2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,必修.ppt

1、词汇 1_n. 女演员_n. 男演员 2_n. 频道 3_n. 角色；人物 4_n. 喜剧_n. 戏剧 5_n. 海报 6_ n. 剑 7_ n. 杰作,8_n. 屋顶 9_ n. 部分；节 10_ n(非正式)电视 11_ n. 背景 12_ vt. 争论，辩论_ n. 争论，辩论 13_ vi. 跳跃；飞跃 14_ vt. 使感兴趣 _adj. 有趣的_ adj. 感兴趣的 15_ adj. 优美的；优雅的_ adv. 优美地；优雅地_ n. 优美；优雅,16_adj. 勇敢的_ adv. 勇敢地_ n. 勇敢 17_adj. 男的；男性的_adj. 女的；女性的 18_ adj. 感人的

2、_adj. 感动的 19_ adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的_ v. 娱乐_ n. 娱乐 20_adv. 有时；偶尔_ adj. 有时；偶尔,答案：1.actress, edy, drama5.poster6.sword7.masterpiece8.rooftop9.section10.telly11.setting12.argue, erest, interesting, interested15.graceful, gracefully, grace16.brave, bravely, bravery17.male, female18.moving,

3、moved19.entertaining, entertain，entertainment20.occasionally, occasional,短语 1come _ 出版；出现 2play a _ in 在中扮演角色 3tell _ 讲述 4fall/be _ love with 爱上；喜欢 5every _ and then 有时；偶尔 6_ surprise 吃惊地 7care _ 关心；顾虑；在乎 8get _ 收回,9_ arts 武术 10a short _ of time 一段时间 11make a _ 犯错 答案：1.out 2.part3.of4.in5.now6.in7.a

4、bout8.back9.martial10.space11.mistake,句型 1Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are _ great art. 功夫片电影通常是令人愉快的但很少能成为非凡的艺术。 2_ , _and _， Xiulian is the character we care about most. 我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强,3But it is generally _， that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, underst

5、ands the meaning of the word “entertainment” 但是，绝大多数人认为：他比电影史上任何一个人都更懂得“娱乐”二字的意义。 答案：1.seldom2.Brave; good; strong3.agreed,1interest vt. 使感兴趣 n. 兴趣；利益；利息 知识拓展 1)show/lose interest in sth. 表现出/失去对的兴趣 2)have no/some/much/little interest in sth. 对没有/有些/很多/没有多少兴趣 3)with interest 有兴趣地 4)the public intere

6、st 公共利益 5)be interested in 对感兴趣,经典在线 Ruth listened with_evident_interest. 鲁思明显感兴趣地听着。(朗文P1023) The interest on the loan is 16.5% per year. 贷款年利率为16.5%。(朗文P1023) I have_no_interest_in continuing this conversation. 我不想继续谈下去了。(朗文P1023) Im not really interested_in politics. 我对政治不太感兴趣。(朗文P1024,即学即用 You c

7、an buy any book _. Awhich interests you Bthat interests you Cthat you interest Dwhich you are interested in 答案：B,2argue vi. 争论，辩论 vt. 辩论，主张，说服；表明，证明 知识拓展 argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for/against 为赞成/反对而力争 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/不做某事 argue sb. down 驳倒某人,经典在线 Im not g

8、oing to argue_with you, but I think you are wrong. 我不想和你争辩，但是我认为你错了。(朗文P80) Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket. 乔伊斯说服了我买一件新夹克衫。(朗文P80,即学即用 What is going on over there? They are arguing _ each other _ private affairs. Awith; aboutBabout; with Cwith; with Dabout; about 答案：A,3entertaining adj. 令人

9、愉快的；有趣的 知识拓展 entertain sb. to sth. 用招待/款待某人 entertain sb. with sth. 用使某人快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐；演出 find an entertainment in 以为乐 entertainer n. 表演者；艺人 注意：entertain作动词时，其宾语一般是人，不接物作宾语,经典在线 What an entertaining evening! 多么令人开心的一个夜晚啊！(朗文P624) The restaurant is mainly used by executives entertaining clien

10、ts. 这家饭店主要是公司老总们用来宴请客户的地方。(朗文P624,即学即用 It was a privilege to watch your musical _. Aexploration Boccasion Cpleasure Dentertainment 答案：D,4character n. 品质，性格；人物，角色；文字 知识拓展 a man of character 有个性的人，有骨气的人 a leading character 主角 注意：character既可以作可数名词，如表示“人物，文字”；又可以作不可数名词，如表示“品质，性格,经典在线 There is a serious

11、side to her character. 她性格当中也有严肃的一面。(朗文P292) Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases. 液体的特性与固体和气体的均不相同。(朗文P292,辨析：character, characteristic 1)character指某人/物本身所具有的“个性，性格”。一般用作不可数名词。 He has a strong but gentle character. 他有坚强但温柔的性格,2)characteristic 指人/物具有的“特色；特性”，为可数名词。 Kindness

