方位介词---附习题及参考答案(最新整理)

1、年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to。 说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记。【知识梳理】一、介词(prep.)含义： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词分类：时间介词；方位介词；方式介词介词短语：介词+名词; 动词+介词；be +形容词+介词二、表示方位的介词：1. in, to, on（1） in 表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；fujian is in the southeast of china.（2） to 表示在某

2、一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）；japan is to the east of china（3） on 表示与某地的毗邻关系korea is on the east of china.2. over,above 和 on（1） over 指在正上方，表垂直在上。there is a bridge over the river.（2） above 指在上方，属于斜上方。raise your arms above your head（3） on 指在上面，表两物体接触。there is a plate on the table.43. at,in 和 on 的用法区别（1） at 表示较小的地

3、方。at the bus stop, at home（2） in 表示较大的地方。in china, in the world（3） on 表示在一个平面上。on the table4.(1) in front of 在之前（范围外）。there are some trees in front of the classroom(2) in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内）our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.(3) before 所表示的位置关系和 in front of 通用，表示“在.前”，“在面前

4、”5.below,under（1）below 表示“在下方或位置低于”，不一定有垂直在下之意；(2) under 表示“在正下方”。there are many bikes under the tree. the coat reaches below the knees.【例 1】the boat is passingthe bridge.a. through b. below c. under d. across【例 2】two planes are flyingthe city.a. through b. over , c. on , d, below【例 3】we can see a r

5、iver running to the eastthe hill.a. under b. below c. over d. on【例 4】do you see the kitethe building.a. over b. cross c. on d. above【例 5】is the street too narrow for the bus to go?a. through b. across c. on d. in【例 6】a mother camel was walkingher sonthe desert.a. without; alongb. with; throughc. nex

6、t to; passd. beside; through【例 7】 the river runsthe city.a. across b. through c. over d. from【例 8】it took us over an hour to walkthis street.a. from b. through c. over d. across【例 9】-when will mr. black come to beijing?-september 5th.a. onb. toc. atd. in【例 10】the night before christmas day, parents

7、fill their childrens stockings with small presents.a. ofb. atc. tod. on【例 11】there are some birds singingthe trees.a inb. onc. atd. from【例 12】there are so many applesthat tree.a. inb, onc. atd. from【例 13】 the united states isthe south of canada andthe east of japan.a to; in b. on; to c. in; beside d

8、. at; on【例 14】researchthe universe scientists have put a lot of informationcomputers.a. with; over; at b. on; at; to c. in; about; into d. for; with; through【例 15】when a piece of ice is takena warm room, it gets smaller and smaller untilthe end it disappears completely.a. in; in b. out of; at c. int

9、o; in d. to; by【课堂练习】：1. we traveled overnight to paris and arrived5 oclockthe morning.a. on; in b. at; in c. at; on d. in; on2. jack has studied chinese in this schoolthe year of 2000.a. since b. in c. on d. by3. hong kong isthe south of china, and macao isthe west of hong kong.a. in; to b. to; to

10、c. to; in d. in; in4. japan liesthe east of china.a. to b. in c. about d. at5. i wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand wordsi have tested him myself.a. after b. when c. if d. until6. the book was so interesting that he had read it for three hourshe realized it.a. when b. unt

11、il c. after d. before7. look the map china the wall, please.a after, of, inbat, of, inc after, in, ond at, of, on8. - please remember to come to my birthday party.- i see. ill come saturday evening.a inb atc ond for9. they will have a maths test two days a forb atc ind after10. my brother joined the

12、 army a 1989， marchb in march， 1989 c march， 1989d 1989， in march11. its good manners to wait linea inb onc atd with【课后作业】1. we had our breakfast a quarter sevena/， tob in， toc at， tod on， to2. its good manners to wait linea inb onc atd with3. how many english words had you learnt last term?a by the

13、 end ofb at the end ofc to the end ofd till the end of4. i was born the night september 15， 1978 a in， onbat， oncat， indon， of5. its a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble a over， inbat， inc in， atd at， for6. the peoples republic of china was founded 1949 a withb onc sinced in7. he arriv

14、edguangzhounoon.a. in; inb. to; atc. in; atd. at; in8. they worka small farma river.a. on; byb. at; onc. by; ond. in; in参考答案：例题c b b d a课堂练习b b b a da b b c cb a a a d课后作业d d c c bac a a d bd c a“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy

15、 people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of