反意疑问句的用法归纳(最新整理)_1

1、反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。陈述句疑问句尾is /wasare/wereisnt/ wasntarent /werenthe is/ was a student, isnt /wasnt he?they are/ were here, arent /werent they?there bebe therethere is a book on the desk, isnt there?cancanthe can speak english, cant he?w

2、illwontthey will wait for you, wont they?have hashad表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词havent hasnthadntthey have a room, havent they?he hasnt cleaned his room, hasnt he? you had a dog last year, hadnt you?have has had表示“有 ”或当实义动词dont doesnt didntthey have a class meeting , dont they? he has breakfast at home, doesnt h

3、e? the girl had a good time, didnt she?have /has /hadtodont/doesnt/didntyou have to stay at home, dontyou?had betterhadnt/shouldntwed better go now, hadnt/shouldnt we?行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时dont doesntdidntthey like playing football, dont they? he likes music, doesnt he?the woman bought a book, didnt she?no

4、,not,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,seldom用肯定形式he has hardly done his homework, hashe?祈使句will/wont/would youplease turn it on, will/wont/would you?let uswill/wont youlet us help him, will/wont youletsshall welets have a rest, shall we?含有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否定前缀或否定后缀 less构成的派生词用否定形式she dislikes it,

5、 doesnt she? you are unhappy, arent you?you are hopeless, arent you?must be 表推测must 表必须mustnt 表禁止arent/isnt+主语needntmusthe must be happy, isnt he ?you must do it today, neednt you? you mustnt talk like that, must you?cant 表推测跟cant 后的动词一致he cant be a doctor, is he?i amarent /aint i; am i noti am your

6、 friend, arent i主从复合句一般跟主句一致he said she had been there, didnt he?i think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定i think hell come to help us, wont he? i dont think he is clever, is he?并列句与邻近的分句一致 mary is here, but she was here just now, wasnt she?used tousednt/didnthe used to be a teach

7、er, usednt/didnt he?17陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, thatitthis is your brother, isnt it?these, thosetheythese are not books, are they?oneone, heone cant be always young, can one/he?something, anythingeverything, nothingitnothing is serious, is it?everything seems all right, doesnt it?everybody, everyone somebo

8、dy, someone anybody, anyone nobody, no one,noneeither,neitherthey ,heeveryone knows this, dont they/doesnt he? nobody likes to lose money, does he?no one came , did they?each ofthey ,heeach of the boys had an apple, didnt he /they?some(none) ofit 或 they ,younone of the food was delicious, was it?som

9、e of the men have come back, havent they?or, and , neithernor, eitheror, bothand not only but also not.but 等连接的并列主语复数代词neither you nor i am wrong, are we? both tom and jack came, didnt they?不定式，动名词，从句或词组itto learn english well isnt easy, is it?swimming is great fun, isnt it?the+ 形容词表示一类人复数代词the poor

10、 had no right to speak at that time, didthey?there 引起的句子therethere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesntthey?一、选择填空1. jim is a driver,?a. does heb. doesnt hec. is hed. isnt he2. you have a sports meeting every year,?a. have youb. do youc. havent youd. dont you3. he has never watched such an impo

11、rtant match ,he?a. hasntb. hasc. isd. isnt 4.they have to work at once,they?a. haveb. haventc. dod. dont5. she often feels tired,she?a. doesntb. doesc. isd. isnt6.-thats wrong, isnt it?- a. yes, it is.b. yes, it isnt.c. no, it is.d. yes, it was.7. lets take a short rest,?a. do web. arentwec. will yo

12、ud. shallwe8. five-year-old children are too young to go to school,they?a. areb. arentc. wered. have9. hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,they?a. dontb. didntc. dod. did 10.there isnt any bread on the table,?a. isnt thereb. is therec. has thered. is it11. mr king can not speak chine

13、se,he? a.doesntb. doesc. cantd. can12. lily didnt come to school, did she? . she was ill in bed.a.no ,she didb. yes , she did.c. no ,she didnt.d. yes ,she didnt 13.-she isnt a teacher, is she?-. she works in a hospital. a.no ,she isb. yes , she is.c. no ,she isnt.d. yes ,she isnt 14.lily looks like

14、lucy,?a. is lilyb. isnt shec. does lillyd. doesnt she 15.tom often has lunch at school,?a. doesnt tomb. doesnt hec. does tomd. doesnt he16. your family has no colour tvit?a. hasntb. doesntc.isd. has 17.you could hardly believe what he had9. there are many soldiers over there, ?10. he can skate,? 11.

