2021年职称英语综合模拟试题

1、职称英语综合模拟试题 The Gap of Lifespan between Men and Women (1) People are living longer than ever, but for some reason, women are living longer than men. A baby boy born in the United States in xx can expects to live to be about 73, a baby girl,about 79. this is indeed a wide gap, and no one really knows

2、why it exists. The greater longevity (长寿) of women, however, has been known for _nturies. It was, for example,described in the seventeenth _ntury. However, the differen _ was s _ller then-the gap is growing. (2) A number of reasons have been proposed to explain the differen _s. The gap is greatest i

3、n industrialized (个体的) societies, so it has been suggested that women are less sus _ptible to work stress that _y raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholi _ (酗酒). Sociologists also _ us that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this _y be why they are more careful drivers, i

4、nvolved in fewer aidents). (3) Even _oking has been implicated in the age discrepancy (差异). It was on _ suggested that working women are more likely to _oke and as more women entered the work for _, the age gap would begin to close, because _oking is related to earlier deaths. Now, however, we see m

5、ore women _oking and they still tend to live longer although their lung can _r rate is climbing sharply. (4) Some researchers have suggested that men _y _ early because their health is more strongly related to their emotions. For example, men tend to _ sooner after losing a spouse than women do. Men

6、 even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job. (Both of these are linked with a _rked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men, death follows retirement with an alarming (令人担忧的) promptness (迅速). (5) Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the su _ _e of the prob

7、lem. Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage. After all, the phenomenon is not isolated to hu _ns. Fe _les have the edge among virtually ( 几乎 ) all _m _lian (哺乳动物的) species, in that they generally live longer. Furthermore, in _ny of these species the differen _s beginat the moment

8、of con _ption; there are more _le miscarriages ( 流产 ). In hu _n, after birth, more baby boys than baby girls _. 23. paragraph 1 _ 24. paragraph 2 _ 25. paragraph 3 _ 26. paragraph 4 _ A. Much Male Miscarriages B. The Reason for the Gap Grows Different C. The Greater Longevity of Women. D. Health Is

9、More Strongly Related to Their Emotion, E. Women Are Living Longer than Men F. Example for the Age Discrepancy 2730补全句子 27. Ababy boy live to be about 73, a baby girl, about 79, this has _ 28. Women are less likely to work stress that _y raise the risk of _ 29. More women _oking and they still have _ 30. The phenomenon is not isolated