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1、反义疑问句1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则: jim isnt in class four, is he?2、前后两句主语相同 :mr zhang has been here for four years, hasnt he? 3、主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记):前句主语后句主语例句this/thatitthis is your brother,isnt it?somethinganythingeverythingnothingnothing is serious,is it?v.ing/to v.swimming is great fun,isnt it?these/thoset

2、heythose are books,arent they?everybody/everyone someboby/someoneanybody/anyonehe/theyeveryone knows this,dont they? (everyone knows this ,doesnt he?)bothandthey/you/weboth tom and jack came, didnt they?nobodyhenobody likes to lose money, does he?had bettershould 或 hadwe had better go right now, sho

3、uldnt we / hadnt we?would rather + 动词原形”would like to + 动词原形”wouldntyoud like to have some bananas, wouldnt you?i amarent ii am your friend, arent i?let me will you 或 may ilet me help you, may i?lets shall welets go for a walk, shall we?let us will youlet us do it by ourselves, will you?let 接第三人称wil

4、l youlet him come in, will you?感叹句isnt it/arent ?what fine weather, isnt it?否定的祈使句will youcan youdont make a noise, will / can you?表示邀请,请求的祈使句will you wont you/would youcome here, will you?turn off the light, will you?表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句will you、can you、would youcant you、wont you :stop talking, can you?wr

5、ite down the new words, will you / wont you?4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记):前谓语后谓语例句have (有)have 或 domary has two brothers, doesnt she / hasnt she?have (有)与陈述部分一致he hasnt a lot of time, has he?have 不做“有”用 dothey all have a good time, dont they?have to用 do 或 havewe have to get up early, dont we / havent we?have

6、got to用 havewe have got to answer all the questions, havent wehad better用 should 或hadwe had better go right now, shouldnt we / hadnt wemaymay 主语 + notthey may be here next week, may they not?must(必须)用 needntyou must do it today, neednt you?must(应该)用 mustnti must study hard, mustnt i?mustnt用 must 或 m

7、ayyou mustnt talk like that, must you?实义动 need 和 dear用 dohe needs help, doesnt he?情态动 need 和 dear用 need 和 dearhe dare not say so, dare he?neednt用 need 或musthe neednt do that, must he?“ would rather + 动词原形” “would like to +动词原形”用 wouldntyoud like to have some bananas, wouldnt you?“ought to + 动词原形”用 o

8、ughtnt 或shouldntwe ought to go there, shouldnt we?“used to +动词原形”didnt + 主语”usednt 主语”he used to live in london, usednt he / didnt he?5、句中有 seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式:nobody phoned while i was out, did they? he is hardly able to swim, is

9、he?there is little ink in your pen, is there?反义疑问句练习题1. its very hot today,?2. he can speak chinese,?4. he never gets up late ,?5. dont go out at night,?6. he never loves cold weather ,? 9.tom has been to singapore ,? 10.the story is little interesting,?11.everything starts to grow in spring,? 12.he

10、 can hardly finish his homework,? 13.im in class 3,grade 2,?14.lets go shopping ,?16.i dont think it is cold today,?717. you think he is a good flight attendant,? 18.nobody knows where she lives,?19.few students can answer the question,? 21.that was a wonderful night,?24.you arent a teacher,?26.you

11、will join the soccer team,? 30.lets do it now,?31.you dislike this kind of gifts,? 32.nothing is impossible,?33.everything is possible,?35.there is little milk left in the bottle,? 36.let us clean the classroom by ourselves,? 37.he has studied here for about four years,? 38.you have never lost money

12、 before,?39.few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,? 40.peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,?41. shes american,?42. there will be a volleyball match in our school,?44.i dont think he is right,?45. you must do your homework by yourself,?46. you mustnt touch the machine,

13、? 49.im a teacher,?51.i wish to use your ruler,?53.youd better wear warm clothes today,? 54.what he needs is his parents love,?55.youd like a cup of tea,? 56.dont be late again,?57. their prices are really low,?58. reading is good for you to learn english,?祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语 you 常省略,谓语动词用

14、原形, 句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。1. 肯定的祈使句(1) 动词原形+其他stand up, please. = please stand up.请起立。(2)be + adj.be careful! = look out! = take care! 小心 / 当心!(3)lets + 动词原形lets go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。2. 否定的祈使句(1) dont + 动词原形dont stand up. 别站起来。dont be careless. 别粗心。dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。(2) lets ( l

