2019中考英语扬州题练习及解析：阅读理解01

1、2019 中考英语扬州题练习及解析：阅读理解01注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【实例练习】Ayoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.Hecamedownstairs,wherehismotherandhistwosisterswerewashingupteathingsintheki

2、tchen.“ Thesenewtrousersaretoolong.”Hesaid.“Theyneedshortening(缩短 )byabouttwoinches.Wouldoneofyouminddoingthisforme,please?” Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstoherson sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecame

3、downstairswithoutsayinganything toherdaughters.Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother strousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirl,soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone,andshorten edthetrousersbytwoinches.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecameback,she,too,rememberedwhath

4、e rbrotherhadsaid.Sosheranupstairsandtooktwoinchesoffthelegsofthenewtrousers.1. Theyoungmanboughtthenewtrousers_hissize.A. aslongasB. twoincheslongerthanC. asbigasD. twoinchesshorterthan2. Heasked_toshortenhisnewtrousers.A. hismotherandsistersB. histwosistersC. hiseldersisterD. hismotherandoneofhiss

5、isters3. Hismotherandsisters_.A. agreedtodothatB. didn twanttodothatC. saidnothingtohimD. saidsomethingtohim4. Hiseldersistershortenedthetrousers_.A. afterfinishedwashingB. beforeshewenttobedC. whenshecamebackfromthecinemaD. afterhavingsupper5. Thenextmorningtheyoungmanwouldfindthetrouserswere_.A. t

6、woinchesshorterB. fourinchesshorterC. sixinchesshorterD. eightinchesshorter【答案及解析】1.B. 第一段的最后一句 Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.2.A. 年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求，这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的。3.C. 因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活，所以当时都没有回答他的话。4.D. 从第四段的原句 (Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrotherstrousers) 中我们可知是晚饭后去把

7、裤子缩短了。5.C. 通读全文，知道有三人把裤子各缩短了两英寸，那么总共缩短了六英寸。*结束*结束(3)Therelivedalawyer(律师)inatown.Thelawyerwasverycleverbutstingy(吝啬的 ).Peopleallknewthatthelawyerneverpaidotherswhenheaskedotherstodosomethingfrom him.Onedaythelawyerswifewasbadlyill.Thelawyeraskedadoctorforhelp.Thedoctorwasreadytocometoseethesickwoman

8、andtryhisbesttocureher.Butthedoctorstoppedbeforehewentintothelawyershouse,forthedoctorknewthatveryoftenthelawyerdidnotpayothers.Thedoctorsaidtothelawyer,“ ButifIcureyourwife,I mafraidyouwillnotpayme.”“Sir,”answeredthelawyer,“hereIhavealotofmoney.Whetheryoucureorkillmywife,I llgiveyousomemoney.”Thedo

9、ctorwasgladtohearthatandwentintothehouse.Thewomanwasdying.Thedoctortri edeverythingpossibletosaveher,butstillshediedintheend.Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,andthenaskedforpay.“ Didyoukillmywife?”askedthelawyer.“ OfcourseIdidnt,”saidthedoctor.“Well,didyoucuremywife?”thelawyeraskedagain.“Youknowthatwas

10、impossible, ” answeredthedoctor.“ Wellthen,sinceyoudidn tkillorcureher,Ihavenothingtopayyou.”1.Didthelawyerpayothersanymoneywhenheaskedthemtodosomething?_2.Whatkindofpersonwasthedoctor?_3.Whydidthedoctoragreetocurethelawyer swife?_4.Whathappenedtothelawyer swife?_5.Didthedoctorgetanymoneyfromthelawy

11、erintheend?_参考答案(3)1.No,never.2.Hewaskind.3.Becausethedoctorthoughtthelawyerwouldgivehimmoney.4.Shedied.5.No.thedoctordidn tgetanymoneyfromthelawyer.*(4)Isitpossibletosendmessagestosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastamponit?Itseasytodoso.Usingcomputersyoucansende-mailquicklyandeasily.Ifyouhav

12、eane-mailaddress,youcanwrite,sendandreceivemessages.E-mailisthemostinexpensivewaytocommunicate.Youcansendmessageatanytimeofdayornighttopeopleallovertheworldwithoutpayingforalong-distancecall.Manycompaniesusee-mailforpeopleintheirofficeorinotherofficetocommunicatewithoneanother.Youcansendthesamemessa

13、getofiftypeopleormore.Itdoesn tmatterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousende-mailtothem,oryouareseeingafilmatthecin emawhentheysende-mailback.Manyschoolsanduniversitiesgivee-mailaddresstotheirstu dents.E-mailaddressesarebecomingascommonasphonenumbers,butitcanalsomakeourlives morecomplicated.1.Whatdoyounee

14、dtosendandreceivee-mail?_2.Whichischeaperandfastertosendmessages,bye-mailorbypost?_3.Whenandwherecane-mailbesent?_4.Youcan tgetanye-mailswhenyouareout,canyou?_5.Doyouthinkit shelpfultousee-mailornot?Why?_参考答案(4)1.Acomputerande-mailaddress.2.Bye-mail.3.Anytimeandanywhere.4.Yes,Ican.5.Ithinkit shelpfu

15、l.Becauseit sthecheapestwaytocommunicate.*(12)A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南极点)peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(冰 盖 最 高海 穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔 ).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(标本 )from150metersto200metersbe

16、low,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100 -meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak. ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesint hisarea( 地区 ).TheChinesesc

17、ientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系统 )atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearthsfreshwater(淡水 ).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationaboutthew

18、orldsweatherchanges.WecantgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA.1.HowmanyChinesefirstlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak?A.18B.12C.150D.2002.Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples_.A.from150metersto200metersbelowB.fromaplaceabout300metersbelowC.from200metersto250metersbelowD.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow3.Theybuiltaweatherstudy