2011年学位外语

1、选择重点在模拟 2,3,4,5 套题中 改错 记忆窍门：1，( goodwell crewscrew theirhis2 ，( that they want what they want ratheras well asand the water water )goodvery well By readingread Shortlyshortlikealike)3, (arewereat another way in another waywith from #第 4 个选项 D# with to #第一个选项 A#as 1989as that of 1989)4, ( havebehave

2、any sensible studentsany sensible student rather than than Involved involoveshas made sure(should) make sure )5, (one ofthat of goinggo young mana young man thiswhich spokespoken)6, ( borrow -lend Cliff s Cliff to live to living Loving loved bursted burst)7, ( stayed-should stay many informations mu

3、ch information asked asks who whoever New York that in New York)8, ( The speed of light that the speed of light If Whetherhow-that That how are is)9. (There have been There has been histheir theirhis areis ambition ambitious)10, (what -whichflexibly flexible has is temperature which temperature by w

4、hichellipseof an ellipse )11, ( hibernate hibernation rough roughness essentially-essential foot feet thickness-thick)is happening-happenedimpatiently- -impatientcomplete-completely12, ( was turned outturned out was hit-hitunderstand-understood )13, (so well-so goodtwice older than twice as old asam

5、ong from) that -what )for-ofamong between)14, (vesselsvessel another-other Thousand of Thousands oflately -later15, (are-is their requesting- -their requestshe brings-she brought when-that16, ( hardly hard at in Consider-Considering less -fewerobjected objected to)17, ( laid-lay their his leastless

6、somethinganything exceptexcept when)18, (formal- -former economics economic enough hot to turn hot enough already -yetfor with)19, ( having-have is popularized be popularizedyou can answer- -would answer would be- -would havebeen were not able to would not be able to)20, (studied-had studied must be

7、be becausethat do we have towe have to does the carcostthe car costs)完型填空 (10 分)1. Each Indian tribe (每个印第安部落 )2. For most of us (对于我们中的大多数人来说 )3. In his 1979 book(在他的 1979 书中)4. I work in a company in India（我工作于印度的一家公司）5. Eating less may bring longer life? （少吃能带给人长寿吗？）6. Daily changes in the weathe

8、r affect all of us, （日常气候的改变会影响我们所有的人）7. The space age officially began on October 4,1957 （太空时代的正式开始在 1957 年的 10 月 4 日）8. Driving through snowstorm on icy roads （驱车经过充满冰雪的暴雪路上）9. Many theories （很多理论）10. In （1）（在（ ） ）11. Many American vacations （很多美国人度假）12. Reptiles （爬行动物） （爬行动物）13. The mass media（大众

9、媒体）14. Telecommuting（远距离工作）15. I had offered（我已经给了）16. In 1990（在 1990 年）17. It s not polite（那是不礼貌的）18. A “ dark horse ”（一匹“黑马” ）19. It is a usual sunny afternoon（那是个普通的夏日午后）20. Workers aren t allowed（工人们不被容许）1（每个印第安部落 ）2 （对于我们中的大多数人来说 ）3 （在他的 1979 书中） 4 （我工作于印度的一家公司） 5 （少吃能 带给人长寿吗？） 6 （日常气候的改变会影响我们所

10、有的人） 7 （太空时代的正式开始在 1957 年的 10 月 4 日） 8 （驱 车经过充满冰雪的暴雪路上） 9 （很多理论）10 （在（ ） ） 11 （很多美国人度假） 12 （爬行动物） 13 （大众媒体） 14 （远距离工作）15 （我已经给了） 16 （在 1990 年）17 （那是不礼貌的） 18 （一匹“黑马” ）19 （那是个普通的夏日午后） 20 （工 人们不被容许）答案：1，DBCABADCABABBDCACDBB2,DACBBBAACCDDABCDDCBA3,DBADCBDBADADABCADBAA4,CBDACDBACDBACBBCADBC5,DBCABCABCDBC

