冠词的讲解史上冠词讲解

1、冠词一、不定冠词的用法a an1.a 辅音音标 an 元音音标开头1. a pen a European country an elephant an hour a useful pen2.单数可数名词前He works six days a weekThere is an island over there3.单数可数名词前表一类人或物A tailor makes clotheesAn owl can see in the dark 猫头鹰4.首次提及的人或物 She is sitting on a chair Charlie bought a new motorbike5.a/an相当于o

2、ne 表示数量“一” I have a yellow umbrella6.相当于some“某个” A Mr.Green called you just now7.表示“成对”概念 There is a knife and fork on the table比较：there is a knife and a fork on the table 一个刀子和一个叉子8.固定搭配 Have a fever have a look have a good time 有一个快乐的时刻 Have a bath have a talk many a time很多次 In a word总之9.and 连接的两个

3、名词前 They are a teacher and a writer She is a teacher and writer老师兼作家10. 表示每一的意思We go swimming four times a week.二、 定冠词的用法 1.特指双方都明白的人或物Take the medicine.把药吃了。2.上文提到过的人或事He bought a house.Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子我去过那幢房子3.有后置定语的 the way to do sth He is the man who teaches us English4.指世上独一无二的事物th

4、e sun， the sky， the moon， the earth，the world the universe5.序数词前 The first the second the third6.最高级前 The most beautiful the brightest7.江河湖海地里专有名词 The River Seine the Great wall8. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妇the Greens 格林一家人 （或格林夫妇）9. 用在表示乐器前 She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴10.世纪年代 In the 1990s in the nineteenth c

5、entury 11.形容词前加the 表示一类人 The rich the young12.固定搭配only，very， 证实就是 the same一样的13.与复数名词连用，指整个群体 They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师） They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）14.表示身体部位的名词前She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。15.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前 the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国

6、the United States 美国16. 用在惯用语中in the day, in the morning （afternoon，evening）,the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky （water，field，country）in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle （of）,in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre17. 用在方位词前on th

7、e left/right在左/右边 in the east/west/north/south在东/西/北/南方 at the back/front of在的后/前面 18.我国的节日前用定冠词 the Spring Festival春节 he Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节三、零冠词的用法 1. 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary2.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词They are teachers. 他们是教师。3.抽象名词、物质名词表示一般概念时Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母 Milk str

8、uggle4.表示一类人或物 We are all students5.物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰的名词前 Jane opens her box. This box is beautiful some people my bike6.在三餐、球类运动娱乐运动have breakfast play chess have fun 7.季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 In spring at/on weekend on holiday 8.家庭成员、称呼语或职务头衔前Th

9、e guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里I will make you king9.物质名词表示一般概念 Man cannot live without water.离开水人就无法生存。 10.两个或以上名词并用时 I cant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。11.交通工具by bus，by train。 12.固定搭配school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court s

10、it at table at the tablein hospital 住院 in the hospital （因事）在医院 go to school 去上学 go to the school （因事）去学校 go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院 take place 发生 take the place 代替 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能13.不用冠词的序数词； a. 序数词前有物主代词时 He is my second child b. 序数词作副词 He came first in

11、 the race. 他跑步得了第一。 c. 在固定词组中 at（the）first, first of all, from first to last等。14. adj的最高级前、序数词前1).“most + adj原级”作“十分、非常、极” Oh, its most beautiful.(a most beautiful picture= a very beautiful picture)2).作表语，不与其他人或物相比The market in the country is busiest in winter.3).当两个最高级并列，第二个不用定冠词 She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.4).最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时A wolf in a sheeps skin is our m