15、my parents can play chess,?12. they will work on the farm， ?13. my parents will visit my grandparents next monday，?14. they have written nine books since 1995， ?15, the woman has already found her son. ， ?16. they have three balls,?17. jack has two sister,? 18.they have six classes every day， ?19.to

16、m has lunch at home,? 20.the students had a good time lastsunday,?21. we have to finish it,?22. the workers had to take the first bus,said,you?a. couldb. couldntc. cand. were18. -you dont smoke, do you?-.a. yes, i dontb. no, i doc. no, i dontd. yes, i am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.you are late,? 2.he is on time,

17、? 3.they were in the classroom just now， ?4. she was ten years old last year ?5. they are going hiking next sunday， ?6. that cat is running up the tree.7. ann is going to help me with my english8 there is some water in the bottle, ?23. you had better stay at home today, ?24. we clean our classroom e

18、very day， ?25. he watches tv on saturday evening， ?26. the boys often play football on the playground，? 27.the singers went to h.k yesterday， ?28. they studied hard last year, ?29. they planted many trees last month， ?30. this pen is yours,? 31.that was a wonderful film,? 32.everything is ready,? 33

19、.there is nothing wrong with the radio, 34. he did little homework yesterday, ?35. youd like some coffee,? 36.lets have a rest,? 37.let us read the text,? 38.dont read in bed,?39. stop laughing,?40. he has to go there at eight,? 41.he has never been to beijing,? 42.she can hardly speak,? 43.few peop

20、le know her here? 44.his mother was unhappy when she heard the news,?45. she dislikes watching football match ?46. he used to swim in the river,?47.i think your brother is right,?48. i dont think he will go there,?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+ or+选择部分， 朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。回答时

21、须选择回答，不能用 yes 或 no 回答。例如：1. -would you like some coffee or tea?-i would like some coffee.2.- is she going to stay in beijing or in guangzhou?-she is going to stay in beijing.3.-which is heavier, a horse or a dog?- a horse is .一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。1. he is a student. .( a teacher) he a studenta teacher?2.

22、he likes apples. (pears)3. they go to school by bike. (by bus) 4.the boys went fishing yesterday. (wentswimming)5. he is writing. (reading)感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。感叹句的构成：1. how +形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！howbeautifulitis !形容词 主语 谓语howfastheruns!副词 主语 谓语2. what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！what a beautifulflower

23、itis!形容词单数可数名词主语 谓语what a good girl she is!what an interesting book it is.3.what +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+ 谓语！whatcleverstudentstheyare!形容词 复数名词主语 谓语！whatfineweatheritis!形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语一、把下列句子改为感叹句。1. the present is very nice.2. its a very nice presents3. we have fine weather today.4. the girl is working

24、hard.5. tom did very well.6. he does his homework very carefully.7. the weather in hainan is warm in winter.8. the bag is very heavy. 9.she has very long legs.二、选择填空。1. wonderful world it is! i hope i can live longer.a. what ab. how a c. what d. how 2.weather it is !a. what a fineb. how finec. what

25、fined. how fine the3. exciting tv play it is !a. what ab. what anc. how ad. how4. useful work they have done!a. what ab. whatc. what and. how5. nice shoes she is wearing!a. what ab. whatc. how ad. how 6.beautiful garden it is !a. what ab. whatc. how ad. how 7.nice picture you gave me!a. what ab. wha

26、tc. how ad. how 8.fun we had that day.a. what ab. whatc. how ad. how 9.delicious food !a. what ab. whatc. how ad. how 10.good a student she is !a. what a b. what c. how a d. how (特殊句式：how+形容词+a/an +单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语!)形容词：一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：1. 作定语。a. 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;i have a good book. he is a strange

27、man.b. 形容词修饰不定代词(由 some, any,every, no+ thing, one, body 构成)时要放在不定代词之后;he has something important to tell you. there is nothing interesting in the book.c. enough 修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后; 修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.they have enough money to buy the car. they have money enough to buy the car. the hole is large en

28、ough.d. else 只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词 what,who, whom, whose 和不定代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody 等;( else 作副词时, 修饰疑问副词 when, where 等放在其后)what else can you do? is there anyone else?e. 形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。all countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何国家,无论大小,一律平等.f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄

29、的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。2. 作表语。在系动词和半系动词 feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）, seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。he is young.i feel very tired.that sounds interesting. he falls ill.3. 作宾语补足语。you should keep your room every day.二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作 表语，但部分形

30、容词只作定语或只作表语。1.只能作表语的形容词alone 独自的, afraid 害怕的, asleep 睡着的, awake 醒着的, alive 活者的, ill 生病的, well 健康的，glad 高兴的，unable 不能的、不会的,frightened 害怕；2. 只能作定语的形容词little 小 的 ,only 唯 一 的 ,wooden 木 质 的 ,woolen 羊毛质的,elder 年长的和复合形容词english-speaking 说英语的,kind-hearted 善良的, man-made 人造的, take-away 可以带走的。三、貌似副词的形容词下列单词词尾有