11、ABCABACD6,CADCADBCAADBCDBCBAAD7BDAABCDCABADCDBDDABD8,CBAAADBCBCDCCCADDDBA9,CDADABCDABACDBABBDAC10,CBBACDBCAADCDADBBCAC11,BAADDBDACAAADCADCCBB12,ACBACBDADACABDDDCCAA13,CBDBACDBDCBACCCADACA14,BADBBADCCABBABADCCDB15,CBDABCDADAADDBBBACCD16,DBCDABCBADABACDCABCD17,ABCABDBDBDACABCACBAC18,BADDBBCDCABCABDAAB

12、BC19,BABDBDCBCDABACBDDABB20,CAADCACDDCDAAABDDABD阅读 1、 It is commonly believed in the United states that school is where people go to get an education 问题 1、 The passage is organized by 答案 telling the differenceQ2、 What does the writer mean by using the , A：All of life is ,Q3、 which of the following s

13、tatement does , A： Going to school is only , .Q4、 The phrase “For example ”in Paragraph 3, A ： that gives examples ,Q5、 What is the main idea , A ： Education and, 阅读 2、 Teaching involves more than leadership ,Q1、 This article is , A ： providing ,Q2、 The teacher ，, A：he is responsible,Q3、 The teacher

14、 should do more , A：all of the aboveQ4、 The following statements , A：the standards and rules are accepted,Q5、 Which of the statements is, A：If the teacher well unites , 阅读 3、 Life learning ( sometimes called un-schooling or ,Q1、 It is implied in the text , A：tell the neatureQ2、 According to the auth

15、or ，the school , A ： ignores some parts,Q3、 Life learners , A：clear about,Q4、 According to the author ，life learning , A ： could be a road full ,Q5、 Through life learning , A ： will learn to , 阅读 4、 Every 14 days a language dies ，by 2100,more ,Q1、 When a language dies, A：Much of,Q2、 Most of the time

16、 , A：say exactly,Q3、 According to the passages , .A ： know a great,Q4、 The word “ extinct ” in the, A：no longer ,Q5、 What does the passages say, A ：They are often , 阅读 5、 In cities across the ,Q1、 In the united States, A：is a new,2、the writer , A ： report a,3、The author takes , A ： introducing ,4、Re

17、novating old building , A ：have rich ,5、From the passages, .A： building renovation , 阅读 6、Man is a land animal ,Q1、 The major things , A：the food ,2、The underlined word , A ：探索3、We can,A ： the sea in the broad sense4、The underlined words “ Oriental people ” ,A：the people,5、The best title ,A：Sea Harv

18、est阅读 7、 The Erie Canal was the first , .Q1、 We can see,A ：played an , .2、It can be ,A：the Hudson,3、Which ofthe following is ture According to the passages ？A：The Erie Cana brought ,4、Which ofthe following is ture According to the passages ？ A ： Construction of ,5、Who called the , ？ A：The opponents

19、阅读 8、The British National Health Service （NHS ） was,Q1、We can know,A： patients were,2、What do we know ,A：It hires ,3、All the following,A：often take ,4、What does the,A ：free5、The biggest problem ,A：there is not阅读 9、 Most of us lead unhealthy lives , .Q1、 Pollution ， noise and,A：bad features,2、We do n

20、ot get,A：do not do them actively ,3、TO be healthy , .A ：keep fit and learn ,4、The underline ,A： satirical5、Our forefathers ,A：their way of , .阅读 10、 You want a health diet for yourself , Q1、 To protect the,A：beans and nuts2、When you chose,A：it is probably ,3、Buying locally-produced , .A ： require le

21、ss,4、Why does the,A： Both help , .5、Which of the ,A：A Better ,阅读 11、More than 10 years ago ， it was difficult , Q1、We learn from ,A：a little soft ,2、Why was the new,A：It was rich ,3、The underline word ,A ： that is always,4、Which of the following ,A：The nice-tasting ,5、We can learn,A： tried hard ,阅读

22、12、 A green house is a building made of glass which is used ,Q1、 According to the passage ,A：a natural course ,2、If there were no,A：all of the above3、Which of the following ,A ： The temperature,4、Suppose the earth,A ：great harm,5、This passages mainly,A：the concept,阅读 13、 The word conservation has a

