小学英语四种基本句型 肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

1、实用标准文档 文案大全 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2否定句：表示否定的意思。 我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句：回答

2、不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。 现在几点了？ Whats the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen? 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 有am, is, are的句子 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现） 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，

3、并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 否定句：This is not a book. 一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt. 2 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this? 没有am, is, are的句子 肯定句变

4、否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现） 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 非单三 肯定句：I like English. 一般疑问句：Do you like English? 否定句：I do not like Engl

5、ish. 单三 肯定句：He likes English. 一般疑问句：Does he like English? 否定句：He does not like English. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) I like English. 第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 实用标准文档 文案大全 What do you like? 常用特殊疑问词及词组： when 什么时间（问时间） what date 什么日期

6、问具体日期 who 谁（问人） what place什么地点问具体地址 whose 谁的 问主人 how 怎么样 问情况 where 在哪里 问地点 how old 多大 问年龄 which 哪一个 问选择 how many 多少 问数量 why 为什么 问原因 how much 多少 问价钱 what 什么 问东西 how about 怎么样 问意见 what time 什么时间 问时间 how far 多远 问路程 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 how long 多长 问时间 what about怎么样 问意见 How soon 多快，多久 问时间 what day 星期几 问

7、星期 How often多久 问频率 三句子的种类 类别 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 用法 标点 例句 肯定 叙述一件事情或 说明说话人的 . This is a bag. Thats my book. I can see a bag over there. I dont know. 否定 一般 用于提出问题 ? Are you a student? Do you like puppets? Can you speak English? 特殊 用于提出问题 ? Whats your name? Wheres my bag? How many trees are there? 选择 用于提出问题 ?

8、 Is your friend a boy or a girl? 反意 用于提出问题 ? Its a fine day, isnt it? 表示命令或请求、建议 .或！ Put it here! Look at the noticeboard. 实用标准文档 文案大全 感叹句 特殊： 1.some变为 There are some birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中， Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如2.and变为or I have a knife and a ruler.3.a lot of (

9、=lots of) They have a lot of friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle. There isnt much orange in the bottle. 4.already变为I have been there already. 熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。1、 数词 表示年龄：表示时间：表示加法：表示价格：表示多少：2、 姓名和人 表示人名：表示人：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ? 3、 长度和距离表示距离：表示长度：表示惊讶赞美愤怒 等强烈情感 ！ How sma

10、rt! Glad to see you! What a nice pencil case! any There arent any birds in the tree. some可以不变。 something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。I dont have a knife or a ruler. 变为many或much （可数名词）They dont have many friends. （不可数名词） yet I havent been there yet. He is fifty-five. How old is he ? Its fifty-five. Whats the

11、time? Six and two is eight. Whats six and two? The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt? I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have? My name is Gina. Whats your name? Its five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here? Its five hundred metres. How long is it ? 实用标准文档 文

12、案大全 4、 颜色，东西 表示颜色：The shoes are white. What color are the shoes? 表示物：They are white sheep. What are they? 表示颜色：They are white sheep. What color are these sheep? 5、 名词所有格和人 表示名词所有格：Shes Lucys sister. Whose sister is she? 表示人：Shes Lucys sister. Who is she? 练一练1 (用特殊疑问词填空)： 1、A: _ is the boy in blue? B

13、:Hes Mike. 2、A: _ wallet is it? B:Its mine. 3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair. 4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December. 5、A: _ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _ is the hairdryer? B:Its blue. 7、A: _ is it today? B:Its Sunday. 8、A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was

14、 the 13th of October. 9、A: _ this red one? B:Its beautiful. 10、A: _ is it from here? B:Its about two kilometres away. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _ ? A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13、A:_ is your cousin? B: Hes 15 ye

15、ars old. 14、A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock 练一练2： 1、 Its a book. (改一般疑问句) 2、 My father is in the study. (对划线部分提问) 3、 Do you watch TV every Sunday? (做肯定回答) 4、 This picture is very beautiful. （改为以what引导的感叹句） 5、 Kick the ball to me! (改为否定句) 6、 I have a big present. （对划线部分提问） 7、 There are some or

16、ange trees on the farm. (改为单数句子) 练一练3： 实用标准文档 文案大全 1._ is this? Its a rubber. 2._ _ rubbers are there in the pencilbox? 3._ _ is your brother? Hes nine. 4._ are they? They are cows. 5. _ are you? Im fine. 6. _ do you feel? We are happy. 7._ is your father? He is a dentist. 8._ does he goto school? H

17、e goes to school by bus. 9._ are the ducks? They are on the river. 10. _ is his name? He is Martin. 11. _ _ new books have you got? Five. 12._ _ is the tree? Its green. 13. _coats are these? Marys. 14. _ is on the desk? There is a glass. 15. _ _ is this book? Its very interesting. 练一练4（对画线部分提问）： 1 T

18、hey bought a new bike yesterday. _ 2 She is a nurse . _ 3 She is my teacher. _ 4 He bought the red one . _ 5 It is my coat . _ 6 I am looking for my sister . _ 7 I get up at six . _ 8 I am from Hubei . _ 9 I went to school late because I got up late. _ 10. It is windy . 实用标准文档 文案大全 _ 11. I am gettin

19、g on well with it. _ 12. My bag is red . _ 13. The book is Li Huas. _ 14. I like math best. _ 15. They are five yuan . _ 16. I wash it twice a week . _ 17. He will be back in four days . _ 18. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill . _ 练一练5：选择题 ( ) 19.- Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop

20、 ? -Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 21. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 22.- Its a

21、 nice car. _ have you been in it? - Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 23. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number ( ) 24. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with

22、it C. Can I help you D. How are you 实用标准文档 文案大全 ( ) 25. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ( ) 27. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year.

23、 A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( )28. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )29. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as ( )30._ w

24、ill your father be back? . A How long B how often C How soon D How wide 练一练6（就划线部分提问）： 31He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？ 32They will come back in a month will they come back？ 33He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ？ 34I got up at six this morning you up this morning ？ 35They

25、 were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in ？ 实用标准文档 文案大全 36I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold you go to school？ 37Youd better take the No3 bus bus I better take？ 38Hes feeling well he feeling ？ 39The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister？ 40He comes to China once a

26、year he to China？ 41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问) _? 42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 ) _? 43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 ) _? 44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 ) _ _ can you dial to call the police 45.

27、 Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 ) _ _ Ted _ in the desk? 46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问) 实用标准文档 文案大全 _? 47. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问) _ _ Diogenes _ _? 48. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问) _ _ the way to _ _? 49. W

28、e landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 ) _ _ you land ? 练一练7（单项选择题）： ( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ? ( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too ! ( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike

29、. C.What about you ? ( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane. ( )5. ? My home is near the post office. A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then! ( )6. See you at 2 oclock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.Its easy. ( )7. ?

30、 You can go by the No.15 bus. A.Its not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure. ( )8. Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.Youre welcome. ( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C.Its near the post office. 实用标准文档 文案大全 ( )10. ? Its near the post office. A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C. Where is the library? ( )11. ? Its next to the hospita