状语从句练习题及答案详解

1、状语从句练习题1.I had been looking for the book for two days I found it at last.a.until b. when c. before d. while10. They were just about to leave the telephone rang.2.He punished his studentsthey did anything wrong.a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3.Those passengers will wait here the bus ar

2、rives.a.until b. because c. though d. as4.Hardly had we reached homeit began to rain.a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema_ the film began.a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as6.You can t watch TV you ve finished your homework.a.since b. until c. as d. after

3、7.We had scarcely left our school the rain began.a.before b. than c. while d. when8.We have never seen her again she went to work in anothercity.9.a. when b. as c. since d. whilethe fight stopped, travel across the country has been quitesafe.a. Since b. When c. After d. Unlessa. before b. when c. as

4、 d. than11. He hurried out of the room the meeting was overa. the moment b. a moment ago c. after a minute d. a minute after12.- “ Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop I got there.a.as soon as b. at the time c. by the time d. during the time13.I shall start the work he c

5、omes. I dont know what to do first.a. after b. until c. before d. unless14.The old man prefers to live the climate is mild.a.that b. which c. what d. where15.it is a holiday today, the children need not go to school.a.As b. When c. For d. As long as16.we were staying in China , we saw many interesti

6、ng things.a.Since b. While c. After d. During17. I got up early_ I might catch the first bus.a.in order that b. in casec. for fear that d. now that18.we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.a.Though b. If c. Even if d. As19.How soon will you be able to finish your homework?a.After

7、 two hours b. In two hours c. Two hours later d. For two hours20. You may use the book as you like,_ you keep it clean.a. as soon as b. for c. as long as d. as well as1.I like the color of that hat, I dont like its shape.a. That b. While c. So long as d. So 2. If we work with a strong will, we can o

8、vercome the difficulty, great it is.a. what b. however c. whatever d. how3. I have told the story just it happened.a. as b. if c. then d. when4. We found people friendly we went.a. to which b. in which c. wherever d. to where5. The day breaks,the birds are singing.a. because b. as c. since d. for6.

9、It was 12they finished the work.a. since b. which c. that d. when.7.Why do you want a new job you ve got such a good one already?a. That b. where c. which d. when 8-What was the party like?-Wonderful. It was yearsI had enjoyed myself so much.a. after b. before c. when d. since 9.I thought her nice a

10、nd honest _ I met her a. first time b. for the first time c. the first time d. by the first timethere had10. After the war , a new school building was put up once been a theatre.a. that b. where c. which d. when11.John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out_ he phones.12.a. as long as b. in order

11、that c. in case d. so that, mother will wait for him to have dinner together a. However late is he b. However he is late c. However is he late d.However late he iss all the same to you.13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday,_ it a. unless b. if c. as soon as d. though14. -The experiment is of p

12、articular importance.-I see. We will carry on with it we can get enough money.a. until b. unless c. whether d. however15. Someone called me up inthe middle of the night but they hungup I could answer the phone.a. as b. since c. until d. before16.- It s a long time_ I saw you last.-Yes, and what a pi

13、ty it is since it will be a long time_ we see eachother again!a. before, since b. when, when c. since, before d. when ,then17. He whispered to his wife_ he might wake up the sleeping baby.a. so that b. on condition that c. for fear that d. so long as18. I won t give you any helpyou tell me the truth

14、. Its none of mybusiness.a. unless b. since c. if d. even if19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voiceI pickedup the phone.a. immediately b. quickly c. suddenly d. hurriedly20. -Can I join you in the game?-Sorry, not you have finished your homework.a. if b. since c. unless d. that1.

15、I thought things would get better , butit is they are gettingworse.a. before b. because c. as d. after2. Their tent, _ light asa feather , remained firm in the storm lastnight.a. as if b. even c. though d. if3. -When did he leave the classroom?- He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.a

16、. the minute b. the time c. until d. before4. In France dogs can go_ their owners can because people there lovepets very much.a. no matter where b. anywhere c. somewhere d. nowhere5., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.a. Although much he loves her b. Much although he loves herc. As he loves her

17、 muchd. Much as he loves her6.The gas must have been used up,the fire went out of itself.a. because b. as c for d. since7. - Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.- Oh, yes.others are weak , he is strong.a. If b. When c. Though d. Where8 . It seems only seconds they came back.a. when b.

