人教版英语必修11-5单元单词要点及例句整理.ppt

1、Language points in Warming up,quality: n. U c. standard of goodness 质 质量 c. something typical of a person or thing 特点 特性 品质 pl. qualities,e g. The quality of the service here has improved a lot,Sympathy is his best quality,He has many good qualities,quality goods. material of low /poor quality,精品 低品

2、质的材料,do you think: 用做插入语，在句子中不作任何成分。 接在疑问词或连词之后，句子保持正常语 序,类似的有： do you know do you believe you think you know,e g. : What do you think will happen,Which do you think is better ,Who do you know has won the game ,ask for : to make a request for sth. or sb. 请求 要求,e g. : She asked for a drink,You are ju

3、st asking for trouble,The teacher is asking for you,ask for sb. 找某人，要求见某人,get on /along : 1. To form or have a friendly relationship (与人)相处 2. To develop or advance esp. in the stated way 发展 进展,e g. How are you getting on with your boss ,How is your work getting on ,How is your study getting on ,Wil

4、ling : adj. Acting eagerly and without being forced 乐意的，自愿的 n. willingness,a willing helper 乐于助人的人,be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事,e g. Are you willing to help ,Service : n. U c sth. done to help or benefit another or others 服务 帮助 c ceremony of religious worship or the prayers 礼拜仪式,e g. You have done me

5、 a great service,I am glad to be of service,He joined the services,他参军了。 （常用复数,Our church has three services every Sunday,active: adj. 积极的， 活跃的， 有活动能力的 在活动中的 能起作用的 opposite: inactive,an active volcano 活火山,He is an active member of our class,Lose heart : heart: determination or strength of purpose 热情

6、 勇气 决心,e g. Please dont lose heart ,there is still a lot of time,I dont have the heart to tell him the truth,Please learn the poem by heart,She lose her heart to the boy the moment she saw him,heart and soul 全心全意,in trouble : in a difficult or dangerous situation 困境 险境,e g. The little boy is in trou

7、ble,The new company has run into trouble,I have some trouble in getting the car started,He never come except when he is in trouble,Language points for Pre-reading,die for : 为而死，因而死,die for the people die for the country,be dying for /to : have a great wish for /to 渴望 极想,E g:We are all dying to know

8、the result of the exam,我们都极想知道考试的结果,This kind of bird has nearly died out,Her voice died away in the dark,灭绝,逐渐消失,fight: Vt. Vi. n. 打架 战斗 战役,e g: We fight for the peace,We should fight against any difficulty,Are you trying to start a fight ,believe : vi vt consider sth. to be true or real 相信（是真的,bel

9、ieve in: to think sth. exist 认为 存在着 信任某人,n. belief 信任 信念 信仰 信心,E g: I dont _ him. Do you _ God? I could hardly _ my eyes,believe,believe in,believe,believe in,give in : 投降 屈服 让步 （被动） 后面不带宾语,give up: 放弃 抛弃 （主动） 后面可带可不带宾语,E g: Dont _ to their demands. He had to _ his study because of his health. The d

10、octor told him to _ smoking. Dont _ halfway,give in,give up,give up,give up,free from /of: 不受 影响的，摆脱 ， 免于困扰或损害的,I am glad to be free of her at last,我很高兴终于摆脱了她,The meal is free of charge,免费,Keep the children free from harm,Prison: n. 监狱 看守所 牢房 prisoner n.囚犯 犯人 被监禁的人,be in prison 在狱中 go to prison 入狱 s

11、end sb. to prison put sb in prison throw sb into prison,将某人投入监狱,e g: The thief was sent to prison for a year,break (out of ) prison 越狱,He has been in prison for more than thirty years,He was put in prison for killing his own child,Language points for Reading,Period: n. a stretch of time with a begin

12、ning and an end 一段时间 时期 a particular length of time during the development ofa person or events.时期 阶段 a division of a school day , lesson 课时 一节课,E g: I have learned Japanese for a long period of time,His son is going through a difficult period at the moment,We have a period of English every day,Law

13、: n. c 法律 法令 法 adj. lawful 合法的 lawyer n. 律师 c. A statement expressing what has been always to happen in certain conditions 定律 规律,E g: If you break the law, you must expect to be punished,Driving when you have had too much to drink is against the law,过量饮酒后开车是违法的,make law pass law the law of gravity t

14、he law of nature,制定法律 通过法律 万有引力定律 自然规律,advise: vi vt 劝告 忠告 指点,E g: We will do as you advise,I advise you to take a rest,I advise her that she should wait,He advise going out for a walk,He advise that we should go out for a walk,Could you advise me on this problem,n. U c. advice a piece of advice som

15、e advice,continue : vt vi 继续 延续 ( 中断后）再延续 继续说， 接着说,E g: The fighting continued for a month,He continued writing the book until he died,After a short break, the game continued,And so” he continued, “the fight for equality must go on.,After trying hard = after I tried hard,E g: After finishing my home

16、work, I went to sleep,After I finished my homework, I went to sleep,After having lunch, he always read newspapers,After he has lunch, he always read newspapers,Before going to sleep, I drink a cup of water,Before I go to sleep, I drink a cup of water,worry : vt. vi. 使烦恼， 使焦虑,担心,为 发愁,Uc. 焦虑 忧虑 烦恼 C.

