新目标英语专题动词(二)吕文佳.ppt

1、动 词（二,吕文佳 cherry,什么是非谓 语动词啊,非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗,那不是谓语 是什么呢,英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词,非谓语动词可做哪些成分呢？ 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语,1.加连词（and / but / so,2.放入从句,3.变为非谓语动词,谓语动词种类,1.to + v,将要发生的,2. v-ing,同时发生,3.v-ed,被动,1）基本形式： to+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带to,动词不定式,3) 用法,A、作主语,To learn a foreign language is not easy. = Its not eas

2、y to learn a foreign language,注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长， 常用it作形式主语，将不定式后置,B、作表语,The important thing is to finish the work on time,1.动词 + to do (下面的11个动词必须准确记忆,2.动词+疑问词 + to do,3.动词 + it(形式宾语） +宾补 +to do,常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail（失败）, hope, wish , want, plan，promise(发誓）, seem（似乎）, expect （期望）,happen（to do碰巧,I d

3、ont know what to do,I find it important to learn English,C .做宾语,Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary,tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise,2.动词 + 宾语 + do(不带 to 的不定式,感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 使役动词 have ,make,let,D. 做宾补,1.动词 + 宾语 + to do,E、作状语,可以表目的、

4、表结果、表原因,Marry opened the door for him to come in (目的）,F、作定语（必须后置,I have something to say . Its the best way to help him,在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦,在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to,I always saw her play the violin,He was made to work 12 hours a day,注意,1、作主语,Picking apples is much better than havin

5、g classes,2、作宾语,只能接动名词做宾语的动词有 miss（错过）, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, spend ,suggest,动名词用法,3、作表语,His favorite sport is playing basketball,4、作定语,finishing line（终点线,基本形式：动词原形+ing，表示正在进行/表示伴随状态,developing country,现在分词,1.时间状语，前面可加 when,while Hearing the good news, he jumped with great joy. 2.原因状语。 Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a not. 3.伴随状语。 The girls came in, following their parents. 4.结果状语。 The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children,基本形式：规则动词加ed或不规则动词的过去分词,developed country,过去分词,1.作状语 Tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep. 2.作定语 That is