语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编及答案0001

1、一、选择题1.A.2.A.3.A.4.us to learn English, OK?HelpsB. to helpC. hlpLets go to that shopsome school things.buyingB. to buyC. boughtShe couldnt helpwhen she heard the death of her grandmother.B. to cryC. cryingD. to cryinga new JacketLet himGreat!D. helpingA.5-cryMy mom wantsto buyjtoB. to buy: forC. buy

2、; for（2016 天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offeredme to watch anme.op era.A. tookD. taking6. I used to_. But now I get used to_doing everything, Tm successful at last.A. give up; keepingB. giving up; keepinggiving up; keepD. give up; keepthe environment is important for human bei

3、ngs Take care ofB. Taking care ofWould you mindin class?B takesC. to takeC7.A.C. Took care ofD. Take the care ofA. no talkingB. not talking9Such beautiful flowers! I cant decide For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations （康乃馨） A. when to choose B which to chooseC. no talkD. not talkC

4、 how to choose D where to choosefor my mom.10. Its necessaryA. for： readB to; to read11. Have you decidedto Beijing, the capital of China?Yes. ril go there by plane. Its faster than by train.A. when to goB. how to goC. who to goD. where to go12 The journey made themvery tired.A. to feelB. feeling13

5、You dont know what great difficulty I had But the film is really worthtwice,A. managing; seeingiC. man aging; being seeni14. Tony, ifs timedinner.Im coming, dad.A. haveB. to have（us_ some good books.C. for： to readD. to; readC. feelto get the two tickets.B. to manage; seeing D. managed; to seeC. had

6、D. having15. Ifs twelve oclock.iVs timeA. to lunchB. to have lunchC. lunchD. to has lunch16. Are you good at-Yes, IA. play； canB. playing； canfootball?C. play； amD. playing； am17. After long years of war; many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _ a peaceful world.A. buildB. not build

7、C. to buildD. not to build18. I saw Betty go to Grand pa Zhangs home just now.Yes, she is often seenthe old man with his housework.A. helpB. to help19. What do you use MP3 for?Iitto music.C. helpsD. helpedA. use; listenC. use; to listen20. Its timenow.B. are listening; listeningD. is listening; to l

8、isteningA. goB. to go21. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me Sure.C. go to , Wang Lin?A. what to work it outB what to work out itC how to work it outD how to work out it22 All the kids couldnt help_up when they heard the exciting news.A. jumpB. tojumpC. jumping23 It onlyhim 20 min

9、utesto his office every day.A. takes； to driveB take： driveC. takes；D.jumpeddrive24. rm looking forward tointo a good university.gets in the playground now for it is wet now.A. to playB.not to playC.playedD. dont play26. Class Four pIansa meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A. haveB.to ha

10、veC.hasA. getB. got25 Our class teacher told usC. gettingD.D. are havingthat book?27. When can you finishThis afternoon. Then you can read it. Ifs really interest!ng.A. readB to readCreading28. I saw a little boyA. lieon the road.B lyingClied【参考答案】*杯试卷处理标记，请不要删除-、选择题1. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一让他帮我们学英语

11、，好吗？ 一一太好了！考査固左句型，A. helps动词三单形式：B. to help动词不怎式：C. help动词原形：D. helping现在分词。根据let sb do sth让某人做某事，故选C。2. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。考査动词不是式。A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不宦式：C. bought过去式。根据句意可 知，空处的应是动词不立式做目的状语，故选B。3. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当她听到奶奶的死讯时，她忍不住哭了。考査固左搭配用法。忍不住做.cant help doing sth.o could

12、是can的过去式。故选C。4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。考査动词不立式以及动词接双宾语结构。to buy买，buy的动词不能式结构：buy买：for 为、给。结合句意和选项，可知第一个空格应该根据“want to do sth来做题。故第一个空 格应该填to buy：根据“buy sth for sb.”，可知第二賂空格应该填介词for。故选B。【点睛】结合动词的常用结构做题，有时让我们解题速度大大加快。比如本题，如果我们很熟悉 want to do sth以及buy sth for sb.,我们就可以快速找到答案B。5. C解析：C【解析】试题

13、分析：句意：我想要去看影剧。因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。主动提供做某事: offer to do sth, offer后用不世式作宾语故选C。考点：考査非谓语动词。6. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去常常放弃。但是现在，我习惯于做好每一件事情。在最后我成功了。考査固宦句型：used to do sth.过去常常做某事：get/be used to doing sth.J惯于做某事。故 选A7. B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：对于人类来说，关心环境是很重要的。在这个句子中，动名词短语做主 语，系动词be用单数。故答案选B。考点：考查动名词的用法8. B解析：B【解析】【分析

