is beyond question. 他的决定是明智的，这是毋庸置疑的。 beyond用作介词时，可表示“(程度)深于；(范围)越出；(可能性、理解力、能力等)非可及”，能与不同的名词搭配，也能与代词搭配,beyond recognition 认不出来的 beyond belief难以置信的 beyond ones wildest dreams 做梦也想不到的 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 b

22、eyond all praise怎么称赞也不够 beyond description 难以用语言描述,Understanding Hawkings A Brief History of Time is beyond my capacity. 我看不懂霍金的时间简史。 Your bad behavior is beyond a joke.你的不良行为超出了开玩笑的限度(你的玩笑开得太大了)。 Its beyond me why she married him. 我不明白她为什么会嫁给他,speak out大胆地说；大声地说 “We are afraid of nothing”，we spoke

23、out. 我们大胆地说：“我们什么也不怕。” I cant hear you clearly.Please speak out. 我听不清你所说的，请大声说,frankly/generally/strictly speaking 坦率地(一般地/严格地)说 speak of说到，谈起，提及 speaking of.(介词短语)说到，讲起,pack up把打包；整理；停止，结束，解雇 He packed up his things and left. 他把东西打点好就走了。 He was told by the boss to pack up. 老板把他解雇了。 Its time to pack

24、 up.到收工的时候了,pack off 把打发走 pack in (演员等)大量吸引(观众,give away分发(奖品)；放弃(机会等)；泄露(秘密等)；(结婚仪式上)把新娘交给新郎 His accent gave him away. 他的口音暴露了他的身份。 Youve given away a good chance of winning the match.你已经失去了一个比赛获胜的好机会。 The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。 The bride was given away

25、 by her father. 新娘由父亲交给新郎,完成句子 1昨天那个充满敬意的年轻人拜访了那位受人尊敬的小说家。 The_young man visited the_novelist yesterday. 答案：respectful；respected 2关于这个问题，我们下次会议上再进一步讨论。 _this problem，well discuss it further at the next meeting. 答案：In respect of,3_(是你的职责) to check that all doors and windows are locked. 答案：Its your re

26、sponsibility 4Our department manager_directly _ (对负责) the president of sales. 答案：is；responsible to 5At the meeting he_(反驳我说的所有事情)，which made me annoyed. 答案：contradicted everything I said,6His public speeches are_(与矛盾) his personal lifestyle. 答案：contradictory to/in contradiction with 7He didnt much_(

27、喜欢) her friends. 答案：care for 8The mother_(照顾) the sick child day and night. 答案：cared for 9He doesnt_(计较) what he eats. 答案：care about,10Do you often_(收到你弟弟的来信吗)? 答案：hear from your brother 11You will_(听说) this in a week. 答案：hear of/about 12Stop！_(听老师讲完) and then we can make a true conclusion. 答案：Hear

28、the teacher out 13It is_(毫无疑问) that our team will win the first in the sports meeting. 答案：beyond question,14I am sorry its_(超出我的能力) to make a final decision on the project. 答案：beyond my power 15我实在不知道是否该勇敢地说出来。 I really dont know whether I should_. 答案：speak out 16一般来说，乡村学校能给学生提供更好的环境。 _，rural school

29、s provide a better environment for the students. 答案：Generally speaking,单句语法填空 1She is always_(burden) with worries. 答案：burdened 2I dont want to be a burden_my children when I am old. 答案：to/on 3The map shows the_(distribute) of this kind of animals. 答案：distribution,4The money was_(distribute) among t

30、he schools in this area. 答案：distributed 5We are firmly_(oppose) to the practice of power politics between nations. 答案：opposed 6People went on a march in_(oppose) to the new law. 答案：opposition,7We should hand_the revolutionary tradition from generation to generation. 答案：down 8Tom，hand_your homework b

31、efore Friday，please. 答案：in 9The teacher is handing_the papers. 答案：out 10The government was handed_to Obama，the new president. 答案：over,11The husband has written the letter_behalf of his wife to express her thanks to the policemen. 答案：on 12Ambassador_(represent) the United States at the ceremony next

32、month. 答案：will represent 13The letters ERM stands_ExchangeRate Mechanism. 答案：for,See，here is a map of my kingdom with all the boundaries drawn on it. 瞧，这是我的王国地图，所有的疆界都标在上面。 with all the boundaries drawn on it是with的复合结构，在句子中作定语。宾语补足语用了过去分词，因为它与宾语是被动关系。 with复合宾语 (1)构成形式：with宾语宾语补足语(分词，不定式，形容词，副词，介词短语，

33、名词,2)在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。当这种主谓关系表现为主动关系时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动关系时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词,3)with的复合结构在句中可作定语或状语。 With a boy leading the way，they started towards thevillage.由一个小男孩领着路，他们朝那个村子去了。(现在分词；状语) With the work done，he went home. 工作做完后，他回家了。(过去分词；状语) With you to

34、help us，we will finish the task in time. 由你来帮忙，我们将会及时完成任务。(不定式；状语,Hong Kong looks more beautiful with thousands of lights on at night.夜里，香港万盏灯火，分外美丽。(副词；状语) Have you seen a woman with a baby in her arms? 你见到一个抱孩子的妇女了吗？(介词短语；定语,For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the

35、best part of everything I own. 你们之中谁最爱我，我就把我拥有的最好的东西赠送给谁。 whichever无论哪一个，任何 (1)在句中可引导名词性从句。 Here are all my books.Choose whichever you like. 我所有的书都在这里，喜欢哪本选哪本。 (2)引导让步状语从句，可用no matter which替换。 It has the same result，whichever way you do it. 不论你怎么做，结果都一样,whatever 无论什么 whoever 无论谁(主格) whomever 无论谁(宾格)

36、 however 无论多么 wherever 无论哪里 whenever 无论何时,温馨提示：以上这些词只有在让步状语从句中才可以用no matter what/who/when/how/where替换。 Im in favor of whatever you do. 无论你做什么我都支持你。(宾语从句) Whatever you do，youd better ask your parents for advice.无论做什么，你最好征求你父母的看法。(状语从句，句中whatever no matter what,辨析：whichever与whatever (1)whichever常指在某组已知的人或物(即某范围内)的选择。 Take whichever seat you like. 你喜欢哪一个座位，就挑选哪一个。 (2)whatever“无论什么”，则指在未知范围的选择。 You can do whatever you like.你愿做什么就做什么,If you have not passed beyond my frontiers withi