名词性从句易错题

1、名词性从句易错题源易错起源1名词性从句中连接词的正确选用例 1 He can t answer the question he got the money.A. whatB. thatC. howD. where【名师点睛】1. that引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句中 可省略。He told me (that) he would leave soon.2. what与出at在名词性从句中的区别。Right:What he said was true.这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作动词said的宾词，意思是：“话”或“事”此句 中不能用that。T

2、hat he came late made the teacher an gry.这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整，所以用 that来引导，起到一个标志作用。易错起源2宾语从句例 2 We find _ necessary _ we practise English every day.A. it;/B. it;thatC. it s;/D. it s;that【名师点睛】1. 间接引语引导的宾语从句出that常用来引导宾语从句，通常that可以省略。He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。注意：在

3、dema nd, order，suggest decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,hat 从句 常用“ (should)动词原形”的结构。2. wh-引导的宾语从句I want to know what he has told you我想知道他告诉了你什么。【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】形容词后所跟的宾语从句某些动态形容词(afraid，confident， aware, certain，sure, doubtful等)在句中做表语时，后 面可跟宾语从句。例句：I am con fide nt that I can get the job我有信心我可以得到这份工作。易错起源3 th

4、at和wh-引导的主语从句例 3 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do iswalk in space.A. where B. what C. thatD. how【名师点睛】(1) that引导的主语从句that引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在实际应用中常常采用it形式主语形式。That he passed the English test is true. It is true that he passed the English test.(2)形式主语的几

5、个主要句型A. It + be + 名词 + that 从句B. It is a pity that可惜的是，用于此句型的名词还有 fact/ shame/ hon or/ question等。C. It + be +形容词+ that从句D. It is certa in that.很 艮肯定，可用于此句型的形容词还有clear/ better/ natural/ importa nt/ n eeessary.E. It + be +动词的过去分词 + that从句F. It is said that.据说，可用于此句型的过去分词还有believed/ known / reported等。G

6、 It +不及物动词+ that从句如:It seems that.好像是似乎可用于此句型的不及物动词还有 hap pen, appear等。易错起源4表语从句、同位语从句例 4 A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than beingsurroun ded by clever and qualified n obleme n at court.A. whe nB. whereC. whatD. that【名师点睛】1. that引导的表语从句基本结构:主语+系动词+ that从句例句：The fact is tha

7、t we have lost the game.2. wh-疑问词引导的表语从句That is why I tell you the news那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因。3. 从属连词as if,boecause,just a等引导的表语从句It is because I have ever heard of the story.是因为我曾经听说过这个故事。【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice，dema nd, doubt，fact， hope, idea, information， message news, order， pro

8、blem，promise, question, repuest, suggestion, truth, wish , word 等。名词性从句练习题1. rve put a cross on the map to showthat famous hotel is.A. whereB. wherever C. whatD. whatever2. In my opi nionmatters is whether we can win together as a team in stead ofin dividuals.A. howB. itC. thatD . what3 . There are

9、some warnings in some coun triesover exploitati on of un dergro und waterhas caused the decli ne of wetla nd and in crease of desertificati on.A . whichB . whereC . whatD . that4. These days I feel exhausted and lack stre ngth.Thatstoo much drinking and poor diet lead.A . whatB . whichC . whyD . whe

10、re5 . watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chin ese athletesperformed perfectly, such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen.A . An yo neB . WhicheverC . Whoever D . Whatever6 . We think that its love, generosity and perseveraneemake the worldit istoday.A . what; that B . that; whatC . which； w

11、hatD . which； that7 . After a long journey, those young men fin ally reachedthey called the paradise.A . whereB . whatC .in whichD . that8 . Dont worry ! There is still a great chaneewe can make up for the lost time.A . whichB . thatC . where D . whe n9 . Sometimes, we show our gratitude for a perso

12、n is reflected in the kind of food weserve him or her.A . whe nB . whether C . whyD . how10 . In fact, I wondermy efforts were all in vain.A . thatB . whichC . whyD . Where11. Being determined is a good quality and thatsit takes to do anything well.A . whatB . whichC . where D . how12 .disappo in te

13、d us most was that the guide was always ask ing us to leavewe thought very in teresti ng.A . It； where B . What; whatC . What; where D . It ； what13 . I have received an offer from a German university but rm still hesitatingI shouldaccept it.A . howB . whyC . thatD . whether14. Eve n if there is no

14、scie ntific proofsec on dha nd smoke causes can gethere is no reas on why non smokers should be forced to take this risk.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15. What is evenmore important isthe earth cooleddown waterbegan toappear onits surface.A. thatB. that asC . whichD . which as16 . Ray is a new gradu

15、ate and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing withproblemsarise.A. whichever B . whe neverC . whateverD . wherever17 . Were con sideri ng stude nts requestthe school cafeteria should provide more kindsof food.A . howB . whatC . that D . whether18 . After ten hours drive, we came tois called a green housethrough the glass wallof, we saw lots of green plants.A . where； whichB . that; thatC . what; which D . where； that19 . It puzzles the scie ntistssome mammals produce their