中考英语分册复习八年级上册 Units8 10课件人教新目标版

1、一）单词,1. _,v,抖动；摇动,2. _,v,剥皮；去皮,3. _,v,倒出；倾倒,4. _,n,勺子,5. _,v,增加；添加,6. _,adv,最后；最终,7. _,n,食盐,_,n,食糖,8. _,n,机器,shake,peel,pour,spoon,add,finally,salt,sugar,machine,9. _,v,挖；掘；凿,_,n,洞,10. _,n,三明治,11. _,n,片；块；段,12. _,adj,传统的,_,n,传统,13. _,n,秋天,_,n,秋天,14. _,n,游客,_,v,旅行,dig,hole,sandwich,piece,traditional,

2、tradition,autumn,fall,traveler,travel,15. _,v,庆祝,_,n,庆祝,16. _,v,使混合,n,混合配料,_,n,混合物,17. _,v,使充满,18. _,n,盘子；碟子,19. _,v,覆盖,n,覆盖物,20. _,v,接待；服务；提供,21. _,n,温度,celebrate,celebration,mix,mixture,fill,plate,cover,serve,temperature,22. _,v,准备,_,n,准备,23. _,adj,有空的；可获得的,24. _,conj of B. filled; with,C. fulled;

3、 of D. fulled; with,B,5. prepare,归纳,v,意为“使做好准备；把,准备好,常用短语有,prepare for sth,和,prepare to,do sth,前者意为“为某事做准备,后者意为“准备做某事,拓展,n,preparation,make preparations for sth,为某事做准,备”，与短语,prepare for sth,同义,运用】完成句子，每空词数不限,1,他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备,They began to _ this trip a,week ago,2,你准备给凯特写信吗,Do you _ to Kate,prepare

4、for,prepare to write,6. invite,归纳,v,意为“邀请,invite sb. to,邀请某人参加,invite sb. to do sth,邀请某人做某事,拓展,n,invitation,make an invitation,发出邀请,accept an invitation,接受邀请,turn down/refuse an invitation,拒绝邀请,运用,单项选择,1,Lucy is shy. She would not invite her,classmates _ dancing with,her,2013,江西,A. practice,B. pract

5、ices,C. practicing,D. to practice,D,2. My friend invited me _ the,art club, and I accepted it with,pleasure,2015,上海,A. join,B. to join,C. joined,D. joining,B,完成句子，每空词数不限,1,汤姆邀请我去他们学校,Tom _ their school,2,珍妮，你向米勒先生发出邀请了吗,Jenny, did you _ to,Mr. Miller,invited me to,make an invitation,辨析,含义,例句,turn on

6、,打开,I want to watch TV,May I turn it on,turn off,关上,You should turn off the light when you,go to bed,turn up,音量,开大点,Do you mind if I turn up the music,turn,down,音量,开小点,拒绝,Do you mind if I turn down the music,1. turn on, turn off, turn up,与,turn down,二）短语,运用,单项选择,1,Would you mind _ the music a,little

7、? Dont you think its too loud,Sorry! Ill do it in a minute,2013,浙江台州,A. turning on,B. turning off,C. turning up,D. turning down,D,2,The classroom is so bright now,You should _ the lights,OK, I will,2014,江苏泰州,A. turn on,B. turn up,C. turn down,D. turn off,D,3,Do you know the latest information,about

8、Flight MH370,Ive no idea. Lets _ the TV to,watch the news programme,2014,江苏扬州,A. turn on,B. turn down,C. turn up,D. turn off,A,词汇,释义,用法,例句,hear,from,收到,的来,信,后面加,sb,I heard from my father,last week,hear of,表示“听说”，后,面加,sth./sb,Have you ever heard of,the Great Wall,hear,about,听到关于,的,消息”，后接,sth,I,ve jus

9、t heard about his,promotion,2. hear from, hear of,与,hear about,3. put. into,拓展,put,的常用短语,put on,穿上；戴上；上演,put up,提高（价格等）；张贴；建造,使升高,put out,扑灭；熄灭,put off,推迟,put away,把,收起来；放好,put down,放下；写下；镇压,put back,将,放回；推迟；延期,put forward,提出；向前拔,put in,把,写进（信函、故事等）；插,话；正式提,出（要求等,4. cut up,意为“切碎,拓展,cut . into pieces

10、,意为“将,切成片,运用,单项选择,Alice, could you help me _ the,meat? I want to make some dumplings,for dinner,OK. Ill do it right away,2013,山东济南,A. put up,B. give up,C. use up,D. cut up,D,5. too . to,归纳,意为“太,而不能,too,后通常,接形容词或副词的原级,to,后接动词原,形,可用,so . that,结构和,not . enough,to,结构改写,6. look forward to,归纳,意为“期待；盼望”，其中