31、 ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词: lonely, friendly, lively, lovely四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，如：worried, surprised, excited, interested,broken, lost.五、一些常用形容词的辨析。alone 独自的,指形体上孤单一人。孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill 生病的, glad 高兴的,只能作表语，sick 生病的, happy 高兴的,既可作表语，也可作定语；well （形容词）健康的，只能作表语；（副词）好(地），作状语good 好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。六、形容词的比较等级（一）比较等级的构成1

32、. 单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾+构成比较级，+ 构成最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾+er, esttallshorttallershortertallestshortest以不发音的 e结尾的+r, stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest重读闭音节、词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再+er, estbig fat thin hotwetbigger fatter thinner hotterwetterbiggest fattest thinnest hottestwettest以辅音字母+y 结尾的，先把 y 改为 i，再+er, estb

33、usy happy dirtyheavybusier happier dirtierheavierbusiest happiest dirtiestheaviest2. 部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级原级比较级最高级useful careful important interesting difficult differentdangerousmore useful more careful more important more interesting more difficult more differentmore dangerousmo

34、st useful most careful most importantmost interesting most difficult most differentmost dangerous3. 有些词尾以 er, re, ow , le 结尾的少数双音节词+er, est原级比较级最高级clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestsimplesimplersimplestquietquieterquietestpolitepoliterpolitestcommoncommonercommon4. 某些单音节词在其前面+more 构成比较级，

35、+ most 构成最高级，如：原级比较级最高级tiredmore tiredmost tiredpleasedmore pleasedmost pleasedrightmore rightmore rightrealmore realmore realgladmore gladmost glad不规则变化的比较级，最高级原级比较级最高级good well bad badly ill many much littlefarbetter worsemoreless fartherbest worstmostleast farthest（二）比较等级的用法1. 原级的常用句形结构1） 。 甲 + b

36、e +as +原级+as +乙表示甲乙两者程度相同：i am as old ashe2） 。 甲 + be +not+as/so +原级+as +乙表示甲不如乙 ：i am not as/so strong as he2. 比较级的常用句形结构(两者比较用比较级in (范围)短语表示是 中最的li lie is the best student of allli lie is the best student in his class主语+be+one of the+最高级+ 复数名词2)1）. 甲 + be +比较级+ than +乙表示甲比乙i am older than he.2） 甲

37、+ be +数词+名词+比较级+ than +乙表示甲比乙. i am two years older than he.3） 。 甲+ be + 比较级 + than + any+of (群体)in (范围)短语表示是 中最之一3) 特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙 or 丙li lie is one of the best students of all . china is one of the oldest countries in the world.(other)+单数名词(+介词短语) 表示甲比任何一个人或物都, 如果甲在比较范围之内，则用 “other”，否则，不用“ot

38、her”。 he is taller than any other boy in his class.shanghai is bigger than any city in australia.（上海不在澳大利亚）4). 甲+ be + the + 比较级+of the two +表示“甲是两者中较的”tom is the taller of the two boys.5). 比较级+ and + 比较级 表示越来越 the weather is getting colder and colder.which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or t

39、he elephant?(最高级前可有序数词修饰:hainan island is the second largest island in china.second(第二)不是 two(两个), 不要误用比较级)4.表示倍数的句形1) 甲 + be +倍数+as +原级+as +乙the tree is twice as tall as that one.这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是那棵树的两倍2) 甲 + be +倍数+比较级+ than +乙6). the+比较级, the +比较级 表示越越the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes

40、you take.7). 特殊疑问词+be+比较级+甲 or 乙?which is heaviest, the horse or the sheep ? (比较级前可用 much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still, no, a great deal 修饰.)3.最高级的常用句形结构1) 主语+be+the+最高级+单数名词+of (群体)the tree is twice taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高两倍七、形容词的排列顺序：当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列通常遵循以下规则： 1）限定词，包括冠词、指示

41、代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。 2）表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg. fine , beautiful, interesting3）表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，eg.tall, high, round 4）表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，eg. young, old, new5)表示颜色的形容词, red, black,6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词） japanese, american 7）表示材料的形容词，如 stone, silk 等为了记忆此规则，特编一句话：限观形龄色国材。（县官行令谢国才）this town has a fine old stone brid

