2015安徽中考英语试题分析李文艳ppt课件.ppt

1、彰显 秉承 开拓,2015安徽省中考英语卷试卷分析,1,试卷总体评析,试卷特点,试卷结构及内容评析,反思与建议,2,试卷总体评析,1.今年的英语试题在总分不变的情况下考查全面，遵循了课程标准和考试纲要的要求，试题均选择与学生生活紧密相关的内容作为命题的背景或表达的话题，同时试题结构有所变化。试题结合我省初中英语教学实际，面向全体学生，充分兼顾了初中毕业学业考试和高中招生考试两考合一的特点，在一份试卷上体现了两种评价功能。 2.试题紧扣考纲，立意新颖，选材多样，语言地道，难度适当，设计规范，符合新课改理念，既考查学生对基础知识和基本技能的掌握，同时也注重考查学生在具体的语境中，运用英语分析和解决

2、问题的能力。其命题思想主要强调英语语言运用，凸显英语的实践性和语言的交际功能。试卷命题趋势由易到难，逐层递进，与往年相比，既做到相对稳定，又做到适当微调，可以说，2015年中考试卷是令人满意的试卷,3,2.秉承经典,3.开拓创新,试卷特点,1.试卷材料进一步彰显人文色彩，随处可见温馨句子，让学生在轻松氛围答题，体现以人为本，学生是教育的核心，是工作重心 与中心,2.试题秉承近年来命题风格，循序渐进，难易度较平和，虽结构有调整，但整体上设题、考查角度符合近几年考查形式，没有明显调整,3. (a.)总分不变，试题结构有所变化，分值有所调整。 (b.)时代感浓，正能量突出,4,3.（a.）总分不变，

3、试题结构有所变化，分值有所调整,5,3. (b.) 时代感浓，正能量突出,36题，2016年奥运会 41题，广场舞; 43题，安全驾驶 92题，游泳安全,书面表达材料时下流行的网络用语： 点赞、任性、秒杀、土豪,听力21-25题传递节俭； 阅读材料，关爱、诚信、分担责任主题,时代感 正能量,6,试卷结构分析,7,试卷内容分析,听力试题,完型填空,单项填空,补全对话,阅读理解,单词拼写,书面表达,8,第一部分，听力,9,语言交际性实用性；人文关怀亲和力,单词辨音，注意语境,听力特点及做题技巧,10,捕捉完整信息,合理判断及推理,听力特点及做题技巧,11,体会文章主旨,听得懂，写得出,听力特点及做

4、题技巧,12,2. 完型填空：两篇语段，故事类记叙文，小故事大道理，运用词汇句型语法知识及语境提供信息进行正确选择,1.单项填空：考察学生综合运用语言知识能力，将语言的形式和意义紧密结合。题量减少是淡化纯语法考查的明显信号，注重逻辑性，突出语境化，内容贴近学生生活学习,第二部分，英语知识运用,13,第二部分 1.单项填空,14,15,教育学生，提升人文素养,安全驾驶,第二部分 1.单项填空,16,设计情景化语境化，寓语法规则于实际应用中,情景化语境化,第二部分 1.单项填空,17,热点话题,交际用语,第二部分 1.单项填空,18,考查以情景意义选择为主，尽量避免纯语法性选择，注重思想性趣味性。

5、材料以记叙文和说明文为主,第二部分 2.完型填空,19,A篇（ Its never too old to learn.Education is very important.,第二部分 2.完型填空,20,B篇（ We should be tolerant to others. Smile more, you may get more.,第二部分 2.完型填空,21,第三部分 阅读,2.阅读理解：多为记叙文和说明文，试题材料体现生活化实用化特征，真实性语言测试，设题的技巧性和整体性结合，考查角度多样,1.补全对话：安徽近5年补全对话，设题形式为7选5型。话题均与日常交际项目相关，如天气、节假日

6、活动、问路、喜好等,所填句子类型多2个陈述句3个疑问句或相反，少量涉及祈使句和感叹句,22,1.补全对话 （谈论天气,A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. B: 66 . （F. Yes, its really a nice and bright day.） A: I hope it stays like this. B: 67 . (A. I hope so, too.) A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: A bit hotter than today. A: 68 . (B. Wha

7、ts the weather like in winter?) B: Its pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 69 . ( G. What about your hometown?) A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold. B: I heard it rains a lot. 70. . (C. Is that true?) A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places,第三部分,23,A篇站在一个孩子的视角，