11、,to,是介词,后接名词或动词,ing,形式,拓展,look,的短语,look at,看,look for,寻找,look up,查找,look out,小心,look over,仔细检查,look through,浏览,look after,照顾；照看,运用,In our daily life,we must learn to _,ourselves well at any time.Its as important,as studying. (2015,山西,A,deal with B,worry about,C,look after,C,1. Can you,come to my par

12、ty,Can you,意为“你能,吗？”表示,客气地请求某人做某事。接受邀请常用,I,would(Id) love to,或者,Certainly,等来应,答。如有事不能接受邀请，可用,Sorry, I,cant,或者,Id love to, but,等回答。这种,句式中，用,could,比,can,语气委婉，显得,有礼貌，而用,can,则较随便,三）句式,拓展,向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做,某事的句型。情态动词,can,意为“可以,能”，也可以用情态动词,could,could,的语气要比,can,委婉、客气，显得,更有礼貌，而,can,则更加口语化,注意,向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意

13、,见时，有以下几种常用表达,Can/Could you,Would you like to,What/How about,Shall (we,May I invite you to.,其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有,以下句子,Yes,Id love to./Id like,to./Yes.Its very nice/kind of you./That,sounds great./That sounds like fun./Im,happy (glad) to,其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用,Id love/like to,but.,Maybe another time.,Im sorry

14、I cant. I have to.,Im afraid I cant./Im afraid not,2. If,you go to the party, you will have a,great time,if,意为“如果；假如,用于引导条件,状语从句,从句位置可在主句前也可,在后。由,if,引导的条件状语从句用一般,现在时表示将来,其主句可以使用一,般将来时,含有情态动词的句子或祈,使句,运用,1,Do you know if they _ swimming,with us tomorrow,I think they will if they _ free,A,go,wll be B,g

15、o,are,C,will go,are D,will go,will be,C,2) You will see many aunts dancing,together at the square if it _ in the,evening,A,doesnt rain B,rains,C,will rain D,wont rain,A,3,Sam isn,t,leaving,until,next Wednesday,not.until,意为“直到,才,在,口语中，还可用,till,代替,until,构成,not.till,的结构。如,She didn,t,go to bed,until,12

16、oclock last,night,情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。情态动词,本身虽有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语,动词，必须和不带,to,的动词原形连用，并,且情态动词没有人称和数的变化,have to,除,外,主要有,can, could, may, might, must,have to, need, should, had better,等,四）语法,can / could,1. can,表示现在或将来的能力，意为,能；会,could,为,can,的过去式,表示过去的能力。如,Helen can play the piano,2. can,和,could

17、,都可以表示请求、允许，意,为“可以,在该用法中，用,could,比用,can,语气更加委婉和客气，但答语必须用,can,如,Could / Can you open the window for,me,Of course I can,3. can,表示推测，用于否定句中，后跟静态,动词,be,表示有把握的推测，意为“不,可能是,在,could,可用于肯定句中表,示不确定的推测，意为“可能”。如,It cant be Bruces basketball. He only,likes playing soccer,Be careful. You could hurt yourself when,

18、you use knives,may / might,1. may,表示请求、许可，意为“可以,当,may,表示请求时，用于主语为第一人,称的一般疑问句中，肯定回答常用,may,否定回答常用,cant,或,mustnt,如,May I use your mobile phone,Yes, you may. / No, you cant,mustnt,2. may,和,might,都可以表示推测，意为“可,能；也许,might,的语气更不确定，表,示的可能性更小。如,Ella may / might have the book youre,looking for,must / have to,1

19、. must,意为“必须”，表示义务、命令或必要,强调主观看法，其否定式为,mustnt,表,示“不允许；禁止”之意。在回答由,must,引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常,用,must,否定回答常用,neednt,或,dont,have to,表示“不必”。如,All passengers must wear seat belts,Must I take my shoes away now,Yes, you must. / No, you neednt / dont,have to,must,用于肯定句中，后跟静态动词,be,表,示很有把握的推测，意为“一定是,在,如,Your father h

20、as been working hard all day,He must be tired,2. have to,意为“不得不”，强调客观需要，有人,称、数和时态的变化。如,Bill has to do several jobs to support his,family,need,意为“需要”，作情态动词时，多用于否,定句或疑问句中。在回答由,need,引起的一,般疑问句时，肯定回答常用,must,否定回,答常用,neednt,如,Need I drive you home,Yes, you must. / No, you neednt,should,意为“应该”，既可以表示义务或责任,也可

21、以表示劝告或建议，其否定式为,shouldnt,意为“不应该,如,We shouldnt waste food,had better,had better do sth,表示“最好做某事,其否定式是,had better not do sth,如,You had better go to school by bus. Its a,little far,运用】单项选择,1. Cars, buses, bikes and people _ stop,when the traffic lights are red,2015,四川成都,A. can,B. may,C. must,2. Theres a