18、 after c. before d. till9. -Do you think we can get there on time?- Yes,_ the truck doesnt break down.a. even if b. unless c. until d. so long as10 We won t give up _ we should fail ten times.a. even if b. since c. whether d. until11. I have kept that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it alwaysr

19、eminds me of my university days in London.a. which b. where c. whether d. when12.-Are you sure that you have met him before?I am mistaken.a. If b. Since .c. Unless d. More than13.I don t think I will need any money but I will bringsomea. at last b. in case c. once again d. in time14. - I d like to i

20、nvite you to my new house next weekend.- Thank you, butll have time I am not sure at the moment.a. when b. asc. in case d. unless15. -Have some Maotai, please.-No , thanks. Its 3 yearsI drank.his wifea. before b. since c. after d. when16. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes opened.a. wh

21、en b. before c. until d. whileshe felt sick.17. We hadn t been out for longa. as b. whenc. while d. after18. His success isby talent as by energy.a. not so much b. so not much c. much not so d. so much notshe got older19.She had golden hair when she was a child, but and older , her hair wentwe looke

22、d at it.a. while b when c after d. as 20. We liked the oil painting better a. as b. while c. the moment d. the more1. 答 c. 这里的 before 意为才 找 到”。其 他 选项 中，until/not-until的句型中，答案与解析过了（多久）才 - ”。本句意为 “这 本书我找了两天a 项最 具 迷惑 性 ， 但 此 项 不 对， 因 为 在until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段 时间 状语，而此题中有 for two days 的具体时间状语。2.答b.本句的语意为：无

23、论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。However后一般跟形容 词或副词。whatever 也不对，因为从句中已经有了anythingwrong, 如要用 whatever , 应说 成 whatever wrong they did.如果 选 用whichever , 就要有一定的范 围。如： You can take whichever of them.3.答a.根据题意只能选a.4. 答 d. hardly -when是固定用法，表示“一- 就- ”5. 答 a. no sooner-than-是固定用法，表示“一- 就- ”6. 答 b.只有 until 才符合 题意：你不能看 电视

24、直到你做完你的作 业。7. 答 d.scarcely-when=hardly-when8. 答 c.注意本句的 时态， 从句中用过去时，主句中用 现在完成时，所以只能选择 c.9. 答 a.解析同上。10. 答 b. be about to do -when-是常用固定 结构，表示“正要- 就在这本句意为“自从她去另一城市工作以来，我 们再也没见过她”时 - ”11. 答 a. the moment - 在此作 as soon as 解。12. 答c.从应答语No”中得到暗示：当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。13. 答 a. 从答语 I don tknow what to do first中得到

25、暗示：只有当他来了以 后我才可以开始工作。14. 答 d.15 答 a.where 引导 状语从句，表示“在- 的地方”as 在本句中意 为“因为“， for 引导的原因状 语从句一般不放在句 首。16. 答 b.四个选项中只有 b 项 while 才可作“当- 时候 ”解。17 答 a. in order that 引导目的状 语从句，“为了，以便”；in case “万一”与题意不符；for fear that “惟恐”也与句意不符 ； now that “既然” ,也与句意不符 , 而且它引 导的从句往往在句首 .18.答d. a项(though)与句意的逻辑不符；如用b项(if),则原

26、句的主从句时态不符合逻辑;c项(even if)也与句意的逻辑不符；本句的语意是：因为我们是被邀请参加晚会的, 所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服 .19. 答 b. 原句的提 问是 “how soon ”“再过多久”,往往用于将来 时, 所以在答语中表示一段 时间后要用 “in + 一段时间”20. 答 c. as long as/so long as/ on condition that-都表示 “只要”能力提高 题1. 答 b. while 在此表示“尽管，虽然” 相当于although/though. 又如：while(she is ) respected, she is not liked

27、.1. 答 b. 本题的关键词是横线后的形容词 great.however great it is =nomatter how great it is. What和 whatever 后都不能直接跟形容 词或副 词；how 后可以跟形容 词 或副词， 但为本句的句法所不容。2. 答 a.as “就像”“就如同”, 后接方式状 语从句.其他选项均与原 题意不符.3. 答 c.本句相当于 : No matter where we went, we found peoplefriendly.4. 答 d.本题是从 结果推断出原因 , 不是表示直接的从原因 导致结果, 故选for.5. 答 d.本题中