12、is one of his characteristics. 善良是他的特性之一。 A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water. 骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间,高考直击 (2009湖北)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for_building. Arespect Bfriendship Creputation Dcharacter 答案：D本题考查名词的词义辨析。

13、charactor building性格的修养。句意：远足是有趣的，也是利于身体健康的。同时，也有益于个人品行的修养,即学即用 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others. Aappearance Btalent Ccharacter Dtemper 答案：C,难点突破 1come out 出现；出版；开花；发行；结果是；显现；显露；变得清楚；说出，道出 知识拓展 come on/upon 跟着来；进展 come up to

14、达到 come up with 提供，提出(建议)；作出(反应) come up against 遇到困难，与矛盾 come up 走近，上来；发芽，被提出 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复理性,come over 顺便访问；过来 come across 偶然碰见 come about 发生 come at 攻击，扑向,经典在线 A second edition will_come_out next year. 第二版将在明年出版。(朗文P359) I love it when the snowdrops start_to_come_out. 我喜欢开始绽放的雪花莲。(朗文P359,

15、辨析：come out, publish come out和publish都可表“出版”，但come out相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态，而publish是及物动词，有被动语态。 When did your book come out? When was your book published? 你的书何时出版的,即学即用 Please tell us when your next novel will _. Aturn out Bpublish Ccome out Dgo out 答案：C,2care about 关心；担心；在乎；介意 He cares_about music. 他对音乐

16、感兴趣。 She thinks only of herself; she doesnt care_about other people. 她只为自己着想，不关心他人。 He doesnt care_about what we may say. 我们说什么他也不在乎,知识拓展 1)care about关心；计较；在乎；指由于某事重要 ，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。 2)care for 关心；照料；一般用于肯定句或疑问句。 3)take care of 爱护；照顾；照料 4)look after 照顾；照料；照看；关心 He doesnt care_about his clothes

17、. 他不讲究衣着,Who will care_for your children when you are away? 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？ You should take_care_of your niece for the sake of your sister. 看在姐妹的分上，你应该照顾你的侄女。 Please look_after my house when I was out for business. 在我出差期间请帮我照看好房子,即学即用 They are glad to see the children _ in the day care center. Awell t

18、aken care Bbeing well taken care of Cwell looked after Dbeing well looked 答案：B,3Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. 功夫片电影通常是令人愉快的但很少能成为非凡的艺术,知识拓展 seldom与often是反义词，其近义词是rarely。这三个都是频度副词，一般放于实义动词前，助动词或系动词be后。 seldom, often, rarely, never, hardly, little, not only, not

19、 until, at no time, in no case等否定意义的副词、连词或短语放在句首时，其所在句需用部分倒装。 Seldom has he seen such beauty. 他以前很少见过这样的美景,即学即用 Seldom _ Mike, if ever, _ to the cinema. Adoes; go B/; goes C/; go Ddoes; goes 答案：A,4Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most. 我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。 知识拓展 形容词(短语

20、)在句中可作定语、表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语。作定语时，形容词一般放于名词前面，但修饰不定代词时应放于不定代词之后；作主语补足语时可放于主语前用逗号隔开或放于句末；作宾语补足语时往往放于宾语的后面,注意：放于动词后的词，若是表示主语的状态，常用其形容词，而不是其副词形式。如： He died happy. 而不是 He died happily. 经典在线 She lives alone. 她独自居住。(朗文P49) I lay awake worrying about my exams. 我躺在床上睡不着，担心考试的事。(朗文P104,即学即用 The soldier lay on the

21、 ground, _. Adied Bdeath Cdead Dbeing died 答案：C,5But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment” 但是，绝大多数人认为：他比电影史上任何一个人都更懂得“娱乐”二字的意义,知识拓展 在这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，类似的结构还有： It is/was believed that. 人们相信 It is/

22、was known that. 众所周知 It is/was reported that. 据报道 It is/was supposed that. 大家推测 It is/was thought that. 大家认为 It is/was considered that. 据认为,It is/was hoped that. 人们希望 It is/was proved that. 据证明 It is/was suggested that. 人们建议 It has been pointed out that. 已经指出,经典在线 Most scientists agree_that global w

23、arming is a serious problem. 大多数科学家都认为全球气候变暖是个严重的问题。(朗文P37) It_was_agreed that Mr. Rollins would sign the contract on May 1st. 约定罗林斯先生于5月1日在合同上签字。(朗文P37,即学即用 A serious accident was reported _ near the cinema. Athat happens Bthat happened Cto happen Dto have happened 答案：D,单元语法精讲精练 副词和副词短语 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词及短语或整个