42、ge.这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。副词一、副词的定义：表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句， 说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。二、副词的构成（一）一些副词本身就是副词；now, here（二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly 构成。careful- carefully; lucky-luckily terrible- terriblytrue-truly polite- politely（三）与名词或形容词同形的副词：today, tomorrow, late, fast.三、副词的分类（一）时间副词now, today, tomorrow, yest

43、erday, before, ago ,just now, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, early, late, then, soon , immediately, still, already, just, yet（二）地点副词here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs , outside downstairs, everywhere, behind, back（三）方式副词hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, clearly

44、, deeply, early, easily, especially, happily, loudly, luckily, nearly,noisily, politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly, strongly, suddenly, widely（四）频度副词always , usually, often, sometimes, ever, never, once, twice, three times a day/week, every day/week/ month/year, again and again, at times, now

45、and then, not any more, not any longer（五）程度副词quite, rather, very, much, very much, a lot , a little, a bit, enough, hardly, almost（六）疑问副词（一般用于特殊疑问句）how, where, when, why（七）连接副词（引导主语、宾语或表语从句）how, where, when, why，whether（八）关系副词（引导定语从句）how, where, when, why四、副词的作用（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg.he walked quietly into

46、his bedroom.（二）修饰形容词，作状语。li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat.（三）修饰副词，作状语。you walk too slowly.（四）作表语。how long will she beaway?（五）作定语。the people here are very kind to me.五、副词的位置（一）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。eg. she is jumping happily.the boy is doing his homework carefully.（二）时间副词、地点副词和方

47、式副词一般放在句末，如既有时间副词又有地点副词， 则先地点后时间。he played football on the playground yesterday afternoon.（三）频度副词通常都放在 be 动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词之前。he always goes to school by bike.she is often late for school.（四）程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相似，修饰形容词或副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面。但 enough, very much 除外。i dont quite agree with you. she is very b

48、eautiful.the hole is big enough.（放在所修饰的词之后） i like apples very much.（放在句末）（五）疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首，连接副词、关系副词通常放在从句的句首。why are you often late for school?can you tell me why you are often late for school?（六）有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活， 常放在与它们关系密切的词前。如：even 和 only。如:he can only answer the question.他只会回答这个问题。only he can a

49、nswer the question.只有他会回答这个问题。六、副词的比较等级（一）副词比较等级的构成规则副词比较等级的构成方法与形容词的比较等级的构成方法相同。以形容词词尾+ly 构成的副词，其比较级和最高级分别在前面+more, most 构成。（但不规则变化的badly-worse-worst 除外）（二）副词比较等级的用法副词比较级和最高级的用法跟形容词比较级和最高级的用法基本相同。但副词最高级前面可以省略掉the . 其谓语动词不是be 动词,而是行为动词, 同时要注意使用 notas/so +原级+as 句形。he is as fast as you.he is not as fa

50、st as you. he runs as fast as you.he doesnt run as fast as you而不是 he runs not as fast as you.七、一些常用形容词或副词的用法辨析1very 与 much 表示“很”，“非常” very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级， much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用 much 或 very much.2. so 与 such 表示“如此”，“这么”，“那么”（1） so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词如：so beautifulsuch 是形容词，修饰名词，但名词前可有形容词定语。如：such a beau

51、tiful girl（2） so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个 a/an+ 单数可数名词。如：so beautiful a girl（3） 如果名词前有 many, much, few, little则用 so .so many books.3. also, too, either, as well也（不）also, too, as well 用于肯定句；either 用语否定局。also, 常放于 be 动词、情态动词、第助动词之后，行为动词之前。too, as well 常放于句末，但 too 前常用逗号隔开;either 放在否定句句末。 eg:he is having an english

52、 lesson.she is also having an english lesson. she is having an english lesson, too. she is having an english lesson as well.he isnt having an english lesson. she isnt either.3. ago before after laterago 只用于一般过去时，放在“段时间”之后，表示从现在算起的时间之前。he finished his work three days agobefore 后接“点时间”,可用于任何时态。we hope

53、 to get home before 4 oclock. before（不接时间），常用于现在完成时。 i have never seen such a moving film before before 放在“段时间”之后,常用于宾语从句中，与过去完成时连用。he said he finished his work three days beforelater“之后” 放在“段时间”之后， 用于“段时间”+ later :three hours later after 放在“段时间”之前，after+“段时间” 两个词组都常用于一般过去时。（in+“时间段” ，after+“点时间”常用于将来时。)much too与 too much much too 修饰形容词和副词。too much 修饰不可数名词it is much too cold today.there is too much ice on the road.just与 just nowjust刚刚，常用于现在完成时。just now 刚才，常用于一般过去时。i have just finished my homework.i saw him on my way home just now. sometime,sometimes,some time ,some ti