23、thrifty meaning 。 To” Q1 、 According to the author the , A ： they had little or ,2、 It can be inferrde,A：the interdependence,3、 With a view to ,A：environmental,4、What does the author, A：our living space on the ,5、 The underline word ,A： bring back阅读 14、 Many people wonder why some men want to live o

24、n the moon.11. The idea of living on the moonA. has not been understood by a lot of people12. Which of the following statements is ,A ：Bacteria is moving everywhere on the moon.13. Gravity is one thing thatA ： can never be controlled14. The temperature on the moon is_A ：tended to go to extremes15. T

25、he best title of the passage is A. Life on the Moon阅读 15、Many people wonder why some men want to live on the moon 。It is,Q1、 The idea of living , A：is not a good, .2、 which of the following ,A：the moon is, .3、 Gravity is one ,A ：can easily,4、 The temperature on,A： bothAandB5、 The best title of ,A：Gr

26、avity Problems阅读 16、 People go in for various kinds of physical training ，and winter ,Q1、 Winter swimming is ,A ：we have “three,2、According to the , .A：we will have a ,3、 Form the passage we ,A：cold water swimming ,4、 people used to think,A：contrary to our ,5、 which of the following ,A：After winter

27、swimming people feel ,阅读 17、 Sport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be,Q1 、 an effective way to prevent , A：to reduce,2、According to the passages，sport is positive , A：it can provide them ,3、many coaches and parents , A：so as to put more,4、 According to the passages，parents and,A：p

28、ay more attention,5、The author is, A： to stress the,阅读 18、 Being a good parent is harder now than it has ever been before。 IN,Q1、 Why is it more ,A：Because people want to ,2、 we can learn ,A：parents will receive ,3、 Nowadays ，a lot of ,A：stay at home ,4、 It seems that in,A： are ,5、The underlined wor

29、d , A ：death of ,阅读 19、 It could be pleasant to believe that all young girls in the past got married for romantic ,Q1、 It can be concluded,A：the birthrate is,2、 The change in women is ,A：more and more,3、 People have,A：how long ,4、 What does the ,A：A time of,5、The author, A：young children,阅读 20、 In b

30、ringing up children ，every parent watches eagerly the child is acquisition of each new skill ,Q1、 Eagerly watching the ,A ：is universal, .2、 In the process of ,A：should achieve ,3、Paragraph 2 mainly , A ：parental restrictions,4、 The word “precept” ,A：instruction5、In moral matters, A ：observe the,阅读

31、21、 Eat drink and be merry 。 That is what the Spring Festival is all about ,.Q1、 The passages is written,A：telling us that,2、 Paragraph 3 mainly tells,A：the fact that many people,3、 Which of the following may ,A：Smoking is ,4、The writer mentions , A：the writer thinks ,5、 We can infer ,A ：some non-sm

32、okers,阅读 22、 You have no doubt heard people say how much they “need”a holiday，when they really means is that they want one。 ,Q1、 According to the passages，,A：want to get,2、When office people , A： choose to do ,3、 A holiday may ,A：cheer,4、 At the end of the passages,A：the result of,5、Most people woul

33、d like to , A：away from home阅读 23、A quarter of a century ago,Q1、 According to , A： A ：gloomy2、The financial , A ： positive3、Which of the , A：GM is optimistic4、What is the cause for distressed car - paragraph?A： Not given in the passage.5、Where could you possibly , A. Commercial magazines. 阅读 24、 Tra

34、nsportation and communication ,Q1、 The examples in , A： people have not2、Some governments , A： they intend to3、We may learn , A ： man-made barriers4、Which is NOT , A：They have to 阅读 25、 The famous director ,Q1、 One evening,A ： to film a scene2、Which does , A ：航班3、 Which of theA ： The director ordere

35、d4、The director ,A ： it went well with5、After the “ sunset” , A：as he saw everything阅读 26、If there is one thing Im sure about ”Q1、 What is the best,A：The Future of Newspaper2、 In the writer s opinion,A： newspapers will cover3、What will probably be in the , A：What he is interested in4、From the passag

