反义疑问句练习题(附答案

1、反意疑问句 反意疑问句 一、祈使句后的反意疑问句： 祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 you, won t you, would you, can you, can t you 等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的 反意疑问句通常只用 will you 。表示“请求” ，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you 。如： Give me a hand, will you? 2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用 cup of tea, won t you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用 can t yo

2、u?4、用“ Let s”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”we 。如：Let s have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用willwon t you。如：Have anothercant you 。如： Stop talking,，其后的反意疑问句用 shallwill you 。如： Let us go now,will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：Don t take away my dictionary, will you?以Let s not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句，用all r

3、ight或OK。二、复合句的反意疑问： 复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、 谓语同主句的主、 谓语一致。 如： He said he was a teacher, didn t he主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say 等 )+宾 语从句时， 反意疑问句的主、 谓语应与从句的主、 谓语一致。 如： I don t think he will come, will he?3、

4、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：t he?John isn t a h-warodrking student, for he has been late for three times, hasn三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、 当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn t 或 needn t。如：You must do it today, mustn t you? She must look after her sister, needn t she?如果 must 的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测

5、意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的 谓语动词的时态结构采用 be/have/did/do+not 等相应形式。如：He must bee ill, isn t he?You must have seen the film before, haven t you?2、 如果陈述部分用了 must have+P.P(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问 句用过去时。如：He must have seen him yesterday, didn t he?3、 陈述部分含情态动词ought to ,其后反意疑问句用 oughtn t或shouldn t.I ought to come

6、 here, oughtn t I?4、 陈述部分含情态动词 used to 其后反意疑问句用 usedn t 或 didn t 均可。 Tom used to live here, usedn t he?5、陈述部分含有 have/has/had to 时，其后的反意疑问句用 do 的相应形式。如： You have togo, don t you?来代替 have/has/had to 时，反意疑问句用 have 的相但是在陈述句中用 have/has/had got to应形式。0： t she?时，其后的反意疑问句用 hadn t/wouldn t。如： They would rath

7、er take this one, wouldn t they?Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn6、陈述部分有 had better/would rather You d better not stay here, had you?四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1 、陈述句部分主语是 everything, something, anything, nothing 时，其后的反意疑问句主语用 it。如：Everything seems all right, doesn t it? Nothing is in the box, is it?2、陈述部

8、分的主语是 everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either,女两性。女口： Everybody hassome one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、got the new books, haven t they?one。女0: One can t be3、 陈述部分主语是不定代词one 时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语 always careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：等否定或半否定意义的词如： Few people knew the answer,

9、 did they?1 、陈述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little 时，都视为否定， 故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否 定形式。如：He is unhappy, isn ? t he六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、 陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：This is important,isn t it?2、 陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语

10、they。如口： Those aremine, aren t they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、 陈述部分是“1 m”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren t I ?如：I am a student, aren t I ?2、陈述部分是 there be 或 there live, there stand, there used to be 等结构时， 其后的反意疑问 句用主语 there。如： There is something wrong with your bike, isn t there?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it

11、。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn t it?4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用 be 的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _?A. didn t shBe. was she C. did she D. wasn t she2. There s hardly_ milk in the bottle, there?A. no, isn B.t some, is C. little, isnD. anty, is3. He has never ridden a horse

12、 before, _?A. does he B. has he C. hasn t heD. doesn t he4. He seldom came here, ? Yes sir.A. didn t heB. does he C. doesn t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, ?A. does it B. don t they C. won t it D. doesn t it7. One can t be too modest, can ?A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the e

13、xam, ?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, ?A. am I B. aren t weC. are we D. amn t I11. He can t be her father, he?A. is B. isn tC. can D. can t12. They have no time to visit the museum, A. do they14. YouA. hadn15. YouA. hadn?B. haven t theyC. don t they D.

14、 will they d better go at once, you?tB. did C. didn tD. don td rather work than play, you? t B. wouldn tC. didn tD. mustn t16. You dare not do that, you?A. don t B. do C. dare D. daren t18. He dislikes the two subjects, he?A. does B. doesn tC. is D. isn t19. These tools are useless now, ?D. isn t it

15、D. wouldn t heA. are they B. aren t theyC. is it20. He used to get up at 6:30, he?A. didn t heB. did he C. used hehe? Dt . Both B and C.22. He ought to win the first prize, A. mustn t B. oughtn tC. shouldn23. Let s go there by bus, _?A. will you B. shall we C. don t you D. will you24. Let us go to p

16、lay football, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we25. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _?A. will you B. shall we C. won t you D. do you26. Let s go shopping this afternoon, ? All right.27. Pass me the dictionary, Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C. won t

17、you D. wouldn t you 30. There is little water in the glass, ?A. isn t thereB. isn t itC. is it D. is there32. There won t be any concert thitsurSday evening, ?A. will there notB. will thereC. is there D. won tA. will we B. shall we C. don t we D. are we?33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, Yes.A

18、. don t I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she34. I don t believe you are right, ?A. are you B. do you C. won t you D. do35. She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class, A. does she B. doesn t sheC. does he D. doesn t he37. I know you didn t want to hurt me, A. did you B. didn t youC. do I D. don

19、t I38. If my father were here he would be very happy, ?A. weren t he B. were he C. wouldn t heD. would heKey: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB 1620 CCBBA2125CDBAA 2630 BBBAD 31 35 BBDAA 3638 AAC1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond,B. do you2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cl

20、eaned, A. hadntB.A. do IhadC. isnt itD. is itC. didnt she D. did she3.Its my sons A. havent Iwedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, B. dont I C. dontheD. isnt it4.Harry wouldnt A. would hebecome a teacher if it hadntB. had itC. would itbeen for the holiday, D. had he5. No one left her

21、e yesterday,_ A. didnt they B. did they6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,C. didntoneD.did oneA. dont they B. do they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall,C. didnt they?D.did theyA. mustnt you B. havent you8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_ A. doesnt it B. dont they C. do

22、es itC. arentyou ?D. must youD. do they9.They must have stayed at home last night,A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnttheyD. must they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,A. dont I B. dont you C. do I 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,D.do youA. shall we12.TheresB. will you C. do you not much news in todays newspaper,D. ca