28、的 it 指时间. it 指时间外还可指天气 , 环境, 距离等 . 又如:They live on a busy main road. It must be very noisy.6. 答 d. when 在本题中的意思是：在 - 的情况下。本题意为: 在你已 经找到了一份好工作的情况下，你 为什么 还要另找工作呢 ?7. 答 d. 答语中的关 键词是： great（ 太棒了 ）; It was years since I hadenjoyed myself so much的 语意是： 我好几年没 这样 开心过了。8. 答 c. the first time 相当于 when -for th

29、e first time.选项 a 少了定冠词 the. 选项 b 只能作 为状 语 如： In Oct,1968 I met him for the first time.选项 d (by the time) 虽然后可接从句， 但主句的 时态应 用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。本 题意为：当我第一次遇 见她的时候，我就 认为 她很好，很老实。9. 答 b. 本句是 where 引导的让步状 语从 句， 相 当于 at the placewhere-.10.答c.本题的关键词是may.John今天会打电话来。(所以)我今天不想出去万一他打 电话来。”其他选项均与题意不符 .11. 答 d. 本

30、题考查 however 引导的让步状语从句. 通常用 这样的句型 :However +adj/adv +从句主语+ 谓语, + 主句 如 : However tired he was, he went on working.=No matter how tired he was, he went on working.12. 答 b. 本题的语意是 : 我想我情愿星期五去 , 如果 对你来 说是一样的话.13. 答 c. Whether we can get enough money = No matter whether wecan get enough money or not.无论我们是

31、否能搞到足够的 钱 , 我们都得进行下去.14. 答 d. “在我接电话之前, 他就把 电话挂断了”15. 答 c. 本题 中有两个句型 :It s/has been +一段时间 +since sb did sth.（ 自从- 以来已经- 时间了）It will be +一段时间 +before sb do sth.（ 再过多久才-） 应答语中的第一个 since 作 “因为”解.16. 答 c. for fear that“惟恐;担心”. 本题中的其他选项不符合原意 逻辑.17. 答 d. 本题的提示 语是示无论怎样我都不会帮你的It s none of my business. ”“这不关

32、我的事”. 表. 所以 选择有让步意 义的 even if 为最佳答案 . “即使你告 诉了我事情的真相 ,我也不会帮你的 .”18. 答 a. immediately是个 连词 , 相当于 as soon as/ the moment/ directly 等 .19. 答 c. 本句的 应答语是省略句 , 相当于 : Sorry, you can t join us in the game unless you have finished your homework.高考冲刺 题1.答C. as it is是个固定短语,“根据现在/这时情况看；就现在这样子”又如: We were hopin

33、g to have a holiday next week- as it is , we maynot be able to get away.我们一直盼望下星期放假 - 看样子,走不了了 .2.答 c. 本句为省略句, 补充完整为: Their test, though (it was ) light as afeather , remained firm in the storm last night.选项 a 语法上成立 , 但与题意不符; 选项 b(even) 不能作为连词使用来引 导从句; 选项 d(if) 语法上成立, 但与题意不符 .3. 答 a. the moment = as

34、 soon as / the moment/ directly是连词 “就 .”选项 b 不能作 连词 引导从句 . 如用 c 项 until ,原句应改为: He didn tleave until you turned back to write on the blackboard.选项 d 意思根本不对。4.答 b. 本题可转换为：In France dogs can go to any place where theirowners can (go) because people there love pets very much.此题中的anywhere = to any place

35、 where .正如 where 引导状语从句 时，相当于：to/in the place where-一样。其他选项 中，最具迷惑性的是 a 项 nomatter where-,此项不能选择，是因为 no matter where-只能引导让步状语从句，但它不具有 to/in any plaCe where-之意。5.答d. although 不能用于倒装结构，所以排除b项。a项中的词序不对，应 为 although he much loves her ； c 项尽管在 语法上正确(因 为他很爱她)， 但是与原句的 语意是不符合的。6.答 c.本题是从结 果推断出原因 , 不是表示直接的从原因 导致结 果, 故选 for.7.答 d.本题 的语意是：别人是弱 项的地方，他是强 项。8.答 c.It is/will be +