22、n important football match,today. I _ miss it,2015,河北,A. may,B. cant,C. must,D. neednt,C,B,3. Its surprising that Mr. Mas little,daughter _ speak English so well,2015,重庆,A. must,B. can,C. mustnt,D. cant,4. Harrys been driving all day,he,_ be tired,2015,浙江杭州,A. need,B. can,C. shall,D. must,D,B,5,Mom,

23、 must I go shopping with you,No, you _. You can watch the,film,Big Hero 6,with your friends,2015,江苏南京,A. neednt,B. cant,C. shouldnt,D. mustnt,A,6,Do you have any plans for this Sunday,Im not sure. I _ go to the,countryside to see my grandmother,2015,安徽,A. can,B. must,C. may,D. need,C,7,Is that man M

24、r. Smith,It _ be him. He has gone to New,York on business,2015,天津,A. may not,B. neednt,C. cant,D. mustnt,8. As middle school students, we _ be,afraid of difficulties if we want to make,our dreams come true. (2015,哈尔滨,A. must,B. shouldnt,C. need,B,C,一、约会,Making appointments,A,Will you be free this ev

25、ening,Do you have time tomorrow morning,When / Where shall we meet,How about 5:00 tomorrow afternoon,What about (meeting) outside the park,gate,Could we meet at 4:30,Lets make it 6 oclock,五）交际用语,B,Yes, Ill be free,All right. See you then,Im afraid I have no time then,Sorry, I wont be free,二、邀请,Invit

26、ation,A,Can you come to my birthday party,Would you like to come to my birthday,party,Do you want to come to my birthday,party,Id like to invite you to come to my,birthday party,May I invite you to come to my,birthday party,What / How about coming to my birthday,party,B,Yes, Id like / love to. Thank

27、s,Yes, its very kind of you to invite me,That would be very nice. Thanks,Id like / love to, but Im very busy,Its very kind of you to invite me, but,Im afraid I have no time,Im sorry I cant. What / How about,another time,运用】根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰,当的单词，使对话完整、通顺,A: Tim, today we are going to have real,1)_ food

28、,B: Really? What is it, Zhang Lei,A: Oh, its my favorite, Beijing duck. We,eat it with this kind of pancake, sauce,and Chinese onions,B: Oh, it (2)_ delicious. May I have a,taste, please,Chinese,smells,A: Sure. Help yourself,B: Wow! It is really delicious,A: Im glad you like it. Could you please,3)_

29、 me the sauce,B: Of course. Here you are,A: Would you like some more duck,B: No, thank you. Im (4)_. If you are,5)_, I would like to invite,you to have some real English food,A: Thank you very much,pass,full,free / available,根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词,1,The ground is too dry,Lets,p,some water on it,2,A,is here.

30、 The tree leaves turn,yellow and begin to fall down,3. Her mother is usually busy on,w,But shes not busy on weekends,4. May,r,Sandys invitation,because she was really busy,pour,Autumn,refused,weekdays,5,Can you help me with the chores,Sue,C,Mom,6,Look, Julia! Youve made a,few,m,in your homework,Sorr

31、y. Ill correct them soon,7. Frank was,u,because he failed his,geography test,8. We all know that fish cant live,w,water,Certainly,mistakes,upset,without,根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空,serve, until, dig, temperature, advice,catch, care, tradition,1. To plant trees, we must _ some holes,first,2. The restaurant _ many

32、 people,every day,3. The Spring Festival and the Mid,Autumn Festival are _ holidays,for Chinese,dig,traditional,serves,4,Did the doctor take your,_,Bruce,Yes. It is 38,5. You have to run fast to _ the bus,6. Mr. Green watched TV _ eleven,oclock last night,7. Im not good at math. Can you give me,some

33、 _,8,I lost my bag on the way to school,How _ you are,temperature,until,advice,careless,catch,根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词,1,他们经常在哪里闲逛,Where do they often _ _,2,尼克为什么拒绝了她的请求,Why did Nick _ _ her,request,3,如果你答应保守秘密，我就告诉你这事,Ill tell you about it if you promise to,_ it _ _,hang out,turn down,Keep to yourself,4,逃避问

34、题是不对的,It is not right to _ _ _,problems,5,蒂娜走进房间，坐在沙发上，然后打开,了电视,Tina went into the room, sat on the sofa,and _ _ the TV,6,看！这个盒子里装满了不同种类的花,Look! The box _ _ _,different kinds of flowers,run away from,turned on,is filled with,翻译下列句子,1,明天我该去钓鱼吗,should,_,2,如果你今晚熬夜，明天你会迟到的,if,_,_,3,你能来参加我的乔迁聚会吗,can,_,_,

35、Should I go fishing tomorrow,Can you come to my housewarming,party,If you stay up late tonight, youll be,late tomorrow,4,你们愿意和我们一起去划船吗,would,like,_,5,晚饭我们需要多少个西红柿,how,many,_,_,Would you like to go boating with us,How many tomatoes do we need for,dinner,选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使,短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次,home, belong, stay, relationship, human,possible, because, they, bu