非谓语动词-语法填空

1、非谓语动词一后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1. 动词:finish doing sth.完成做某事； enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事； practice doing sth.练习做某事； avoid doing sth.避免做某事； con sider doing sth.考虑做某事； suggest doing sth.建议做某事； mind doing sth.介意做某事； keep doi ng sth.持续做某事2. 固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事； be busy doi ng sth.忙于做某事； be worth doing 值得做某事

2、； spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事； have difficult/trouble in doi ng sth 做某事有困难； have fun doi ng.做某事高兴； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。口诀：完成实践值得忙( finish, practice, be worth, be busy )继续习惯另 U放弃( keep on, be used to, give up)考虑建议不禁想( consider, suggest, canthelp, feel like )喜欢思念要介意( enjoy, miss, mind

3、 )初中常考单词：finish, practice, enjoy, mind, keep 等。3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等) 女口： be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of ； in s

4、tead of ；be fond of4.to 作介词的情况look forward to doing sth 期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与 相比较更喜欢 ；pay attention to doing 注意做某事； be/get used to doi ng sth.习惯于做某事；【随堂练习】 一、单项选择。()1. The boy was often heard aloud in the morning by his neighbours.A. readB. to readingC. readingD. to read()2.-Would y

5、ou mind here? -Of course not.A. my sittingB. me to sitC. me sittingD. I to sit()3. Im thinking about a very vacation in Sanya, Hainan Island.A. taking, relaxing B. taking, relaxedC. to take, relaxing D. to take, relaxed()4. -Have you finished the novel?-Not yet. I ltlry it back to you beforeSaturday

6、.A. reading, giving B. to read, to give C. reading, to give D. to read, giving ()5. I like cards, but I dont like it right now.A. playing, to do B. playing, doing C. to play, doing D. to play, to do Key：1-5 D A A C A二、用词的适当形式填空。1. The doctor warned him (not drink) any more because of his bad health.

7、2. Many parents complained that their children spent too much time (surf) the Internetevery day.3. The heavy rain kept them (wait) in the cabin for three hours.4. The old man is used (walk) a dog after supper in the park every day.5. We are considering (take) our next holiday in Taiwan IslandKey: 1.

8、 not to drink; 2. surfing; 3. waiting; 4. to walking; 5. taking;二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况 1. 动词：fail to do 做某事失败去； plan to do 打算去做； refuse to do 拒绝去做； would like to do 想要去做；agree to do 同意去做；afford to do 买得起；decide to do 决定去做某事； hope to do 希望去做； wish to do 希望去做；want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做；prefer to do sth

9、.喜欢（爱）做某事;口诀：sb. seem to do sth好像做某事； wan t/would like to do sth. 想做 used to do sth.过去常做想要（would like, want ）决定（decide）学习（learn）,需要（need）同意（agree）计戈U （plan）, 希望（wish, expect, hope）不要拒绝（refuse）。2.句型.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事ask sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） tell sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人去（不

10、要）做某事follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事warn sb. （not） to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be excited to do sth.对做感到兴奋be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇can t wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某

11、事get/have a cha nee to do sth .得到一个做某事的机会It s + adj.+（for sb.） to do sth做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It s +adj. +（of sb.） to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It s time for sb. to do sth是某人做某事的时候了too （for sb.） to 太以致不能 =not eno ugh to doprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿 （常考）somet

12、hing to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难 /容易take turns to do sth.轮流做There is no time （for sb. ） to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need （for sb.） to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/do one s best to do尽力去做某事3. 疑问词+不定式，相当于一个宾语从句的作用，如who to meet, which to choose,

13、 what to buy, whe n to start, how to do it, where to go4. 作目的状语 ： To get there on time, he had to take a taxi.5.在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。We found it impossible to crossthe river.（本句中的 it 是形式宾语，不定式短语 to cross the river 是真正的宾语。 ）6. 作定语 ，如： something to do, a room to live in, a baby to

14、look after三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：like（喜欢），hate（憎恨），prefer（宁可），begin（开始），start（开like to do 表示想要做某1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词 有些动词接 doing 和 to do 意义相近像 始） ， continue（ 继续 ）。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：一具体的动作， like dong 表示一般或抽象的多次动作，它们在实际使用中区别很小。2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词 remember to do（ 记住去做 ） forget to do（ 忘记去做 ） try to do（ 设法做 ）

15、 go on to do（ 接着做另一事 ） stop to do（ 停下来去做 ）can t help to d不能帮助做） allow doing sth.（ 允许做某事 ） mean to do（打算，想 ）remember doing（ 记得做过 ）forget doing（ 忘记做过 ）try doing（ 试着做 ）go on doing（ 继续做同一事 ）stop doing（停止做）can t help doin情不自禁做）allow sb. to do sth. （ 允许某人做某事 ）mean doing（意味着）四、后跟不带 to 的不定式（动词原形）的情况。1在感官动词和

16、使役动词后feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, see, notice, make, let, have 等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语 时应省去不定式符号to。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。2. 某些固定句型中1）Will （Would ）you please（not ）？请（不要）做某事好吗？2）had better （not）最好做某事3） Why n ot . ?为何不做某事 why don oy .?4）would rather（not）. 宁可 （不

17、）；宁愿 （不）此句型也可以扩展成：would rather.than.=would.rather than. 。5）在祈使语气 （或口语 ）中。五既可跟动词原形又可跟动词 ing 形式的情况。see, watch, hear, notice, listen, hear 等感官动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形 时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。see/watch sb. do sth看到某人做过（经常做）某事see/watch sb. doi ng sth.看到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth .听到某人做过（经常做）某事hear sb. doi ng sth.