36、e,we , A：newspapers will stay with us5、The phrase “feed off” in the , A：depend on 阅读 27、 The city of Rome has passed a mew law to ,Q1、 The new law passed ,A： guarantee better conditions2、 People in Rome believe that,A：awareness of animal protection3、The underlined word “compassion ” , A： pity4、Peopl

37、e may break the law , A：shut their dogs home all day long5、 We can learn from the passage that,A：the new law can prevent cruelty 阅读 28、 Dogs wag their tails in different directions depending ,Q1、 The underlined word “wag” in the , A ： move2、 The video cameras were used to ,A：it was easier to catch t

38、he dogs3、 When there are no stimuli , A： wag to the left4、 The purpose of doing the ,A：to help people judge the mood5、 The underlined word “they” ,A： the trainers阅读 29、 Choosing a travel companion is at least as uncertain as,Q1、 According to the author, ,A：is perhaps less certain than it2、Travel wil

39、l give us aA： testify our friendship3、The travel companion theA ： anybody who shares a trip4、 The author thinks thatA：the advantages of choosing a travel5、We can infer from the , A：like-minded people can make good 阅读 30、 It is summertime. For many Americans. this is the season to travel.Q1. Which of

40、 the following is NOT ?A：It is the time2. From which perspective does the author analyze Americans?A. Historical.3. Which type of traveling is NOT mentioned ?A：Traveling around4. Why do most Americans prefer ?A：Because of low expenses and vast territory.5. Which of the following statements ?A. Most

41、Americans seldom 注解：阅读 +序号之后的一句英文是阅读的第一句话Q 代表问题 A 代表答案翻译：1、 But even more important,但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象。因为他们看到的是 150 亿年前宇宙云的形状和结 构。2.The existence of the giant clouds. was virtually,巨大的宇宙云的存在， 实际上是使 20 世纪 20 年代的大爆炸理论得以保持其对宇宙起源解释的主导地位所不可缺少的。3.over billions of years, the gas was compressed,4

42、. Though exchange only can we give full play,只有交流，才能共同去促进人类智慧向着一座又一座高峰发展，并共同享用其成果。5. The second value lies in the happy,其次，亲戚朋友之间也会兴高采烈的互访，这样的欢庆方式，有助于加强亲情和友情。6. That is somewhat higher than used,按以往的标准，这个比例偏高，没有达到充分就业，但就整体来说，问题并不严重。7. The unemployment problem today is,现在失业问题的严重性在于，它对黑人青年影像很大，他们仍未能加入

43、劳动大军。8.It takes only a little over two hours,从上海去东京，只需要两个多小时，相当于从北京到杭州的时间。9.The historical experiences of both,不论是中国的还是外国的历史经验一再证明，文化需要交流。10.He started the Forbes magazine to write about,他创办了福布斯杂志，报道那些实干家，那些改变商业社会的人。11My grandfathe used to say， the purpose of ,我祖父常说，做生意不是为堆积百万或上亿财富，而是为带来幸福快乐。12The f

44、irst value is the sense of family togetherness， members of ,首先，多代同堂的家庭成员齐聚家中享受一顿丰盛的团圆饭，是每个人都会遵守的习惯，13The female members are always held responsible for preparing the dinner， and some ,准备一顿丰盛晚餐的工作，当然是落在家中女成员的身上，比较富裕的家庭则可能有佣人帮忙。14.science moves forward,they say,他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源自于像改进了的技术和工具

45、这种更为普通的事情。15.The scientific revolution , as we call it,我们所谓的科学革命，主要是指一些列器具的改进、发明和使用。这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。 16.Over the years,tools and technology,工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉，多年来在很大程度上被史学家和科学哲学家门忽视了。17. Galileo s gratest glory was that in 1690,伽利略的最光辉的业绩在于他在 1609 年第一个吧新发明的望远镜对准太空，以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转，而不是围绕 地球旋转。18. whether the Government should increase,政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入，还是相反，这往往取决于把哪一方面看做是驱 动力量。19. But that ， Pearson points out is only the start of man-machine integration。,皮尔森指出，这个突破仅仅是人机一体化的开始：“它是人机一体化漫长之路的第一步”，最终会使人们在下世界末 之前就研制出完全电子化