最新一般过去时基础练习题0001

1、最新一般过去时基础练习题一、单项选择一般过去时1 - It s many years since I saw you ；lastI - I wouldn t have, either, if someone _ A didn t recognize; hadn t called Chaven t recognized; didn 【答案】 A_ you at all. you by the name. Bt callDdidn t recognize; didn recognized; had calledt call解析】故用过去式；第二空有人喊名字也句意：-自从上一次相见已经过去-如果不是

2、有人喊你的名字，我也没有认出你。故选A。试题分析：第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方， 是发生在过去，在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。 许多年了，我没有认出你来。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚 拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力 即学即练： If I had seen the film, I you about it.A would tellB told C would have told D had told解析：C。句意：我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。in the shape of

3、birds.2 Chinese kites in ancient timesA design Bhad designedC were designed D have been designed 【答案】 Cin ancient【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据times 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选 C。3 Not until he went through real hardshipthe love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realiz

4、edBdid he realizeC he realizedD he had realized答案】 BB。【解析】 考查部分倒装句和时态。 not until 这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒 装，就是将 be 动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句 的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历 了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选 【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态 You4 Where was I?you didn t like your job.Ahad said B saidC were say

5、ing D has said 【答案】 B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我说到哪里？你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。5 The young couple A have workedas volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan. B had workedC worked D【答案】 C【解析】have been working【详解】 考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们 是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去

6、时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也 没有表现出对现在的影响，故 C 项正确。6 Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草 ） in Paris? Yes, only once. I there for a week.A had stayed B were staying C have stayed D stayed 【答案】 D解析】详解】考查时态。句意： 你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗 ?是的 ,只有一次。我在那里呆了 一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。7

7、When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.ACgot, had begun B get, will begingot, had been on D got, has been on 答案】 C解析】详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。 for five minutes 为一段时 间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。8 Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early

8、2010s, when people music downloaded from the internet.to enjoyA have begun. B began. C begin. D would begin. 【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。 when引导的是定语从句，此处指 the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去 时。故选B.9. Mr. White, whoin Shan ghai for seve n years, is a man ager of a company in

9、Beiji ng.A. was workingC. had worked【答案】BB. workedD. has worked【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下 文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选【点睛】Bo时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中 辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是 不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seve nyears，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，

10、很容易盲目的选择 知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。C项，但根据下文语境可10. -I m sorry, my mi nd-You are always abse nt-min ded in class.A. am wandering; do; say.WhatyouB. wandered; had; saidD. was wandering; did; sayC. wandered; did; say【答案】D【解析】句意：-对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么 一你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也就是

11、过去，所以要用过去式.；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选Do11. Scie ntists have many theories about how the uni verse to being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的 事情，故使用一般过去时。故选A。12.（天津）Only when Lily walked into the office home.that she ha

12、d left the con tract atA. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realized【答案】DD. did she realize【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考 查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选Do13. Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last w

13、eekend, but an emergency had to reschedule.and heA. should come upB. had come up【答案】C【解析】C. came upD. would come up【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他 不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C项。14. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast Chi

14、na and several deathson the storm in August, 2017.A. were blamed B. would be blamedC. had been blamed D. have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风 天鸽给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语 去时。故选A。August, 2017，可知用一般过15. Bob has gone to Califor nia.Oh, can you tell me whe n heC is leaving 【答案】 BD

15、would leave解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么时候走的。已 经去加州了，说明 “走 ”这个动作已经是过去了。结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动 作，故用一般过去时态。故选 考点：考查时态B。16 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which other purposes.Aissaved forBareCwas 【答案】 DDwere解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。 Which 指代先行词 materials ，当 the rest 在句中作主语时，谓语 动

16、词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复 数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的 materials 是可数名词复数形式，故选 D 项。 考点 : 考查主谓一致17If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.It s too bad you it. Nancyhere and she to see you.ABdidn t make; is; was won t make; will be; wantsCdidn t make; was; wantedDwon t ma

17、ke; would be; wanted 答案】 C 解析】试题分析：句意： 了,。南希还在这里的是过去发生的事， 考点：考查时态的用法。-如果不是雨下得那么大 ,我可能更早回家。 -你没有及时回来真是太糟糕 ，她想见到你。If +had +do ne,表示虚拟语气，对过去的假设，所以对话说 句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。18So sudden an attackthat the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for theirlives.A we madeB we had madeC did we makeDhad we made答案】

18、C解析】 试题分析：句意：我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。so .that 结构be 动词 / 助动词中， so 加修饰的部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，/情态动词放在主语前面，因为是过去进行的袭击，所以用一般过去式，助动词did提到主语前面，本句的正常语序为 we made so sudde n an attack that the en emy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives. 故选 C 项。考点：考查倒装结构19. So mysteriouslymissing that many puzz

19、les wait to be solved.A. did Flight MH370 goB. Flight MH370 wentC. does Flight MH370 go【答案】A【解析】D. had Flight MH370 gone22. I would rather Iwith her about it, so I will try to con trol my feeli ngs tomorrow.试题分析：句意：MH370航班消失的是如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。本题属于A。so+adj/advthat副词提前的倒装句中的一种特殊句式，排除B。因为Flight MH370消失发

20、生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选考点：考查倒装句。20. Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is? I thi nk hea lecture in the library.A. will deliverB.is deliveri ngC. has delivered【答案】B【解析】D.delivered试题分析：句意：嗨，玛丽！你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？ 知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时, 考点：考查动词时态语态-我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可 选Bo21. But for the fact that I an unexpected visitor, I

21、to the lecture.A. had had/would goB. had/must goC. had/would have goneD. had had/must have gone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为不速之客的到来，我就去听那个讲座了。butfor要不是，后跟含蓄虚拟条件句，类似的有but that, without, or, otherwise 等，but for分句是对现在进行虚拟，用一般过去时；主句是对过去的事情进行虚拟，用would havedone,故选 Co考点：考查虚拟语气A. didn t argueC. wouldn t arg

22、ue【答案】AB.D.hadn t argued not have argued【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意:我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了，所以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式，即would rather sb. did sth.，表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事。根据so后句中的will说明本句与将来事实相反，故选考点：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。A。23. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to local government s attention.A. see improvedC

23、. see improving【答案】Bmust have attracted theB. seeing improvedD. seeing to improve【解析】考查固定搭配和定语从句。we are look ing forward to是定语从句，先行词是Theworse working conditions，把先行词代入定从是we are looking forward tothe worse_. look ing forward to 中，to 后用 ing 形式，所以用 see in g。而 see+宾 the worse working conditions 禾R宾补 imp

24、rove 之间是动宾关系，所以work ing conditions语+宾补结构中，宾语用improved。从而选B。24. Miss Rice oncemusic in a p ublic school for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的 是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故C项正确。25. The Chinese embassy didn t

25、directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that itsome advice at least.meA. had offered B. would offerC. offers D. offered【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知，中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断 它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指The Chineseembassy，与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选 D。26. That must hav

26、e bee n a terrible exp erie nee.A. was stuckB. have been stuckD. had been stuckC. am stuck【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：一一那想必是一场恐怖的经历。一一是的，我被困在毁坏的车里,时。不能动弹。根据 must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去 故A项正确。27.On heari ng the n ews, she rushed out without hesitati on, her han dbag _on the sofa and in the dista nee.A. left; lied; disappeared B . leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; laying; disappearing D . left; lying; disappearing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙 发上，消失在远方。句中she和动词leave是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式,handbag和lie是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，用lying. and连接句