18、听到某人正在做某事【随堂练习】一. 单项选择。() 1. The teacher told the students in class.A. not talkB. don t talk C. didn t talk D. not to talksaid() 2.“Mr Zhang, you d better too much meat. You are already over weight,doctor.A. not to eatB. to eatC. not eatD. eat() 3. We saw him the building and go upstairs.A. to enter

19、B. enterC. enteringD. entered() 4. My mother often asks me early.A. get upB. got upC. getting upD. to get up() 5.“Dont always make Michael this or that. He is alreadbyiga boy, dear. ” Mr Bushsaid to his wife.A. doB. to doC. doesD. didKeys: 1 5 DCBDA 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Class, I want you (hand) in your

20、 study plans for this new term by Wednesday.2. The poor girl was made (leave) school by her father s death.3. It s too cloudy and seemed (rain). The farmers had to hurry home.4. Before liberation, the peasants had no chance (have) education.5. He worked very hard in order to realize his dream of (be

21、come) a great chef.Keys：1. to hand 2. to leave 3. to rain 4. to have 5. becoming 【实战演练】一、单项选择。( )1. Old people and young children should take care the roads.A. crossing B. to cross C. acrossingD. walking across)2. The young lady watched her daughter a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A. to play withB. play

22、ing withC. to playD. plays(A. To eat, became B. Eat, become( )4. We are told everywhere. ItA. not to make much noiseC. to drawC. Eating, become D. Eating, to becomes our duty to keep our school clean and tidy.B. to throw waste paperD. not to spit)3. too much high-calory food made her fatter and fatt

23、er( )5. It took me about six hours to Guangzhou by coach from Zhanjiang.A. goingB. to goC. went D. getting( )6. The boy was too busy his father last term.A. to hear from B. to write toC. hearing fromD. write to( )7.In our school, the students aren allowed _t_ their ears .A. to get, piercing B. to ge

24、t, pierced C. getting, piercing D. getting, pierced( )8. If you happen David, tell him me a call.A. to see, to give B. to see, giving C. seeing, to give D. seeing, giving( ) 9. Look! How heavy the rain is! You d better .A. don t go nowB. stay here when it stopsC. not leave until it stops D. not to l

25、eave at once( ) 10. There is no difference between in the two words. I really do n t know A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what1-5 B BC DB6-10 BB ACB二、用词的适当形式填空。1. I prefer to (hang out) with friends rather than (stay) at home.2. Lucy said that she saw me (draw) a

26、 picture in the zoo at that time.3. Nancy sat on a bench in the yard (read) a comic book.4. The pretty girl (dress) in pink is my sister Angel.5. Don t forget(take) a recycle bag with you when you go shopping.6. After she heard the bad news, she ran home, (cry) all the way.7. I think the film Mei La

27、nfang is worth( 值得 )(see) again.8. I found it very difficult (get) along with my roommate.9. I can do nothing but(encourage) myself (face) it bravely.10. We are all looking forward to(meet) our new English teacher from America.11. My gran dpare nts live in a small village(call) Xi npo.12. We had a h

28、ard time(get) to the top of Mou nt Tai.13. Mike was n t tall eno ugh(reach) the clock on the wall.14. The win d-break forest can preve nt the san dstorms from(destroy) our farmla nd.15. I had fun(play) chess with my gran dfather in the park. yesterday.Keys: 1. hang out; stay; 2. draw ing; 3. readi n

29、g; 4. dressed; 5. to take; 6. crying; 7. see ing; 8. to get;9. en courage; to face; 10. meeti ng. 11. called 12. gett ing 13. to reach 14 destro ying 15. play ing【A】My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre (1)Friday evening. Theaccommodation wasn (2) (wonder), but we had everything we nee

30、ded (beds,bla nkets, food ), and we were (3)(please) to be out of the city (4) and in the freshair.On Saturday morni ng we met the other ten (5) (member) of our group. Camer onhad come along (6) two frien ds, Kevin and Sim on, while sisters Carole and Lynnhad come with Amanda. There (7) (be) some ot

31、her members I didn t know. We hadcome from differe nt places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spe nt the morni ng (8)(cave) while the others went rock-climbi ngand then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and

32、I went to the caves ( 岩洞)first. Climbing out was (9) (hard) than going in, (10) after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Thoughwe were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we d done.Keys: 1. on; 2. wonderful; 3. pleased; 4. and; 5. members; 6. with; 7.were ; 8. caving; 9.

33、harder; 10. but.【B】If you look at the sky one night and see something(1) (move) and shiningthat you (2) never (see) before, it might be a comet (彗星).A cometsometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sun light it reflects ( 反射).Like the earth, a co

34、met (3)(go) round the sun, but on amuch Ion ger path (轨道)tha n the earth travels. If a comet isnt a star, what is it the n? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and (4)(mix) with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshineme

35、lts (融化)the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trail ing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps (5)(see) a comet. However no oneknows how many comets there are. There (6)(be) millions of comets, but only a fewcome close eno ugh for us to see.An En

36、 glishma n (7)(n ame) Edm und Halley, who livedfrom 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and n ever come back. Others keep (8)(come) back at regular times.A big comet that keeps coming back was n amed after Halley because h

37、e was the one who workedout when it(9)(come) back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley s Comets because thelast time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You (10)probably ( see) Halley Csometswhen it comes near the earth again.Keys： 1.moving 2.have seen 3. goes 4. mixe