8、以缝被子的线来比喻相濡以沫的夫妇之间含蓄而深沉的爱,B篇对Honest Day(诚信日)做了简要介绍,C篇提出了有关优质睡眠的几点建议,D篇简述了关于初为人父(母)的夫妻之间家务分工所做的一项调查的结果,E篇则是一个有关捕鼠夹的寓言故事,第三部分 2.阅读理解,24,阅读理解：设题类型,25,阅读理解A篇：情感故事类记叙文(Love is inside,Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 74. Wha

9、t can we know from the passage? A. Susans father is very lazy B. Susans mother is a nurse C. Susans parents love each other D. Susan doesnt like her father 推理判断题（难点：thread 代表的真正意义,26,阅读理解B篇：社会生活类说明文 (Be honest,It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）

10、are the biggest liars. 78. According to the passage._ are the most honest people. （细节题） A. nursesB. sales people C. politiciansD. all men 79. The underlined word Liars probably means _. A.获利者B说谎者C.影响者D.领导者 （词义猜测题,27,阅读理解C篇：经典图表类应用文( Good advice about sleeping,材料形式同2014、2013C篇） Do you sleep well? If

11、your answer is no, the following might help you. Take a warm shower before your bedtime A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 50 not only is a great relax at days end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will natura

12、lly make you feel sleepy,28,83. According to the passage, _ will make you feel sleepy. (细节查找题） A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperature dropping C. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature,阅读C篇,29,阅读理解D 社会调查说明文（Men seldom do the same share of housework.,Researchers interviewed

13、182 working couples who became first-time parents. Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs. However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born. 87. Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from? A. Sports B. Medi

14、cine C. News D. Society （推理判断题,30,新增题型：E.任务型阅读,话题及试题分析 此题是2015年安徽中考英语新增题型，是一篇寓言故事类的记叙文，主要讲述了老鼠害怕老鼠夹，向其它动物求助时却遭到拒绝，最后其它动物也遭了殃，从而说明了一个道理：城门失火，殃及池鱼。文章词数在220左右。共设3道小题，2道细节理解题，1道主旨大意题。设题题干均是特殊疑问句，疑问词以what（2道）为主，1道为why，看懂题目很重要。设题答案比较简单，2道不超过5个单词，1道不超过15个词。预测2016年阅读理解E可能为记叙文或简单的说明文，依然设3道小题，考查方式以细节理解题为主，同时可

15、能涉及推理判断题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题等，同时答案词数与2015年差别不大,31,E.任务型阅读 谚语故事（We should be warm-hearted and helpful.,88. Why was the mouse very sad?（不超过5个词） （Because) no one would help. (文中原句，细节查找） 89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?（不超过5个词） A snake (was caught). （文中原句，细节查找） 90. What can we learn from the sto

16、ry?（不超过15个词） 1.(Remember) when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble./ 2.We should help others when they are in trouble. 注意归纳型问题的回答,32,第四部分 写,单词拼写：考查在具体语境下使用单词的正确形式完成句子，考查的多为4-6个字母单词，形容词名词和动词考查重点,1,书面表达：考查学生综合语言输出能力的一个重要形式，好的书面表达题取材应源于学生实际生活经历，贴近实际生活，让学生有话可说,2,33,1.单词拼写,91. It is pol

17、ite（礼貌的）to offer seats to the old on the bus.（教育意义） 92. When swimming, you should put safety（安全）first. （易错题，错写成safe) 93. The newly-opened museum is certainly worth（值得）a visit. 94. Could you please lend（借）me your dictionary? 95. Please accept our best wishes（祝愿）for your exams. (易错题，错写成wish,34,书面表达（同2

18、014；2013邮件,假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思，请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。 点赞（Dianzan）：赞同、喜爱 任性（Renxing）：随心所欲 秒杀（Miaosha）：快速达到目的 土豪（Tuhao）：很富有 。 注意：1. 词数80-100； 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数,35,书面表达开头与结尾,Dear Peter, As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and

19、 phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. _ All the best! Yours, Li Hua,36,书面表达范文,One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing , you mean that they will do whatever t

20、hey like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders. But now its widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words, for example ,Mengmengda . Keep learning, and you will know more about our language and culture,37,书面表达,失分原因： 1.书写不规范，卷面涂改严重。 2. 按照汉语习惯生硬翻译，不懂得将提供的信息进行加工处理； 3. 基本功不扎实，词汇量贫乏，时态滥用。不懂得用合适的文字和时态去表达作文的要求,1,写作策略： 明确写作要求，是图表型、图画型或说明议论型。（内容要点要全面） 注意遣词造句，尽可能