14、】【详解】句意：你不要在课堂上讲话好吗？mind后接doing sth,如果是不要做某事，即not doing sth,故选答案为B。9. B解析：B【解析】句意：-这么漂亮的花啊！我不能决泄为我妈妈选择哪一个 对于母亲节 来说，最好买康乃6 A. when to choose什么时候选：B. which to choose选择哪一个；C. how to choose怎样选择；D. where to choose在哪儿选。结合句意和语境可知选10. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们有必要读一些好书。考査固左句型及非谓语动词。iFs necessary for sb. to do s

15、th.表示做某事对于某人来说是有 必要的，排除BD：此处是动词不泄式做主语，选项A错误。根据题意，故选C。11. B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：一一你决定怎样去中国首都北京了吗？ 一一是的，我要坐飞机去那儿。 比坐火车要快些。A. when to go何时去；B. how to go怎样去；C. who to go谁去：D. where togo去哪儿。后句回答：Ill go there by plane.（我要坐飞机去）可以推测出是问“怎样 去，故选B。考点：考査疑问词加不泄式短语辨析。12. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这次旅行使他们感到很累。考査动词非谓语。to feel

16、动词不）it式：feeling动名词：feel感觉，动词原形。make sb do sth.让某人干某事，rr）ake+宾语+省 to不定式作宾补，是固宦句式：故答案选C。13. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意：一你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。-但是电影值得看两遍。此 题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做：根据句 意，故选A。14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一托尼，到了吃晚饭时间了。一一爸爸，我来了。考査固左句式a have dinner吃晚餐。have动词原形；to ha

17、ve不世式；had般过去时: having现在分词。根摇固宦搭配到了做某事的时候了 its time to do sth.,故选B.15. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一十二点了。一一到吃午饭的时间了。考査 ifs time to do sth.句型。lunch 午饭；to have lunch 去吃午饭；to lunch 和 to has lunch 搭配不正确。根据句中“fstimeSJ知，此处是此time to do sth,句型，表示到做某事的时 间了，所以此处使用to have lunch。故选B。【点睛its time to do sth.与 its time for

18、 sth.表示的意思相同，例如：Its time for bed.=ifs time to go to bed.到睡觉时间了。本题中考査的正是iVstime to do sth.这个句型，根据句型结构即可 正确解答。16. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你擅长踢足球吗？ 一一是的，我擅长。be good at意为擅长，at为介词，其后跟讥-ing形式。问句是以be动词开头，答语也要 使用be动词，故选D。17. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚许多人无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。考 査动词形式辨析。本句是固宦句型“think/firKl

19、+ it+形容词+ to do sth.”，it是形式宾语，后面 的不立式是真正宾语，是固定结构，其否是式需在动词前而进行否立。根据句意结构，可 知选C。【点睛3当不立式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且淇后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用 形式宾语，而将真正的宾语務至句末。如：I find it easy to get on with her.我发现她很容易 相处。18. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。一一是的，人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。 考査动词不是式。see sb. do sth.改为被动后，省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上，即be seen

20、 to do sth.故选 B。【点睛】在主动语态中make. let. hear see, watch, notice等词，其后跟省略to的动词不定式（动词原形）作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不怎式符号to。19. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你用MP3做什么?一一我用它来听音乐。考査时态和非谓语。use使用，动词原形；are/ is listening正在听，现在进行时结构：listen 听，动词原形：listening听，现在分词或动名词形式；to listen听，动词不左式：to listening听，介词+动名词形式：根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“使用

21、某物做某事，结 构是use sth. to do sth.：而前而问句中用的是一般现在时，所以回答中也用一般现在时，主 语是I，所以动词用原形，而第二空需要用不左式做目的状语，表示为了听音乐”，故选 C。20. B解析：B【解析】试题解析：句意：该去了。1作time to do sth。该做某事了，是一个人固定句型，所以选 B。考点：Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?21. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一这逍物理题太难了，你能给我演示一下怎样解出它来吗，王林？ 一一当然可 以。考査疑问词+to do及动词短语。短work out解出，算出，这里是动词和副词

22、构成的短 语，宾语是代词时，必须放在中间，排除BD：此处是疑问词+to do的形式。what什么， 般做主语或宾语；how副词，如何，对方是进行提问，根据上文This physics problem is too difficult町知下文是怎样解出它来”，此处用how。根据题意，故选C。22. C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：当他们听到这令人激动的消息的时候，所有的孩子禁不住跳起来。根摇 句意及题丁分析“禁不住做某事是carVt help doing sth.,故选C。考点：考査非谓语动词的用法23. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他毎天开车到办公室只要20分钟。考査固宦句型It takes + sb. +时间+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时 间”，故第一个空应填入takes, B选项可排除。第二个空应填入不左式to drive,故选A。【点睛3It takes + sb. +时间+todosth.句型是初中英语常用句型，其中it为形式主语，take为谓语, sb.是宾语，some time （时间）是宾补，to do sth.是动词不是式也是句子真正的主语。24. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我正期待着考上一个好的大学。考査非谓语动词。get得到，原形：got得到，过去式；getting得到，动需