15、et sb ) + not + 动词原形lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。3. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用 will you 或 wont you。please open the door, will/ wont you?请把门打开,好吗?(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用 will you。dont be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行?(3) 以 lets 开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用

16、shall we。lets turn on the tv, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗? 只有以 lets 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用 shall we,而 let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为 will you 或 wont you.如:let us stay here, will/ wont you? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗?祈使句语法练兵场单项选择1. the tv is too loud. please.a. turn it downb. to turn it downc. turn down itd. to turn down it2. l

17、ate again, bill!a. dont to beb. dont bec. not bed. be not3. cross the road until the traffic 交通 lights turn green.a. notb. wontc. doesntd.dont4. please help me carry 提 it,?a. will ib. will youc. shall id. shall we5. dont make so much noise,?a. will youb. wont youc. shall wed.do you6. do you know the

18、 girlunder the tree?a. standb. to standc. standingd. stood7. kate,your homework here tomorrow.a. bringb. bringsc. to bringd. bringing8. me the truth, or ill be angry.a. tellingb. to tellc. toldd. tell9. ive kept the dogmaomao for a long time.a. nameb. namedc. namingd. to name10. dont you know thatis

19、 good for our health?a. swimb. swimmingc. swamd. swims句型转换11. will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句) again more slowly, please.12. if you dont listen to me, ill go. (改为同义句) me, or ill go.13. lets watch the sports games.(改为反意疑问句)lets watch the sports games,?14. the teachers often tell the

20、 students not to be careless.(改为祈使句) careless, please.15. please sit next to nancy.(改为否定句) next to nancy.16. dont forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)dont forget to turn off the lights,?17. if you move, youll die. (改为同义句) , or youll die.18. come to my house tomorrow.(改为反意疑问句)come to my h

21、ouse tomorrow,?19. 这是一个坏了的被子。 (翻译句子)this is a.20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。 (翻译句子)lets go and help the, please.倒装句练习1. not until i began to workhow much time i had wasted.浪费a. didnt i realize 意识 b. did i realize c. i didnt realize d. i realized3. if you dont go, neither.a. shall i b. do i c. i do d. i shall4.

22、 no soonerto the stationthe train left.a. had i got, when b. i had got, than c. had i got, than d. did i get, when5. your father is very strict with you. . he never lets off a single mistake of ours.a. so he is b. so is he c. he is so d. so does he10. i like football. i dont like volleyball. .a. so

23、do i b. neither do i c. so it is with me d. so is it with me12. soin the darkness 黑暗 that he didnt dare to move an inch.寸步a. he was frightenedb. was he frightenedc. frightened he wasd. frightened was he13. in modem times,现在社会 girls like beautiful clothes. yes,and . after all, 毕竟 our life has greatly

24、 improved.a. so do they, so do youb. so they do, so you doc. so do they, so you dod. so they do, so do you14. you have an english class every day except sunday. .a. so we have b. so we do c. so have we d. so do we15. i wonder if your wife will go to the ball. if your wife, somine.a. does, will b. wi

25、ll, does c. will, would d. does, do17. you seem to have learned all the english words by heart. .a. so l do b. so do l c. so i have d. so have i19. so excitedthat he couldnt say a word.a. he seemed b. did he seem c. was he seeming d. he did look21. littlewhen 1 took the trip where it would lead me.a

26、. have i known b. had i known c. do 1 know d. did i know24. you should work less.a. and neither should i b. and so should i c. and nor should i d. and so i should27. his uncle 叔 叔 is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. .a. so is his aunt b. so has his aunt c. so his

27、 aunt does d. so it is with his aunt35. a nice manthat we all believe him.a. so, did he seemb. so, he seemedc. such, he seemedd. such, did he seem36. you seem to be an actor. . i have played many parts 部分 in a lot of films.a. so do i b. so am i c. so i do d. so i am37. not onlyworking hard, but alsovery polite.a. the boy is, he is b. is the boy, he is c. the boy is, is he d. is the boy, is he39. i cannot see the picture well from here.-.a. neither can t i b. neither i can c. i cant neither d. neither can

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