17、令人忧虑 ，担心的人或事,adj. worrying worried,E g: Height dont worry me,我不怕登高,Worrying about your health can make you ill,The teacher worried that she was getting worse with her work,It is a worry to me that I have so much work to do,see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间或物 e.g. : The last few mo

18、nths has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes,vote: n. 投票 选举 选票; 选举权 投票权 vt. vi. 投票 选举,E g: You are too young to vote,As we can t agree on this matter, lets vote on it,Young people are given the vote at the age of 18,People are asked to put their votes in the box,a vo

19、ice vote 口头表决,position : n. 位置 处境 境地 职位 E g: Do you know the position of our city on the map? That is the right position for you. We are put in the position of great difficulty,accept : 接受 （主观） receive: 收到 （客观事实） e g: I have _ her present but I dont want to _ it. Have you_ my letter? He didnt_ their

20、 invitation,received,accept,received,accept,only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。 E g : Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. Only then did we know that he was telling the truth. Only with hard work can we make progress. only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 Only he knew h

21、ow to solve the problem,answer : v. 回答 答复 ; 以行动回答 （回应） e g: Can you answer this question? She answered me with an angry look. Its not polite to answer your mother back in this way. answer back 顶嘴 回嘴 answer the phone /a call/door 接电 话 应门,violence : n. uc. (行动或感情表现出的）强烈力量，猛烈 激烈 剧烈 adj. violent 猛烈的 狂暴的

22、 凶 暴的 e g: The wind blew with great violence. The violence of his words alarmed her. Many people think there is too much violence shown on television. a violent storm 暴风雨 a violent attack 猛烈的攻击 a violent quarrel 激烈的争吵,blow up : 炸毁 使充气 e g: Please blow up the tyres of your bike before you use it. The

23、 Japanese attempted to blow up the bridge in the village ,but failed. The terrorists blew up the two high buildings,equal: adj. 平等的 相等的 n. equality,E g: equal pay for equal work,同工同酬,All men are born equal,人生而平等,All the desks in our class are of equal size,I am not equal to the position,能胜任,E g: Can

24、 you imagine life without electricity? I didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. I cant imagine her marrying him. Imagine that you are a bird,Language points for Reading II,imagine n./doing sth. /sb.+doing/that,e g: He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow. You should h

25、ave written to your mother I should have studied harder when I was young. He shouldnt have left without a word,should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。 shouldnt have done 表示过去本不该做的事但却做了,should have done,must have done : 表示过去一定做过某事 （猜测） ought to have done: 表示本该做某事而未做 neednt have done : 本不必做某事而却做

26、了 cant have done : 表示过去不可能做过某事 may/might have done : 表示过去可能做过某事,e g: It must have rained last night . You ought to have finished your homework before the class. He neednt have come to the meeting. He cant have failed in the exams, he is one of the best students in our class. She might have left home

27、 without her parents notice,Is he still sleeping? -Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her story. I usually sleep late on Sundays. I havent had enough sleep recently,asleep, sleep I did it because I enjoyed it,be sentenced to : 被判处,sentence : n. vt. 宣判 判决,e g: a death sentenc

28、e 死刑 a life sentence 无期徒刑,He was sentenced to three years in prison,He was sentenced to death,Death sentence is abolished in this country,when, where, why引导定语从句,Grammar,where 表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。 注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语。 What is the name of the town where we stayed last night? Think of a place where we

29、can go for dinner. Please leave the book at the place where it was. Please leave the book where it was,2. when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。 Tell me the time when the train leaves. July, when (=in which ) we can go home for a rest, is coming soon. 先行词不作状语而是主语或宾语时，用that/which 来引导定语从句。 I will never forget the days

30、 that/which I spent with your family,Grammar,3. why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。 I dont know the reason why he left here. This is the reason why (= for which) he cried. The teacher was surprised at the reason (that/which) he explained for being late. 先行词作宾语，不用why,Grammar,Exercise,用where, which, when, whos

31、e, why, that, where 填空 1）Daisy always spoke highly of her role in the play _ , of course, made the others unhappy. 2) I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents. 3) The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city. 4) They took care of the old man _ son lost

32、his life in the fire,which,when,where,whose,I will never forget the time _ we worked on the farm. The factory _ his father works is in the west of the city. This is the reason _ he came late. The reason _ he gave us was not reasonable,when,where,that,which,why,What is a passbook? A. A book to help you pass exams. B. A book to show your identity. C. A book to tell you where to live. D. A book to tell you how to live. Why is it important? A. For travelling outside South Africa. B. For showing w